exercises:2018_ethz_mmm:stm_2018
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exercises:2018_ethz_mmm:stm_2018 [2018/05/10 12:44] – dpasserone | exercises:2018_ethz_mmm:stm_2018 [2020/08/21 10:15] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
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=====Simulation of STM and AFM images for two short graphene nanoribbons with different chemical termination===== | =====Simulation of STM and AFM images for two short graphene nanoribbons with different chemical termination===== | ||
- | download from the tar file exercise_10.tar, | + | <note warning> |
+ | In case you do not want to use the quantum-mobile VM, you will need to install the asetk and ProbeParticle packages: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | git clone https:// | ||
+ | pip install -e asetk | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | and | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | git clone https:// | ||
+ | cd ProbeParticleModel/ | ||
+ | git checkout dev | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | </ | ||
+ | download from [[https:// | ||
- | connect to hypatia: | ||
< | < | ||
tar -xvf exercise_10.tar | tar -xvf exercise_10.tar | ||
Line 80: | Line 94: | ||
</ | </ | ||
The program will compute the 4 highest occupied and 4 lowest unoccupied KS orbitals. | The program will compute the 4 highest occupied and 4 lowest unoccupied KS orbitals. | ||
- | visualize | + | Visualize |
- | To obtain | + | To obtain |
into a single cube file: | into a single cube file: | ||
Line 106: | Line 120: | ||
</ | </ | ||
- | Now we can simulate for teh same ribbon a nc-AFM image: | + | Now we can simulate for the same ribbon a nc-AFM image: |
<note important> | <note important> | ||
- | Go the the AFM directory of TASK_1 | + | Go the the AFM directory of TASK_1 |
- | copy there the p.xyz file that you have in the STM directory | + | copy there the p.xyz file that you havein |
and execute: | and execute: | ||
Line 118: | Line 132: | ||
</ | </ | ||
===TASK_2=== | ===TASK_2=== | ||
- | Modify the geometry of TASK_1 removing one H atom from each C-H2 at the termini of the ribbon. | + | Modify the geometry of TASK_1 removing one H atom from each C-H2 at the termini of the ribbon |
Create the corresponding mol.xyz and all.xyz files, optimize the geometry, compute STM and nc-AFM images | Create the corresponding mol.xyz and all.xyz files, optimize the geometry, compute STM and nc-AFM images | ||
repeating all the instructions of TASK_1 for the scripts present in the dir TASK_2 | repeating all the instructions of TASK_1 for the scripts present in the dir TASK_2 | ||
<note warning> | <note warning> | ||
- | Be careful: here we do a spin polarised simulation, | + | Be careful: here we do a spin polarised simulation. **When doing the STM simulation (ONLY for the STM)** |
we have to distinguish the three C atoms of one terminus of the ribbon from the | we have to distinguish the three C atoms of one terminus of the ribbon from the | ||
three of the opposite terminus calling them C1 and C2. For these atoms | three of the opposite terminus calling them C1 and C2. For these atoms | ||
Line 129: | Line 143: | ||
and note that the calculation is performed for a spin multiplicity of 1) | and note that the calculation is performed for a spin multiplicity of 1) | ||
- | When the file p.xyz is created | + | The file p.xyz in teh STM directory should look similar |
- | copy it immediateli to the AFM dir. | + | |
- | Now, before executing the instructions for the STM dir | + | |
- | edit the file p.xyz and modify it in such a way that | + | |
- | the first three C atoms will be labelled as C1 | + | |
- | and the C atoms from 4 to 6 will be labelled as C2 | + | |
< | < | ||
- | 222 | + | |
- | | + | i = 49, E = -140.2738100175 |
- | | + | |
- | | + | H 4.2778729017 |
- | C1 | + | |
- | | + | C |
- | C2 56.3619529363 | + | . |
- | C2 56.3601930737 | + | . |
- | | + | . |
- | H | + | C1 5.3788157746 |
+ | . | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | C1 | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | C1 5.3792136407 | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | C2 21.1530397078 | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | C2 21.1385072480 | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | C2 21.1533012965 | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | . | ||
+ | | ||
</ | </ | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | Look at the KS orbitals (especially HOMO and LUMO) for both spin UP and DOWN | ||
+ | </ | ||
<note important> | <note important> | ||
Notice the difference between the images in TASK_2 and the images in TASK_1 | Notice the difference between the images in TASK_2 and the images in TASK_1 | ||
In TASK_2 we have KS states localised at the termini of the ribbon. | In TASK_2 we have KS states localised at the termini of the ribbon. | ||
These states are suppressed by the addiitonal H atoms in TASK_1 | These states are suppressed by the addiitonal H atoms in TASK_1 | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | <note important> | ||
+ | why some STM images are remarkably asymmetric? Is this correct? | ||
</ | </ | ||
exercises/2018_ethz_mmm/stm_2018.1525956299.txt.gz · Last modified: 2020/08/21 10:15 (external edit)