LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/common - cp_units.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:262480d) Lines: 403 543 74.2 %
Date: 2024-11-22 07:00:40 Functions: 14 19 73.7 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief unit conversion facility
      10             : !>
      11             : !>      Units are complex, this module does not try to be very smart, for
      12             : !>      example SI prefixes are not supported automatically, and
      13             : !>      which kinds are really basic can change depending on the system of
      14             : !>      units chosen, and equivalences are not always catched.
      15             : !>
      16             : !>      This is thought as a simple conversion facility for the input and output.
      17             : !>      If you need something more you are probably better off using the
      18             : !>      physcon module directly.
      19             : !> \note
      20             : !>      One design choice was not to use dynamically allocated elements to
      21             : !>      reduce the possibility of leaks.
      22             : !>      Needs to be extended (for example charge, dipole,...)
      23             : !>      I just added the units and kinds that I needed.
      24             : !>      Used by the parser
      25             : !>      Should keep an unsorted/uncompressed version for nicer labels?
      26             : !> \par History
      27             : !>      01.2005 created [fawzi]
      28             : !> \author fawzi
      29             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      30             : MODULE cp_units
      31             : 
      32             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_to_string
      33             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: default_string_length,&
      34             :                                               dp
      35             :    USE mathconstants,                   ONLY: radians,&
      36             :                                               twopi
      37             :    USE physcon,                         ONLY: &
      38             :         atm, bar, bohr, e_mass, evolt, femtoseconds, joule, kcalmol, kelvin, kjmol, massunit, &
      39             :         newton, pascal, picoseconds, seconds, wavenumbers
      40             :    USE string_utilities,                ONLY: compress,&
      41             :                                               s2a,&
      42             :                                               uppercase
      43             : #include "../base/base_uses.f90"
      44             : 
      45             :    IMPLICIT NONE
      46             :    PRIVATE
      47             : 
      48             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER          :: debug_this_module = .TRUE.
      49             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'cp_units'
      50             : 
      51             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_ukind_none = 0, &
      52             :                                  cp_ukind_energy = 1, &
      53             :                                  cp_ukind_length = 2, &
      54             :                                  cp_ukind_temperature = 3, &
      55             :                                  cp_ukind_angle = 4, &
      56             :                                  cp_ukind_pressure = 5, &
      57             :                                  cp_ukind_time = 6, &
      58             :                                  cp_ukind_mass = 7, &
      59             :                                  cp_ukind_undef = 8, &
      60             :                                  cp_ukind_potential = 9, &
      61             :                                  cp_ukind_force = 10, &
      62             :                                  cp_ukind_max = 10
      63             : 
      64             :    ! General
      65             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_none = 100, &
      66             :                                  cp_units_au = 101
      67             :    ! Mass
      68             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_m_e = 110, &
      69             :                                  cp_units_amu = 111, &
      70             :                                  cp_units_kg = 112
      71             :    ! Energy
      72             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_hartree = 130, &
      73             :                                  cp_units_wavenum = 131, &
      74             :                                  cp_units_joule = 132, &
      75             :                                  cp_units_kcalmol = 133, &
      76             :                                  cp_units_Ry = 134, &
      77             :                                  cp_units_eV = 135, &
      78             :                                  cp_units_kjmol = 136, &
      79             :                                  cp_units_jmol = 137, &
      80             :                                  cp_units_keV = 138
      81             : 
      82             :    ! Length
      83             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_bohr = 140, &
      84             :                                  cp_units_angstrom = 141, &
      85             :                                  cp_units_m = 142, &
      86             :                                  cp_units_pm = 143, &
      87             :                                  cp_units_nm = 144
      88             : 
      89             :    ! Temperature
      90             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_k = 150
      91             : 
      92             :    ! Pressure
      93             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_bar = 161
      94             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_atm = 162
      95             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_kbar = 163
      96             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_Pa = 164
      97             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_MPa = 165
      98             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_GPa = 166
      99             : 
     100             :    ! Angles
     101             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_rad = 170, &
     102             :                                  cp_units_deg = 171
     103             : 
     104             :    ! Time
     105             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_fs = 180, &
     106             :                                  cp_units_s = 181, &
     107             :                                  cp_units_wn = 182, &
     108             :                                  cp_units_ps = 183
     109             : 
     110             :    ! Potential
     111             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_volt = 190
     112             : 
     113             :    ! Force
     114             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_units_Newton = 200, &
     115             :                                  cp_units_mNewton = 201
     116             : 
     117             :    INTEGER, PARAMETER, PUBLIC :: cp_unit_max_kinds = 8, cp_unit_basic_desc_length = 15, &
     118             :                                  cp_unit_desc_length = cp_unit_max_kinds*cp_unit_basic_desc_length
     119             : 
     120             :    PUBLIC :: cp_unit_type, cp_unit_set_type
     121             :    PUBLIC :: cp_unit_create, cp_unit_release, &
     122             :              cp_unit_to_cp2k, cp_unit_from_cp2k, cp_unit_desc, &
     123             :              cp_unit_set_create, cp_unit_set_release, &
     124             :              cp_unit_to_cp2k1, cp_unit_from_cp2k1, cp_unit_compatible, export_units_as_xml
     125             : 
     126             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     127             : !> \brief stores a unit
     128             : !> \param kind the kind of unit (energy, length,...)
     129             : !> \param unit the actual unit (Joule, eV,...)
     130             : !> \author fawzi
     131             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     132             :    TYPE cp_unit_type
     133             :       INTEGER :: n_kinds = -1
     134             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(cp_unit_max_kinds):: kind_id = -1, unit_id = -1, power = -1
     135             :    END TYPE cp_unit_type
     136             : 
     137             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     138             : !> \brief represent a pointer to a unit (to build arrays of pointers)
     139             : !> \param unit the pointer to the unit
     140             : !> \author fawzi
     141             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     142             :    TYPE cp_unit_p_type
     143             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), POINTER :: unit => NULL()
     144             :    END TYPE cp_unit_p_type
     145             : 
     146             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     147             : !> \brief stores the default units to be used
     148             : !> \author fawzi
     149             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     150             :    TYPE cp_unit_set_type
     151             :       TYPE(cp_unit_p_type), DIMENSION(cp_ukind_max) :: units = cp_unit_p_type()
     152             :    END TYPE cp_unit_set_type
     153             : 
     154             : CONTAINS
     155             : 
     156             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     157             : !> \brief creates a unit parsing a string
     158             : !> \param unit the unit to initialize
     159             : !> \param string the string containing the description of the unit
     160             : !> \author fawzi
     161             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     162   445446700 :    SUBROUTINE cp_unit_create(unit, string)
     163             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(OUT)                    :: unit
     164             :       CHARACTER(len=*), INTENT(in)                       :: string
     165             : 
     166             :       CHARACTER(default_string_length)                   :: desc
     167             :       CHARACTER(LEN=40)                                  :: formatstr
     168    17817868 :       CHARACTER(LEN=LEN(string))                         :: unit_string
     169             :       INTEGER                                            :: i_high, i_low, i_unit, len_string, &
     170             :                                                             next_power
     171             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(cp_unit_max_kinds)              :: kind_id, power, unit_id
     172             : 
     173   160360812 :       unit_id = cp_units_none
     174    17817868 :       kind_id = cp_ukind_none
     175    17817868 :       power = 0
     176    17817868 :       i_low = 1
     177    17817868 :       i_high = 1
     178    17817868 :       len_string = LEN(string)
     179    17817868 :       i_unit = 0
     180    17817868 :       next_power = 1
     181    17817868 :       DO WHILE (i_low < len_string)
     182    17007149 :          IF (string(i_low:i_low) /= ' ') EXIT
     183    17007149 :          i_low = i_low + 1
     184             :       END DO
     185             :       i_high = i_low
     186   118569198 :       DO WHILE (i_high <= len_string)
     187             :          IF (string(i_high:i_high) == ' ' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '^' .OR. &
     188   102794865 :              string(i_high:i_high) == '*' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '/') EXIT
     189   100751447 :          i_high = i_high + 1
     190             :       END DO
     191             :       DO
     192    18727100 :          IF (i_high <= i_low .OR. i_low > len_string) EXIT
     193    18675887 :          i_unit = i_unit + 1
     194    18675887 :          IF (i_unit > cp_unit_max_kinds) THEN
     195           0 :             CPABORT("Maximum number of combined units exceeded")
     196           0 :             EXIT
     197             :          END IF
     198             :          ! read unit
     199    18675887 :          unit_string = string(i_low:i_high - 1)
     200    18675887 :          CALL uppercase(unit_string)
     201    19523102 :          SELECT CASE (TRIM(unit_string))
     202             :          CASE ("INTERNAL_CP2K")
     203      847215 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     204      847215 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_undef
     205             :          CASE ("HARTREE")
     206      880418 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_hartree
     207      880418 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     208             :          CASE ("AU_E")
     209       99856 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     210       99856 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     211             :          CASE ("WAVENUMBER_E")
     212           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_wavenum
     213           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     214             :          CASE ("JOULE", "J")
     215           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_joule
     216           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     217             :          CASE ("KCALMOL")
     218      356817 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_kcalmol
     219      356817 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     220             :          CASE ("KJMOL")
     221        2248 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_kjmol
     222        2248 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     223             :          CASE ("JMOL")
     224           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_jmol
     225           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     226             :          CASE ("RY")
     227      228778 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_Ry
     228      228778 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     229             :          CASE ("EV")
     230     2224062 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_eV
     231     2224062 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     232             :          CASE ("KEV")
     233       28673 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_keV
     234       28673 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     235             :          CASE ("K_E")
     236      291743 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_k
     237      291743 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     238             :          CASE ("ENERGY")
     239           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     240           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_energy
     241             :          CASE ("AU_L")
     242         278 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     243         278 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     244             :          CASE ("BOHR")
     245     2200673 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_bohr
     246     2200673 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     247             :          CASE ("M")
     248       45804 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_m
     249       45804 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     250             :          CASE ("PM")
     251           2 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_pm
     252           2 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     253             :          CASE ("NM")
     254       18586 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_nm
     255       18586 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     256             :          CASE ("ANGSTROM")
     257     7753518 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_angstrom
     258     7753518 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     259             :          CASE ("LENGTH")
     260           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     261           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_length
     262             :          CASE ("K", "K_TEMP")
     263      795355 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_k
     264      795355 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_temperature
     265             :          CASE ("AU_TEMP")
     266           4 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     267           4 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_temperature
     268             :          CASE ("TEMPERATURE")
     269           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     270           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_temperature
     271             :          CASE ("ATM")
     272           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_atm
     273           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     274             :          CASE ("BAR")
     275      144188 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_bar
     276      144188 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     277             :          CASE ("KBAR")
     278          16 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_kbar
     279          16 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     280             :          CASE ("PA")
     281       17060 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_Pa
     282       17060 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     283             :          CASE ("MPA")
     284           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_MPa
     285           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     286             :          CASE ("GPA")
     287        8813 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_GPa
     288        8813 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     289             :          CASE ("AU_P")
     290           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     291           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     292             :          CASE ("PRESSURE")
     293           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     294           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_pressure
     295             :          CASE ("RAD")
     296      216311 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_rad
     297      216311 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_angle
     298             :          CASE ("DEG")
     299      258532 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_deg
     300      258532 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_angle
     301             :          CASE ("ANGLE")
     302           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     303           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_angle
     304             :          CASE ("S")
     305      131096 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_s
     306      131096 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     307             :          CASE ("FS")
     308     1432321 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_fs
     309     1432321 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     310             :          CASE ("PS")
     311      421656 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_ps
     312      421656 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     313             :          CASE ("WAVENUMBER_T")
     314          34 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_wn
     315          34 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     316             :          CASE ("AU_T")
     317      106387 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     318      106387 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     319             :          CASE ("TIME")
     320           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     321           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_time
     322             :          CASE ("KG")
     323           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_kg
     324           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_mass
     325             :          CASE ("AMU")
     326        8678 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_amu
     327        8678 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_mass
     328             :          CASE ("M_E")
     329           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_m_e
     330           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_mass
     331             :          CASE ("AU_M")
     332       28669 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     333       28669 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_mass
     334             :          CASE ("MASS")
     335           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     336           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_mass
     337             :          CASE ("VOLT")
     338      110974 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_volt
     339      110974 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_potential
     340             :          CASE ("AU_POT")
     341           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     342           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_potential
     343             :          CASE ("POTENTIAL")
     344           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     345           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_potential
     346             :          CASE ("N", "NEWTON")
     347          10 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_Newton
     348          10 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_force
     349             :          CASE ("MN", "MNEWTON")
     350       17112 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_mNewton
     351       17112 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_force
     352             :          CASE ("AU_F")
     353           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_au
     354           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_force
     355             :          CASE ("FORCE")
     356           0 :             unit_id(i_unit) = cp_units_none
     357           0 :             kind_id(i_unit) = cp_ukind_force
     358             :          CASE ("AU")
     359             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     360             :                           "au unit without specifying its kind not accepted, use "// &
     361           0 :                           "(au_e, au_f, au_t, au_temp, au_l, au_m, au_p, au_pot)")
     362             :          CASE default
     363    18675887 :             CPABORT("Unknown unit: "//string(i_low:i_high - 1))
     364             :          END SELECT
     365    18675887 :          power(i_unit) = next_power
     366             :          ! parse op
     367    18675887 :          i_low = i_high
     368    18759951 :          DO WHILE (i_low <= len_string)
     369     2903537 :             IF (string(i_low:i_low) /= ' ') EXIT
     370     2903537 :             i_low = i_low + 1
     371             :          END DO
     372             :          i_high = i_low
     373    18675887 :          DO WHILE (i_high <= len_string)
     374             :             IF (string(i_high:i_high) == ' ' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '^' .OR. &
     375     2819473 :                 string(i_high:i_high) == '*' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '/') EXIT
     376           0 :             i_high = i_high + 1
     377             :          END DO
     378    18675887 :          IF (i_high < i_low .OR. i_low > len_string) EXIT
     379             : 
     380     2819473 :          IF (i_high <= len_string) THEN
     381     2819473 :             IF (string(i_low:i_high) == '^') THEN
     382     1944622 :                i_low = i_high + 1
     383     1944622 :                DO WHILE (i_low <= len_string)
     384     1944622 :                   IF (string(i_low:i_low) /= ' ') EXIT
     385     1944622 :                   i_low = i_low + 1
     386             :                END DO
     387             :                i_high = i_low
     388     5680891 :                DO WHILE (i_high <= len_string)
     389     1910241 :                   SELECT CASE (string(i_high:i_high))
     390             :                   CASE ('+', '-', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9')
     391     3736269 :                      i_high = i_high + 1
     392             :                   CASE default
     393     3770650 :                      EXIT
     394             :                   END SELECT
     395             :                END DO
     396     1944622 :                IF (i_high <= i_low .OR. i_low > len_string) THEN
     397           0 :                   CPABORT("an integer number is expected after a '^'")
     398           0 :                   EXIT
     399             :                END IF
     400     1944622 :                formatstr = "(i"//cp_to_string(i_high - i_low + 1)//")"
     401             :                READ (string(i_low:i_high - 1), formatstr) &
     402     1944622 :                   next_power
     403     1944622 :                power(i_unit) = power(i_unit)*next_power
     404             :                ! next op
     405     1944622 :                i_low = i_high
     406     1965686 :                DO WHILE (i_low < len_string)
     407       55412 :                   IF (string(i_low:i_low) /= ' ') EXIT
     408       55412 :                   i_low = i_low + 1
     409             :                END DO
     410             :                i_high = i_low
     411     1945830 :                DO WHILE (i_high <= len_string)
     412             :                   IF (string(i_high:i_high) == ' ' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '^' .OR. &
     413       35385 :                       string(i_high:i_high) == '*' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '/') EXIT
     414        1241 :                   i_high = i_high + 1
     415             :                END DO
     416             :             END IF
     417             :          END IF
     418     2819473 :          IF (i_low > len_string) EXIT
     419      909232 :          next_power = 1
     420    18727100 :          IF (i_high <= len_string) THEN
     421      909028 :             IF (string(i_low:i_high) == "*" .OR. string(i_low:i_high) == '/') THEN
     422      908995 :                IF (string(i_low:i_high) == '/') next_power = -1
     423      908995 :                i_low = i_high + 1
     424      908995 :                DO WHILE (i_low <= len_string)
     425      908995 :                   IF (string(i_low:i_low) /= ' ') EXIT
     426      908995 :                   i_low = i_low + 1
     427             :                END DO
     428             :                i_high = i_low
     429     4799442 :                DO WHILE (i_high <= len_string)
     430             :                   IF (string(i_high:i_high) == ' ' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '^' .OR. &
     431     4666502 :                       string(i_high:i_high) == '*' .OR. string(i_high:i_high) == '/') EXIT
     432     4023420 :                   i_high = i_high + 1
     433             :                END DO
     434             :             END IF
     435             :          END IF
     436             :       END DO
     437             :       CALL cp_unit_create2(unit, kind_id=kind_id, unit_id=unit_id, &
     438    17817868 :                            power=power)
     439    17817868 :       desc = cp_unit_desc(unit)
     440    17817868 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_unit_create
     441             : 
     442             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     443             : !> \brief creates and initializes the given unit of mesure (performs some error
     444             : !>      check)
     445             : !> \param unit the unit descriptor to be initialized
     446             : !> \param kind_id the kind of unit (length,energy,...), use the constants
     447             : !>        cp_ukind_*
     448             : !> \param unit_id the actual unit (use constants cp_units_*)
     449             : !> \param power ...
     450             : !> \author fawzi
     451             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     452   501539304 :    SUBROUTINE cp_unit_create2(unit, kind_id, unit_id, power)
     453             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(OUT)                    :: unit
     454             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(in)                  :: kind_id, unit_id
     455             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), INTENT(in), OPTIONAL        :: power
     456             : 
     457             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, j, max_kind, max_pos
     458             :       LOGICAL                                            :: repeat
     459             : 
     460    17912118 :       CPASSERT(SIZE(kind_id) <= cp_unit_max_kinds)
     461    17912118 :       CPASSERT(SIZE(unit_id) <= cp_unit_max_kinds)
     462   160549312 :       unit%kind_id(1:SIZE(kind_id)) = kind_id
     463    18571868 :       unit%kind_id(SIZE(kind_id) + 1:) = cp_ukind_none
     464   160549312 :       unit%unit_id(1:SIZE(unit_id)) = unit_id
     465    36483986 :       unit%unit_id(SIZE(unit_id):) = cp_units_none
     466    17912118 :       IF (PRESENT(power)) THEN
     467   160549312 :          unit%power(1:SIZE(power)) = power
     468    18571868 :          unit%power(SIZE(power) + 1:) = 0
     469   161209062 :          DO i = 1, SIZE(unit%power)
     470   161209062 :             IF (unit%power(i) == 0) THEN
     471   124526807 :                unit%kind_id(i) = cp_ukind_none
     472   124526807 :                unit%unit_id(i) = cp_units_none
     473             :             END IF
     474             :          END DO
     475             :       ELSE
     476           0 :          DO i = 1, SIZE(unit%power)
     477           0 :             IF (unit%unit_id(i) /= 0) THEN
     478           0 :                unit%power(i) = 1
     479             :             ELSE
     480           0 :                unit%power(i) = 0
     481             :             END IF
     482             :          END DO
     483             :       END IF
     484             : 
     485             :       ! remove unnecessary units
     486             :       ! reorder & compress
     487    17912118 :       unit%n_kinds = 0
     488   161209062 :       DO i = 1, SIZE(unit%kind_id)
     489             :          ! find max and compress in the rest
     490             :          DO
     491   143296944 :             max_kind = unit%kind_id(i)
     492   143296944 :             max_pos = i
     493   143296944 :             repeat = .FALSE.
     494   644836248 :             DO j = i + 1, SIZE(unit%kind_id)
     495   644836248 :                IF (unit%kind_id(j) >= max_kind) THEN
     496   371949391 :                   IF (unit%kind_id(j) /= 0 .AND. unit%kind_id(j) == max_kind .AND. &
     497             :                       unit%unit_id(j) == unit%unit_id(max_pos)) THEN
     498           0 :                      unit%power(max_pos) = unit%power(max_pos) + unit%power(j)
     499           0 :                      unit%kind_id(j) = cp_ukind_none
     500           0 :                      unit%unit_id(j) = cp_units_none
     501           0 :                      unit%power(j) = 0
     502           0 :                      IF (unit%power(max_pos) == 0) THEN
     503           0 :                         unit%kind_id(max_pos) = cp_ukind_none
     504           0 :                         unit%unit_id(max_pos) = cp_units_none
     505           0 :                         unit%power(max_pos) = 0
     506           0 :                         repeat = .TRUE.
     507           0 :                         EXIT
     508             :                      END IF
     509   371949391 :                   ELSE IF (unit%kind_id(j) > max_kind .OR. &
     510             :                            (unit%kind_id(j) == max_kind .AND. &
     511             :                             unit%unit_id(j) > unit%unit_id(max_pos))) THEN
     512      874783 :                      max_kind = unit%kind_id(j)
     513      874783 :                      max_pos = j
     514             :                   END IF
     515             :                END IF
     516             :             END DO
     517   143296944 :             IF (.NOT. repeat) EXIT
     518             :          END DO
     519   143296944 :          IF (max_kind /= 0) unit%n_kinds = unit%n_kinds + 1
     520             :          ! put the max at pos i
     521   143296944 :          IF (max_pos /= i) THEN
     522      857719 :             unit%kind_id(max_pos) = unit%kind_id(i)
     523      857719 :             unit%kind_id(i) = max_kind
     524      857719 :             max_kind = unit%unit_id(max_pos)
     525      857719 :             unit%unit_id(max_pos) = unit%unit_id(i)
     526      857719 :             unit%unit_id(i) = max_kind
     527      857719 :             max_kind = unit%power(max_pos)
     528      857719 :             unit%power(max_pos) = unit%power(i)
     529      857719 :             unit%power(i) = max_kind
     530             :          END IF
     531             :          ! check unit
     532             :          CALL cp_basic_unit_check(basic_kind=unit%kind_id(i), &
     533   161209062 :                                   basic_unit=unit%unit_id(i))
     534             :       END DO
     535    17912118 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_unit_create2
     536             : 
     537             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     538             : !> \brief releases the given unit
     539             : !> \param unit the unit to release
     540             : !> \author fawzi
     541             : !> \note
     542             : !>      at the moment not needed, there for completeness
     543             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     544    17912118 :    ELEMENTAL SUBROUTINE cp_unit_release(unit)
     545             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(IN)                     :: unit
     546             : 
     547             :       MARK_USED(unit)
     548             : 
     549    17912118 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_unit_release
     550             : 
     551             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     552             : !> \brief controls that the kind and contains meaningful information
     553             : !> \param basic_kind the kind of the unit
     554             : !> \param basic_unit the unit to check
     555             : !> \author fawzi
     556             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     557   143296944 :    SUBROUTINE cp_basic_unit_check(basic_kind, basic_unit)
     558             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in)                                :: basic_kind, basic_unit
     559             : 
     560   144153584 :       SELECT CASE (basic_kind)
     561             :       CASE (cp_ukind_undef)
     562     4978660 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     563             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     564             :          CASE default
     565      856640 :             CPABORT("unknown undef unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     566             :          END SELECT
     567             :       CASE (cp_ukind_energy)
     568    14150306 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     569             :          CASE (cp_units_hartree, cp_units_wavenum, cp_units_joule, cp_units_kcalmol, &
     570             :                cp_units_kjmol, cp_units_Ry, cp_units_eV, cp_units_keV, cp_units_au, cp_units_k, &
     571             :                cp_units_jmol, cp_units_none)
     572             :          CASE default
     573     4122020 :             CPABORT("unknown energy unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     574             :          END SELECT
     575             :       CASE (cp_ukind_length)
     576    10833070 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     577             :          CASE (cp_units_bohr, cp_units_angstrom, cp_units_au, cp_units_none, cp_units_m, &
     578             :                cp_units_pm, cp_units_nm)
     579             :          CASE default
     580    10028286 :             CPABORT("unknown length unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     581             :          END SELECT
     582             :       CASE (cp_ukind_temperature)
     583      984286 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     584             :          CASE (cp_units_k, cp_units_au, cp_units_none)
     585             :          CASE default
     586      804784 :             CPABORT("unknown temperature unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     587             :          END SELECT
     588             :       CASE (cp_ukind_pressure)
     589      663770 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     590             :          CASE (cp_units_bar, cp_units_atm, cp_units_kbar, cp_units_Pa, cp_units_MPa, cp_units_GPa, cp_units_au, cp_units_none)
     591             :          CASE default
     592      179502 :             CPABORT("unknown pressure unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     593             :          END SELECT
     594             :       CASE (cp_ukind_angle)
     595     2585187 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     596             :          CASE (cp_units_rad, cp_units_deg, cp_units_none)
     597             :          CASE default
     598      484268 :             CPABORT("unknown angle unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     599             :          END SELECT
     600             :       CASE (cp_ukind_time)
     601     2147691 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     602             :          CASE (cp_units_s, cp_units_fs, cp_units_ps, cp_units_au, cp_units_wn, cp_units_none)
     603             :          CASE default
     604     2100919 :             CPABORT("unknown time unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     605             :          END SELECT
     606             :       CASE (cp_ukind_mass)
     607      167171 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     608             :          CASE (cp_units_kg, cp_units_amu, cp_units_m_e, cp_units_au, cp_units_none)
     609             :          CASE default
     610       46772 :             CPABORT("unknown mass unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     611             :          END SELECT
     612             :       CASE (cp_ukind_potential)
     613      146946 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     614             :          CASE (cp_units_volt, cp_units_au, cp_units_none)
     615             :          CASE default
     616      120399 :             CPABORT("unknown potential unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     617             :          END SELECT
     618             :       CASE (cp_ukind_force)
     619   124553354 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     620             :          CASE (cp_units_Newton, cp_units_mNewton, cp_units_au, cp_units_none)
     621             :          CASE default
     622       26547 :             CPABORT("unknown force unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     623             :          END SELECT
     624             :       CASE (cp_ukind_none)
     625   124526807 :          IF (basic_unit /= cp_units_none) &
     626             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     627             :                           "if the kind of the unit is none also unit must be undefined,not:" &
     628           0 :                           //TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     629             :       CASE default
     630   143296944 :          CPABORT("unknown kind of unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_kind)))
     631             :       END SELECT
     632   143296944 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_basic_unit_check
     633             : 
     634             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     635             : !> \brief converts a value to the internal cp2k units
     636             : !> \param value the value to convert
     637             : !> \param basic_kind the kind of the unit of the value
     638             : !> \param basic_unit the unit of the value
     639             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
     640             : !> \return ...
     641             : !> \author fawzi
     642             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     643     7244143 :    FUNCTION cp_basic_unit_to_cp2k(value, basic_kind, basic_unit, power) RESULT(res)
     644             :       REAL(kind=dp), INTENT(in)                          :: value
     645             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in)                                :: basic_kind, basic_unit
     646             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
     647             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: res
     648             : 
     649             :       INTEGER                                            :: my_power
     650             : 
     651     7244143 :       my_power = 1
     652     7244143 :       IF (PRESENT(power)) my_power = power
     653     7244143 :       IF (basic_unit == cp_units_none .AND. basic_kind /= cp_ukind_undef) THEN
     654           0 :          IF (basic_kind /= cp_units_none) &
     655             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     656             :                           "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     657           0 :                           TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     658             :       END IF
     659     7307870 :       SELECT CASE (basic_kind)
     660             :       CASE (cp_ukind_undef)
     661     1504913 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     662             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     663       63727 :             res = value
     664             :          CASE default
     665       63727 :             CPABORT("unknown energy unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     666             :          END SELECT
     667             :       CASE (cp_ukind_energy)
     668     4354000 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     669             :          CASE (cp_units_hartree, cp_units_au)
     670      185265 :             res = value
     671             :          CASE (cp_units_wavenum)
     672           0 :             res = wavenumbers**(-my_power)*value
     673             :          CASE (cp_units_joule)
     674           0 :             res = joule**(-my_power)*value
     675             :          CASE (cp_units_kcalmol)
     676      228921 :             res = kcalmol**(-my_power)*value
     677             :          CASE (cp_units_kjmol)
     678        2248 :             res = kjmol**(-my_power)*value
     679             :          CASE (cp_units_jmol)
     680           0 :             res = (kjmol*1.0E+3_dp)**(-my_power)*value
     681             :          CASE (cp_units_Ry)
     682       31475 :             res = 0.5_dp**my_power*value
     683             :          CASE (cp_units_eV)
     684      969832 :             res = evolt**(-my_power)*value
     685             :          CASE (cp_units_keV)
     686           8 :             res = (1.0E-3_dp*evolt)**(-my_power)*value
     687             :          CASE (cp_units_k)
     688       23437 :             res = kelvin**(-my_power)*value
     689             :          CASE default
     690     1441186 :             CPABORT("unknown energy unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     691             :          END SELECT
     692             :       CASE (cp_ukind_length)
     693      711673 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     694             :          CASE (cp_units_bohr, cp_units_au)
     695      420256 :             res = value
     696             :          CASE (cp_units_m)
     697          54 :             res = value*(1.0E10_dp*bohr)**my_power
     698             :          CASE (cp_units_pm)
     699           2 :             res = value*(0.01_dp*bohr)**my_power
     700             :          CASE (cp_units_nm)
     701       10068 :             res = value*(10.0_dp*bohr)**my_power
     702             :          CASE (cp_units_angstrom)
     703     3738355 :             res = value*bohr**my_power
     704             :          CASE default
     705     4168735 :             CPABORT("unknown length unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     706             :          END SELECT
     707             :       CASE (cp_ukind_temperature)
     708      374231 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     709             :          CASE (cp_units_k)
     710      291413 :             res = kelvin**(-my_power)*value
     711             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     712           4 :             res = value
     713             :          CASE default
     714      291417 :             CPABORT("unknown temperature unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     715             :          END SELECT
     716             :       CASE (cp_ukind_pressure)
     717      366116 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     718             :          CASE (cp_units_bar)
     719       74004 :             res = bar**(-my_power)*value
     720             :          CASE (cp_units_atm)
     721           0 :             res = atm**(-my_power)*value
     722             :          CASE (cp_units_kbar)
     723          16 :             res = (1.0E-3_dp*bar)**(-my_power)*value
     724             :          CASE (cp_units_Pa)
     725        8530 :             res = pascal**(-my_power)*value
     726             :          CASE (cp_units_MPa)
     727           0 :             res = (1.0E-6_dp*pascal)**(-my_power)*value
     728             :          CASE (cp_units_GPa)
     729         268 :             res = (1.0E-9_dp*pascal)**(-my_power)*value
     730             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     731           0 :             res = value
     732             :          CASE default
     733       82818 :             CPABORT("unknown pressure unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     734             :          END SELECT
     735             :       CASE (cp_ukind_angle)
     736      973948 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     737             :          CASE (cp_units_rad)
     738       70096 :             res = value
     739             :          CASE (cp_units_deg)
     740      222016 :             res = value*(radians)**my_power
     741             :          CASE default
     742      292112 :             CPABORT("unknown angle unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     743             :          END SELECT
     744             :       CASE (cp_ukind_time)
     745         211 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     746             :          CASE (cp_units_s)
     747          24 :             res = value*seconds**(-my_power)
     748             :          CASE (cp_units_fs)
     749      527444 :             res = value*femtoseconds**(-my_power)
     750             :          CASE (cp_units_ps)
     751      327123 :             res = value*picoseconds**(-my_power)
     752             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     753       49227 :             res = value
     754             :          CASE (cp_units_wn)
     755          34 :             res = (twopi*wavenumbers)**(my_power)/value
     756             :          CASE default
     757      903852 :             CPABORT("unknown time unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     758             :          END SELECT
     759             :       CASE (cp_ukind_mass)
     760          77 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     761             :          CASE (cp_units_kg)
     762           0 :             res = e_mass**my_power*value
     763             :          CASE (cp_units_amu)
     764         178 :             res = massunit**my_power*value
     765             :          CASE (cp_units_m_e, cp_units_au)
     766           9 :             res = value
     767             :          CASE default
     768         187 :             CPABORT("unknown mass unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     769             :          END SELECT
     770             :       CASE (cp_ukind_potential)
     771         109 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     772             :          CASE (cp_units_volt)
     773          77 :             res = evolt**(-my_power)*value
     774             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     775           0 :             res = value
     776             :          CASE default
     777          77 :             CPABORT("unknown potential unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     778             :          END SELECT
     779             :       CASE (cp_ukind_force)
     780          10 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     781             :          CASE (cp_units_Newton)
     782          10 :             res = value*newton**(-my_power)
     783             :          CASE (cp_units_mNewton)
     784          22 :             res = value*(1.0E+3*newton)**(-my_power)
     785             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     786           0 :             res = value
     787             :          CASE default
     788          32 :             CPABORT("unknown force unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     789             :          END SELECT
     790             :       CASE (cp_ukind_none)
     791             :          CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     792             :                        "if the kind of the unit is none also unit must be undefined,not:" &
     793           0 :                        //TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     794             :       CASE default
     795     7244143 :          CPABORT("unknown kind of unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_kind)))
     796             :       END SELECT
     797     7244143 :    END FUNCTION cp_basic_unit_to_cp2k
     798             : 
     799             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     800             : !> \brief returns the label of the current basic unit
     801             : !> \param basic_kind the kind of the unit of the value
     802             : !> \param basic_unit the unit of the value
     803             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
     804             : !> \param accept_undefined ...
     805             : !> \return ...
     806             : !> \author fawzi
     807             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     808    18675887 :    FUNCTION cp_basic_unit_desc(basic_kind, basic_unit, power, accept_undefined) &
     809             :       RESULT(res)
     810             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in)                                :: basic_kind, basic_unit
     811             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
     812             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: accept_undefined
     813             :       CHARACTER(len=cp_unit_basic_desc_length)           :: res
     814             : 
     815             :       INTEGER                                            :: a, my_power
     816             :       LOGICAL                                            :: my_accept_undefined
     817             : 
     818    18675887 :       my_power = 1
     819    18675887 :       res = ""
     820    18675887 :       my_accept_undefined = .FALSE.
     821    18675887 :       IF (accept_undefined) my_accept_undefined = accept_undefined
     822    18675887 :       IF (PRESENT(power)) my_power = power
     823    18675887 :       IF (basic_unit == cp_units_none) THEN
     824      847215 :          IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined .AND. basic_kind == cp_units_none) &
     825             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     826           0 :                           TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_kind)))
     827             :       END IF
     828    19523102 :       SELECT CASE (basic_kind)
     829             :       CASE (cp_ukind_undef)
     830     4959810 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     831             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     832      847215 :             res = "internal_cp2k"
     833             :          CASE DEFAULT
     834             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     835             :                           "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     836      847215 :                           TRIM(res))
     837             :          END SELECT
     838             :       CASE (cp_ukind_energy)
     839    10999135 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     840             :          CASE (cp_units_hartree, cp_units_au)
     841      980274 :             res = "hartree"
     842             :          CASE (cp_units_wavenum)
     843           0 :             res = "wavenumber_e"
     844             :          CASE (cp_units_joule)
     845           0 :             res = "joule"
     846             :          CASE (cp_units_kcalmol)
     847      356817 :             res = "kcalmol"
     848             :          CASE (cp_units_kjmol)
     849        2248 :             res = "kjmol"
     850             :          CASE (cp_units_jmol)
     851           0 :             res = "jmol"
     852             :          CASE (cp_units_Ry)
     853      228778 :             res = "Ry"
     854             :          CASE (cp_units_eV)
     855     2224062 :             res = "eV"
     856             :          CASE (cp_units_keV)
     857       28673 :             res = "keV"
     858             :          CASE (cp_units_k)
     859      291743 :             res = "K_e"
     860             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     861           0 :             res = "energy"
     862           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     863             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     864             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     865           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     866             :          CASE default
     867     4112595 :             CPABORT("unknown energy unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     868             :          END SELECT
     869             :       CASE (cp_ukind_length)
     870     2996310 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     871             :          CASE (cp_units_bohr, cp_units_au)
     872     2200951 :             res = "bohr"
     873             :          CASE (cp_units_m)
     874       45804 :             res = "m"
     875             :          CASE (cp_units_pm)
     876           2 :             res = "pm"
     877             :          CASE (cp_units_nm)
     878       18586 :             res = "nm"
     879             :          CASE (cp_units_angstrom)
     880     7753518 :             res = "angstrom"
     881             :          CASE default
     882           0 :             res = "length"
     883    10018861 :             CPABORT("unknown length unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     884             :          END SELECT
     885             :       CASE (cp_ukind_temperature)
     886      965432 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     887             :          CASE (cp_units_k)
     888      795355 :             res = "K"
     889             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     890           4 :             res = "au_temp"
     891             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     892           0 :             res = "temperature"
     893           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     894             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     895             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     896           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     897             :          CASE default
     898      795359 :             CPABORT("unknown temperature unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     899             :          END SELECT
     900             :       CASE (cp_ukind_pressure)
     901      619031 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     902             :          CASE (cp_units_bar)
     903      144188 :             res = "bar"
     904             :          CASE (cp_units_atm)
     905           0 :             res = "atm"
     906             :          CASE (cp_units_kbar)
     907          16 :             res = "kbar"
     908             :          CASE (cp_units_Pa)
     909       17060 :             res = "Pa"
     910             :          CASE (cp_units_MPa)
     911           0 :             res = "MPa"
     912             :          CASE (cp_units_GPa)
     913        8813 :             res = "GPa"
     914             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     915           0 :             res = "au_p"
     916             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     917           0 :             res = "pressure"
     918           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     919             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     920             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     921           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     922             :          CASE default
     923      170077 :             CPABORT("unknown pressure unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     924             :          END SELECT
     925             :       CASE (cp_ukind_angle)
     926     2307805 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     927             :          CASE (cp_units_rad)
     928      216311 :             res = "rad"
     929             :          CASE (cp_units_deg)
     930      258532 :             res = "deg"
     931             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     932           0 :             res = "angle"
     933           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     934             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     935             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     936           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     937             :          CASE default
     938      474843 :             CPABORT("unknown angle unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     939             :          END SELECT
     940             :       CASE (cp_ukind_time)
     941      168443 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     942             :          CASE (cp_units_s)
     943      131096 :             res = "s"
     944             :          CASE (cp_units_fs)
     945     1432321 :             res = "fs"
     946             :          CASE (cp_units_ps)
     947      421656 :             res = "ps"
     948             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     949      106387 :             res = "au_t"
     950             :          CASE (cp_units_wn)
     951          34 :             res = "wavenumber_t"
     952             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     953           0 :             res = "time"
     954           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     955             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     956             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     957           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     958             :          CASE default
     959     2091494 :             CPABORT("unknown time unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     960             :          END SELECT
     961             :       CASE (cp_ukind_mass)
     962      110974 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     963             :          CASE (cp_units_kg)
     964           0 :             res = "kg"
     965             :          CASE (cp_units_amu)
     966        8678 :             res = "amu"
     967             :          CASE (cp_units_m_e, cp_units_au)
     968       28669 :             res = "m_e"
     969             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     970           0 :             res = "mass"
     971           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     972             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     973             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     974           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     975             :          CASE default
     976       37347 :             CPABORT("unknown mass unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     977             :          END SELECT
     978             :       CASE (cp_ukind_potential)
     979      128096 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     980             :          CASE (cp_units_volt)
     981      110974 :             res = "volt"
     982             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
     983           0 :             res = "au_pot"
     984             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
     985           0 :             res = "potential"
     986           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
     987             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     988             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
     989           0 :                              TRIM(res))
     990             :          CASE default
     991      110974 :             CPABORT("unknown potential unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
     992             :          END SELECT
     993             :       CASE (cp_ukind_force)
     994          10 :          SELECT CASE (basic_unit)
     995             :          CASE (cp_units_Newton)
     996          10 :             res = "N"
     997             :          CASE (cp_units_mNewton)
     998       17112 :             res = "mN"
     999             :          CASE (cp_units_au)
    1000           0 :             res = "au_f"
    1001             :          CASE (cp_units_none)
    1002           0 :             res = "force"
    1003           0 :             IF (.NOT. my_accept_undefined) &
    1004             :                CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
    1005             :                              "unit not yet fully specified, unit of kind "// &
    1006           0 :                              TRIM(res))
    1007             :          CASE default
    1008       17122 :             CPABORT("unknown potential unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
    1009             :          END SELECT
    1010             :       CASE (cp_ukind_none)
    1011             :          CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
    1012             :                        "if the kind of the unit is none also unit must be undefined,not:" &
    1013           0 :                        //TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_unit)))
    1014             :       CASE default
    1015    18675887 :          CPABORT("unknown kind of unit:"//TRIM(cp_to_string(basic_kind)))
    1016             :       END SELECT
    1017    18675887 :       IF (my_power /= 1) THEN
    1018     2060482 :          a = LEN_TRIM(res)
    1019     2060482 :          CPASSERT(LEN(res) - a >= 3)
    1020     2060482 :          WRITE (res(a + 1:), "('^',i3)") my_power
    1021     2060482 :          CALL compress(res, .TRUE.)
    1022             :       END IF
    1023    18675887 :    END FUNCTION cp_basic_unit_desc
    1024             : 
    1025             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1026             : !> \brief returns the "name" of the given unit
    1027             : !> \param unit the unit to describe
    1028             : !> \param defaults defaults for the undefined units, optional
    1029             : !> \param accept_undefined if defaults is not present or is not associated
    1030             : !>        whether undefined units should be accepted (defaults to false)
    1031             : !> \return ...
    1032             : !> \author fawzi
    1033             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1034    17817868 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_desc(unit, defaults, accept_undefined) &
    1035             :       RESULT(res)
    1036             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(IN)                     :: unit
    1037             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL       :: defaults
    1038             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: accept_undefined
    1039             :       CHARACTER(len=cp_unit_desc_length)                 :: res
    1040             : 
    1041             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, my_unit, pos
    1042             :       LOGICAL                                            :: check, has_defaults, my_accept_undefined
    1043             : 
    1044    17817868 :       res = ""
    1045    17817868 :       pos = 1
    1046    17817868 :       my_accept_undefined = .FALSE.
    1047    17817868 :       IF (PRESENT(accept_undefined)) my_accept_undefined = accept_undefined
    1048    36493755 :       DO i = 1, unit%n_kinds
    1049    18675887 :          CPASSERT(unit%kind_id(i) /= 0)
    1050    18675887 :          CPASSERT(pos < LEN(res))
    1051    18675887 :          my_unit = unit%unit_id(i)
    1052    18675887 :          has_defaults = .FALSE.
    1053    18675887 :          IF (PRESENT(defaults)) has_defaults = ASSOCIATED(defaults%units(1)%unit)
    1054    18675887 :          IF (my_unit == 0) THEN
    1055           0 :             IF (has_defaults) THEN
    1056           0 :                my_unit = defaults%units(unit%kind_id(i))%unit%unit_id(1)
    1057             :             ELSE
    1058           0 :                check = my_accept_undefined .OR. unit%kind_id(i) /= 0
    1059           0 :                CPASSERT(check)
    1060             :             END IF
    1061             :          END IF
    1062    18675887 :          IF (i > 1) THEN
    1063      909199 :             res(pos:pos) = "*"
    1064      909199 :             pos = pos + 1
    1065             :          END IF
    1066             :          res(pos:) = TRIM(cp_basic_unit_desc(basic_kind=unit%kind_id(i), &
    1067             :                                              basic_unit=my_unit, accept_undefined=my_accept_undefined, &
    1068    18675887 :                                              power=unit%power(i)))
    1069    36493755 :          pos = LEN_TRIM(res) + 1
    1070             :       END DO
    1071             : 
    1072    17817868 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_desc
    1073             : 
    1074             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1075             : !> \brief transform a value to the internal cp2k units
    1076             : !> \param value the value to convert
    1077             : !> \param unit the unit of the result
    1078             : !> \param defaults the defaults unit for those that are left free
    1079             : !>        (cp_units_none)
    1080             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
    1081             : !> \return ...
    1082             : !> \author fawzi
    1083             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1084     6694239 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_to_cp2k1(value, unit, defaults, power) RESULT(res)
    1085             :       REAL(kind=dp), INTENT(in)                          :: value
    1086             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(IN)                     :: unit
    1087             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL       :: defaults
    1088             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
    1089             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: res
    1090             : 
    1091             :       INTEGER                                            :: i_unit, my_basic_unit, my_power
    1092             : 
    1093     6694239 :       my_power = 1
    1094     6694239 :       IF (PRESENT(power)) my_power = power
    1095     6694239 :       res = value
    1096    13938382 :       DO i_unit = 1, unit%n_kinds
    1097     7244143 :          CPASSERT(unit%kind_id(i_unit) > 0)
    1098     7244143 :          my_basic_unit = unit%unit_id(i_unit)
    1099     7244143 :          IF (my_basic_unit == 0 .AND. unit%kind_id(i_unit) /= cp_ukind_undef) THEN
    1100           0 :             CPASSERT(PRESENT(defaults))
    1101           0 :             CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(defaults%units(unit%kind_id(i_unit))%unit))
    1102           0 :             my_basic_unit = defaults%units(unit%kind_id(i_unit))%unit%unit_id(1)
    1103             :          END IF
    1104             :          res = cp_basic_unit_to_cp2k(value=res, basic_unit=my_basic_unit, &
    1105             :                                      basic_kind=unit%kind_id(i_unit), &
    1106    13938382 :                                      power=my_power*unit%power(i_unit))
    1107             :       END DO
    1108     6694239 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_to_cp2k1
    1109             : 
    1110             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1111             : !> \brief converts from the internal cp2k units to the given unit
    1112             : !> \param value the value to convert
    1113             : !> \param unit the unit of the result
    1114             : !> \param defaults the defaults unit for those that are left free
    1115             : !>        (cp_units_none)
    1116             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
    1117             : !> \return ...
    1118             : !> \author fawzi
    1119             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1120      755908 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_from_cp2k1(value, unit, defaults, power) RESULT(res)
    1121             :       REAL(kind=dp), INTENT(in)                          :: value
    1122             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(IN)                     :: unit
    1123             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL       :: defaults
    1124             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
    1125             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: res
    1126             : 
    1127             :       INTEGER                                            :: my_power
    1128             : 
    1129      755908 :       my_power = 1
    1130      755908 :       IF (PRESENT(power)) my_power = power
    1131      755908 :       IF (PRESENT(defaults)) THEN
    1132             :          res = cp_unit_to_cp2k1(value=value, unit=unit, defaults=defaults, &
    1133           0 :                                 power=-my_power)
    1134             :       ELSE
    1135      755908 :          res = cp_unit_to_cp2k1(value=value, unit=unit, power=-my_power)
    1136             :       END IF
    1137      755908 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_from_cp2k1
    1138             : 
    1139             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1140             : !> \brief converts to the internal cp2k units to the given unit
    1141             : !> \param value the value to convert
    1142             : !> \param unit_str the unit of the result as string
    1143             : !> \param defaults the defaults unit for those that are left free
    1144             : !>        (cp_units_none)
    1145             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
    1146             : !> \return ...
    1147             : !> \author fawzi
    1148             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1149     5834898 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_to_cp2k(value, unit_str, defaults, power) RESULT(res)
    1150             :       REAL(kind=dp), INTENT(in)                          :: value
    1151             :       CHARACTER(len=*), INTENT(in)                       :: unit_str
    1152             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL       :: defaults
    1153             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
    1154             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: res
    1155             : 
    1156             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type)                                 :: my_unit
    1157             : 
    1158     5834898 :       CALL cp_unit_create(my_unit, unit_str)
    1159     5834898 :       IF (PRESENT(defaults)) THEN
    1160             :          res = cp_unit_to_cp2k1(value=value, unit=my_unit, defaults=defaults, &
    1161           0 :                                 power=power)
    1162             :       ELSE
    1163     5834898 :          res = cp_unit_to_cp2k1(value=value, unit=my_unit, power=power)
    1164             :       END IF
    1165     5834898 :       CALL cp_unit_release(my_unit)
    1166   157542246 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_to_cp2k
    1167             : 
    1168             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1169             : !> \brief converts from the internal cp2k units to the given unit
    1170             : !> \param value the value to convert
    1171             : !> \param unit_str the unit of the result as string
    1172             : !> \param defaults the defaults unit for those that are left free
    1173             : !>        (cp_units_none)
    1174             : !> \param power the power of the unit (defaults to 1)
    1175             : !> \return ...
    1176             : !> \author fawzi
    1177             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1178      552312 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_from_cp2k(value, unit_str, defaults, power) RESULT(res)
    1179             :       REAL(kind=dp), INTENT(in)                          :: value
    1180             :       CHARACTER(len=*), INTENT(in)                       :: unit_str
    1181             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL       :: defaults
    1182             :       INTEGER, INTENT(in), OPTIONAL                      :: power
    1183             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: res
    1184             : 
    1185             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type)                                 :: my_unit
    1186             : 
    1187      552312 :       CALL cp_unit_create(my_unit, unit_str)
    1188      552312 :       IF (PRESENT(defaults)) THEN
    1189             :          res = cp_unit_from_cp2k1(value=value, unit=my_unit, defaults=defaults, &
    1190           0 :                                   power=power)
    1191             :       ELSE
    1192      552312 :          res = cp_unit_from_cp2k1(value=value, unit=my_unit, power=power)
    1193             :       END IF
    1194      552312 :       CALL cp_unit_release(my_unit)
    1195    14912424 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_from_cp2k
    1196             : 
    1197             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1198             : !> \brief returs true if the two units are compatible
    1199             : !> \param ref_unit ...
    1200             : !> \param unit ...
    1201             : !> \return ...
    1202             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 11.2007 - University of Zurich
    1203             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1204      103433 :    FUNCTION cp_unit_compatible(ref_unit, unit) RESULT(res)
    1205             :       TYPE(cp_unit_type), INTENT(IN)                     :: ref_unit, unit
    1206             :       LOGICAL                                            :: res
    1207             : 
    1208             :       INTEGER                                            :: i
    1209             : 
    1210      103433 :       res = .TRUE.
    1211      930897 :       DO i = 1, SIZE(ref_unit%kind_id)
    1212      827464 :          IF (ref_unit%kind_id(i) == unit%kind_id(i)) CYCLE
    1213        5232 :          IF ((ref_unit%kind_id(1) == cp_ukind_undef) .AND. (ALL(ref_unit%kind_id(2:) == cp_ukind_none))) CYCLE
    1214             :          res = .FALSE.
    1215      930897 :          EXIT
    1216             :       END DO
    1217             : 
    1218      103433 :    END FUNCTION cp_unit_compatible
    1219             : 
    1220             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1221             : !> \brief initializes the given unit set
    1222             : !> \param unit_set the set to initialize
    1223             : !> \param name the name of the set, used for the dafault initialization of
    1224             : !>        the various units
    1225             : !> \author fawzi
    1226             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1227      103675 :    SUBROUTINE cp_unit_set_create(unit_set, name)
    1228             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(OUT)                :: unit_set
    1229             :       CHARACTER(len=*), INTENT(in)                       :: name
    1230             : 
    1231             :       CHARACTER(len=default_string_length)               :: my_name
    1232             :       INTEGER                                            :: i
    1233             : 
    1234        9425 :       my_name = name
    1235        9425 :       CALL uppercase(my_name)
    1236             : 
    1237      103675 :       DO i = 1, cp_ukind_max
    1238       94250 :          NULLIFY (unit_set%units(i)%unit)
    1239     2365675 :          ALLOCATE (unit_set%units(i)%unit)
    1240             :       END DO
    1241      103675 :       DO i = 1, cp_ukind_max
    1242        9425 :          SELECT CASE (name)
    1243             :          CASE ('ATOM', 'ATOMIC', 'INTERNAL', 'CP2K')
    1244           0 :             IF (i == cp_ukind_angle) THEN
    1245             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), &
    1246           0 :                                     unit_id=(/cp_units_rad/), power=(/1/))
    1247             :             ELSE
    1248             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), &
    1249           0 :                                     unit_id=(/cp_units_au/), power=(/1/))
    1250             :             END IF
    1251             :          CASE ('OUTPUT')
    1252        9425 :             SELECT CASE (i)
    1253             :             CASE (cp_ukind_undef)
    1254             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_none/), &
    1255       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1256             :             CASE (cp_ukind_energy)
    1257             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_hartree/), &
    1258       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1259             :             CASE (cp_ukind_length)
    1260             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_angstrom/), &
    1261       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1262             :             CASE (cp_ukind_temperature)
    1263             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_k/), &
    1264       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1265             :             CASE (cp_ukind_angle)
    1266             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_deg/), &
    1267       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1268             :             CASE (cp_ukind_pressure)
    1269             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_bar/), &
    1270       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1271             :             CASE (cp_ukind_time)
    1272             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_fs/), &
    1273       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1274             :             CASE (cp_ukind_mass)
    1275             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_amu/), &
    1276       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1277             :             CASE (cp_ukind_potential)
    1278             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_volt/), &
    1279       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1280             :             CASE (cp_ukind_force)
    1281             :                CALL cp_unit_create2(unit_set%units(i)%unit, kind_id=(/i/), unit_id=(/cp_units_newton/), &
    1282       18850 :                                     power=(/1/))
    1283             :             CASE default
    1284           0 :                CPABORT("unhandled unit type "//TRIM(cp_to_string(i)))
    1285       94250 :                EXIT
    1286             :             END SELECT
    1287             :          CASE default
    1288       94250 :             CPABORT('unknown parameter set name '//TRIM(name))
    1289             :          END SELECT
    1290             :       END DO
    1291        9425 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_unit_set_create
    1292             : 
    1293             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1294             : !> \brief releases the given unit set
    1295             : !> \param unit_set the unit set to release
    1296             : !> \author fawzi
    1297             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1298        9425 :    SUBROUTINE cp_unit_set_release(unit_set)
    1299             :       TYPE(cp_unit_set_type), INTENT(INOUT)              :: unit_set
    1300             : 
    1301             :       INTEGER                                            :: i
    1302             : 
    1303      103675 :       DO i = 1, SIZE(unit_set%units)
    1304       94250 :          CALL cp_unit_release(unit_set%units(i)%unit)
    1305      103675 :          DEALLOCATE (unit_set%units(i)%unit)
    1306             :       END DO
    1307             : 
    1308        9425 :    END SUBROUTINE cp_unit_set_release
    1309             : 
    1310             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1311             : !> \brief Exports all available units as XML.
    1312             : !> \param iw ...
    1313             : !> \author Ole Schuett
    1314             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1315           0 :    SUBROUTINE export_units_as_xml(iw)
    1316             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
    1317             : 
    1318             :       CALL format_units_as_xml("energy", s2a("hartree", "wavenumber_e", "joule", "kcalmol", &
    1319           0 :                                              "kjmol", "Ry", "eV", "keV", "K_e"), iw)
    1320           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("length", s2a("bohr", "m", "pm", "nm", "angstrom"), iw)
    1321           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("temperature", s2a("K", "au_temp"), iw)
    1322           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("pressure", s2a("bar", "atm", "kbar", "Pa", "MPa", "GPa", "au_p"), iw)
    1323           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("angle", s2a("rad", "deg"), iw)
    1324           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("time", s2a("s", "fs", "ps", "au_t", "wavenumber_t"), iw)
    1325           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("mass", s2a("kg", "amu", "m_e"), iw)
    1326           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("potential", s2a("volt", "au_pot"), iw)
    1327           0 :       CALL format_units_as_xml("force", s2a("N", "Newton", "mN", "mNewton", "au_f"), iw)
    1328             : 
    1329           0 :    END SUBROUTINE export_units_as_xml
    1330             : 
    1331             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1332             : !> \brief Format units as xml.
    1333             : !> \param unit_kind ...
    1334             : !> \param units_set ...
    1335             : !> \param iw ...
    1336             : !> \author Ole Schuett
    1337             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1338           0 :    SUBROUTINE format_units_as_xml(unit_kind, units_set, iw)
    1339             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN)                       :: unit_kind
    1340             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(IN)         :: units_set
    1341             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
    1342             : 
    1343             :       INTEGER                                            :: i
    1344             : 
    1345           0 :       WRITE (iw, FMT='(T2,A)') '<UNIT_KIND name="'//TRIM(unit_kind)//'">'
    1346           0 :       DO i = 1, SIZE(units_set)
    1347           0 :          WRITE (iw, FMT='(T3,A)') '<UNIT>'//TRIM(units_set(i))//'</UNIT>'
    1348             :       END DO
    1349           0 :       WRITE (iw, FMT='(T3,A)') '<UNIT>'//TRIM(unit_kind)//'</UNIT>' ! internal unit
    1350           0 :       WRITE (iw, FMT='(T2,A)') '</UNIT_KIND>'
    1351           0 :    END SUBROUTINE format_units_as_xml
    1352             : 
    1353           0 : END MODULE cp_units

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