LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - ewalds_multipole.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:2fce0f8) Lines: 501 961 52.1 %
Date: 2024-12-21 06:28:57 Functions: 8 15 53.3 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief Treats the electrostatic for multipoles (up to quadrupoles)
      10             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
      11             : !> inclusion of optional electric field damping for the polarizable atoms
      12             : !> Rodolphe Vuilleumier and Mathieu Salanne - 12.2009
      13             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      14             : MODULE ewalds_multipole
      15             :    USE atomic_kind_types, ONLY: atomic_kind_type
      16             :    USE bibliography, ONLY: Aguado2003, &
      17             :                            Laino2008, &
      18             :                            cite_reference
      19             :    USE cell_types, ONLY: cell_type, &
      20             :                          pbc
      21             :    USE cp_log_handling, ONLY: cp_get_default_logger, &
      22             :                               cp_logger_type
      23             :    USE damping_dipole_types, ONLY: damping_type, &
      24             :                                    no_damping, &
      25             :                                    tang_toennies
      26             :    USE dg_rho0_types, ONLY: dg_rho0_type
      27             :    USE dg_types, ONLY: dg_get, &
      28             :                        dg_type
      29             :    USE distribution_1d_types, ONLY: distribution_1d_type
      30             :    USE ewald_environment_types, ONLY: ewald_env_get, &
      31             :                                       ewald_environment_type
      32             :    USE ewald_pw_types, ONLY: ewald_pw_get, &
      33             :                              ewald_pw_type
      34             :    USE fist_neighbor_list_control, ONLY: list_control
      35             :    USE fist_neighbor_list_types, ONLY: fist_neighbor_type, &
      36             :                                        neighbor_kind_pairs_type
      37             :    USE fist_nonbond_env_types, ONLY: fist_nonbond_env_get, &
      38             :                                      fist_nonbond_env_type, &
      39             :                                      pos_type
      40             :    USE input_section_types, ONLY: section_vals_type
      41             :    USE kinds, ONLY: dp
      42             :    USE mathconstants, ONLY: fourpi, &
      43             :                             oorootpi, &
      44             :                             pi, &
      45             :                             sqrthalf
      46             :    USE message_passing, ONLY: mp_comm_type
      47             :    USE parallel_rng_types, ONLY: UNIFORM, &
      48             :                                  rng_stream_type
      49             :    USE particle_types, ONLY: particle_type
      50             :    USE pw_grid_types, ONLY: pw_grid_type
      51             :    USE pw_pool_types, ONLY: pw_pool_type
      52             :    USE structure_factor_types, ONLY: structure_factor_type
      53             :    USE structure_factors, ONLY: structure_factor_allocate, &
      54             :                                 structure_factor_deallocate, &
      55             :                                 structure_factor_evaluate
      56             : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
      57             : 
      58             :    #:include "ewalds_multipole_sr.fypp"
      59             : 
      60             :    IMPLICIT NONE
      61             :    PRIVATE
      62             : 
      63             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: debug_this_module = .FALSE.
      64             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: debug_r_space = .FALSE.
      65             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: debug_g_space = .FALSE.
      66             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: debug_e_field = .FALSE.
      67             :    LOGICAL, PRIVATE, PARAMETER :: debug_e_field_en = .FALSE.
      68             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'ewalds_multipole'
      69             : 
      70             :    PUBLIC :: ewald_multipole_evaluate
      71             : 
      72             : CONTAINS
      73             : 
      74             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      75             : !> \brief  Computes the potential and the force for a lattice sum of multipoles (up to quadrupole)
      76             : !> \param ewald_env ...
      77             : !> \param ewald_pw ...
      78             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
      79             : !> \param cell ...
      80             : !> \param particle_set ...
      81             : !> \param local_particles ...
      82             : !> \param energy_local ...
      83             : !> \param energy_glob ...
      84             : !> \param e_neut ...
      85             : !> \param e_self ...
      86             : !> \param task ...
      87             : !> \param do_correction_bonded ...
      88             : !> \param do_forces ...
      89             : !> \param do_stress ...
      90             : !> \param do_efield ...
      91             : !> \param radii ...
      92             : !> \param charges ...
      93             : !> \param dipoles ...
      94             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
      95             : !> \param forces_local ...
      96             : !> \param forces_glob ...
      97             : !> \param pv_local ...
      98             : !> \param pv_glob ...
      99             : !> \param efield0 ...
     100             : !> \param efield1 ...
     101             : !> \param efield2 ...
     102             : !> \param iw ...
     103             : !> \param do_debug ...
     104             : !> \param atomic_kind_set ...
     105             : !> \param mm_section ...
     106             : !> \par    Note
     107             : !>         atomic_kind_set and mm_section are between the arguments only
     108             : !>         for debug purpose (therefore optional) and can be avoided when this
     109             : !>         function is called in other part of the program
     110             : !> \par    Note
     111             : !>         When a gaussian multipole is used instead of point multipole, i.e.
     112             : !>         when radii(i)>0, the electrostatic fields (efield0, efield1, efield2)
     113             : !>         become derivatives of the electrostatic potential energy towards
     114             : !>         these gaussian multipoles.
     115             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
     116             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     117       10566 :    RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, &
     118             :                                                  cell, particle_set, local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, &
     119             :                                                  task, do_correction_bonded, do_forces, do_stress, &
     120             :                                                  do_efield, radii, charges, dipoles, &
     121        7044 :                                                  quadrupoles, forces_local, forces_glob, pv_local, pv_glob, efield0, efield1, &
     122        3522 :                                                  efield2, iw, do_debug, atomic_kind_set, mm_section)
     123             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
     124             :       TYPE(ewald_pw_type), POINTER                       :: ewald_pw
     125             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
     126             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     127             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
     128             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
     129             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: energy_local, energy_glob
     130             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(OUT)                         :: e_neut, e_self
     131             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3), INTENT(IN)                  :: task
     132             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_correction_bonded, do_forces, &
     133             :                                                             do_stress, do_efield
     134             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: radii, charges
     135             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
     136             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
     137             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
     138             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT), &
     139             :          OPTIONAL                                        :: forces_local, forces_glob, pv_local, &
     140             :                                                             pv_glob
     141             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(OUT), OPTIONAL :: efield0
     142             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(OUT), &
     143             :          OPTIONAL                                        :: efield1, efield2
     144             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
     145             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_debug
     146             :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, &
     147             :          POINTER                                         :: atomic_kind_set
     148             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER         :: mm_section
     149             : 
     150             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'ewald_multipole_evaluate'
     151             : 
     152             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, j, size1, size2
     153             :       LOGICAL                                            :: check_debug, check_efield, check_forces, &
     154             :                                                             do_task(3)
     155             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3)                           :: my_task
     156             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: e_bonded, e_bonded_t, e_rspace, &
     157             :                                                             e_rspace_t, energy_glob_t
     158        3522 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0_lr, efield0_sr
     159        3522 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: efield1_lr, efield1_sr, efield2_lr, &
     160        3522 :                                                             efield2_sr
     161             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type) :: group
     162             : 
     163        3522 :       CALL cite_reference(Aguado2003)
     164        3522 :       CALL cite_reference(Laino2008)
     165        3522 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     166        3522 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(nonbond_env))
     167             :       check_debug = (debug_this_module .OR. debug_r_space .OR. debug_g_space .OR. debug_e_field .OR. debug_e_field_en) &
     168        3522 :                     .EQV. debug_this_module
     169             :       CPASSERT(check_debug)
     170        3522 :       check_forces = do_forces .EQV. (PRESENT(forces_local) .AND. PRESENT(forces_glob))
     171        3522 :       CPASSERT(check_forces)
     172        3522 :       check_efield = do_efield .EQV. (PRESENT(efield0) .OR. PRESENT(efield1) .OR. PRESENT(efield2))
     173        3522 :       CPASSERT(check_efield)
     174             :       ! Debugging this module
     175             :       IF (debug_this_module .AND. do_debug) THEN
     176             :          ! Debug specifically real space part
     177             :          IF (debug_r_space) THEN
     178             :             CALL debug_ewald_multipoles(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
     179             :                                         particle_set, local_particles, iw, debug_r_space)
     180             :             CPABORT("Debug Multipole Requested:  Real Part!")
     181             :          END IF
     182             :          ! Debug electric fields and gradients as pure derivatives
     183             :          IF (debug_e_field) THEN
     184             :             CPASSERT(PRESENT(atomic_kind_set))
     185             :             CPASSERT(PRESENT(mm_section))
     186             :             CALL debug_ewald_multipoles_fields(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, &
     187             :                                                cell, particle_set, local_particles, radii, charges, dipoles, &
     188             :                                                quadrupoles, task, iw, atomic_kind_set, mm_section)
     189             :             CPABORT("Debug Multipole Requested:  POT+EFIELDS+GRAD!")
     190             :          END IF
     191             :          ! Debug the potential, electric fields and electric fields gradient in oder
     192             :          ! to retrieve the correct energy
     193             :          IF (debug_e_field_en) THEN
     194             :             CALL debug_ewald_multipoles_fields2(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, &
     195             :                                                 cell, particle_set, local_particles, radii, charges, dipoles, &
     196             :                                                 quadrupoles, task, iw)
     197             :             CPABORT("Debug Multipole Requested:  POT+EFIELDS+GRAD to give the correct energy!")
     198             :          END IF
     199             :       END IF
     200             : 
     201             :       ! Setup the tasks (needed to skip useless parts in the real-space term)
     202        3522 :       do_task = task
     203       14088 :       DO i = 1, 3
     204       14088 :          IF (do_task(i)) THEN
     205        3100 :             SELECT CASE (i)
     206             :             CASE (1)
     207        5194 :                do_task(1) = ANY(charges /= 0.0_dp)
     208             :             CASE (2)
     209      128276 :                do_task(2) = ANY(dipoles /= 0.0_dp)
     210             :             CASE (3)
     211       38562 :                do_task(3) = ANY(quadrupoles /= 0.0_dp)
     212             :             END SELECT
     213             :          END IF
     214             :       END DO
     215       14088 :       DO i = 1, 3
     216       35220 :          DO j = i, 3
     217       21132 :             my_task(j, i) = do_task(i) .AND. do_task(j)
     218       31698 :             my_task(i, j) = my_task(j, i)
     219             :          END DO
     220             :       END DO
     221             : 
     222             :       ! Allocate arrays for the evaluation of the potential, fields and electrostatic field gradients
     223        3522 :       NULLIFY (efield0_sr, efield0_lr, efield1_sr, efield1_lr, efield2_sr, efield2_lr)
     224        3522 :       IF (do_efield) THEN
     225        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield0)) THEN
     226        1626 :             size1 = SIZE(efield0)
     227        4878 :             ALLOCATE (efield0_sr(size1))
     228        4878 :             ALLOCATE (efield0_lr(size1))
     229       16570 :             efield0_sr = 0.0_dp
     230       16570 :             efield0_lr = 0.0_dp
     231             :          END IF
     232        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield1)) THEN
     233        2364 :             size1 = SIZE(efield1, 1)
     234        2364 :             size2 = SIZE(efield1, 2)
     235        9456 :             ALLOCATE (efield1_sr(size1, size2))
     236        9456 :             ALLOCATE (efield1_lr(size1, size2))
     237      650740 :             efield1_sr = 0.0_dp
     238      650740 :             efield1_lr = 0.0_dp
     239             :          END IF
     240        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield2)) THEN
     241        1920 :             size1 = SIZE(efield2, 1)
     242        1920 :             size2 = SIZE(efield2, 2)
     243        7680 :             ALLOCATE (efield2_sr(size1, size2))
     244        7680 :             ALLOCATE (efield2_lr(size1, size2))
     245     1086120 :             efield2_sr = 0.0_dp
     246     1086120 :             efield2_lr = 0.0_dp
     247             :          END IF
     248             :       END IF
     249             : 
     250        3522 :       e_rspace = 0.0_dp
     251        3522 :       e_bonded = 0.0_dp
     252        3522 :       IF ((.NOT. debug_g_space) .AND. (nonbond_env%do_nonbonded)) THEN
     253             :          ! Compute the Real Space (Short-Range) part of the Ewald sum.
     254             :          ! This contribution is only added when the nonbonded flag in the input
     255             :          ! is set, because these contributions depend. the neighborlists.
     256             :          CALL ewald_multipole_SR(nonbond_env, ewald_env, atomic_kind_set, &
     257             :                                  particle_set, cell, e_rspace, my_task, &
     258             :                                  do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, &
     259        8210 :                                  forces_glob, pv_glob, efield0_sr, efield1_sr, efield2_sr)
     260        3522 :          energy_glob = energy_glob + e_rspace
     261             : 
     262        3522 :          IF (do_correction_bonded) THEN
     263             :             ! The corrections for bonded interactions are stored in the Real Space
     264             :             ! (Short-Range) part of the fields array.
     265             :             CALL ewald_multipole_bonded(nonbond_env, particle_set, ewald_env, &
     266             :                                         cell, e_bonded, my_task, do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, &
     267             :                                         charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_glob, pv_glob, &
     268        3372 :                                         efield0_sr, efield1_sr, efield2_sr)
     269        1896 :             energy_glob = energy_glob + e_bonded
     270             :          END IF
     271             :       END IF
     272             : 
     273        3522 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
     274        3522 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
     275        3522 :       energy_local = 0.0_dp
     276             :       IF (.NOT. debug_r_space) THEN
     277             :          ! Compute the Reciprocal Space (Long-Range) part of the Ewald sum
     278             :          CALL ewald_multipole_LR(ewald_env, ewald_pw, cell, particle_set, &
     279             :                                  local_particles, energy_local, my_task, do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, &
     280             :                                  charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_local, pv_local, efield0_lr, efield1_lr, &
     281        8210 :                                  efield2_lr)
     282             : 
     283             :          ! Self-Interactions corrections
     284             :          CALL ewald_multipole_self(ewald_env, cell, local_particles, e_self, &
     285             :                                    e_neut, my_task, do_efield, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, &
     286        3522 :                                    efield0_lr, efield1_lr, efield2_lr)
     287             :       END IF
     288             : 
     289             :       ! Sumup energy contributions for possible IO
     290        3522 :       CALL ewald_env_get(ewald_env, group=group)
     291        3522 :       energy_glob_t = energy_glob
     292        3522 :       e_rspace_t = e_rspace
     293        3522 :       e_bonded_t = e_bonded
     294        3522 :       CALL group%sum(energy_glob_t)
     295        3522 :       CALL group%sum(e_rspace_t)
     296        3522 :       CALL group%sum(e_bonded_t)
     297             :       ! Print some info about energetics
     298        3522 :       CALL ewald_multipole_print(iw, energy_local, e_rspace_t, e_bonded_t, e_self, e_neut)
     299             : 
     300             :       ! Gather the components of the potential, fields and electrostatic field gradients
     301        3522 :       IF (do_efield) THEN
     302        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield0)) THEN
     303       16570 :             efield0 = efield0_sr + efield0_lr
     304       31514 :             CALL group%sum(efield0)
     305        1626 :             DEALLOCATE (efield0_sr)
     306        1626 :             DEALLOCATE (efield0_lr)
     307             :          END IF
     308        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield1)) THEN
     309      650740 :             efield1 = efield1_sr + efield1_lr
     310     1299116 :             CALL group%sum(efield1)
     311        2364 :             DEALLOCATE (efield1_sr)
     312        2364 :             DEALLOCATE (efield1_lr)
     313             :          END IF
     314        2364 :          IF (PRESENT(efield2)) THEN
     315     1086120 :             efield2 = efield2_sr + efield2_lr
     316     2170320 :             CALL group%sum(efield2)
     317        1920 :             DEALLOCATE (efield2_sr)
     318        1920 :             DEALLOCATE (efield2_lr)
     319             :          END IF
     320             :       END IF
     321        3522 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     322        3522 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_evaluate
     323             : 
     324             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     325             : !> \brief computes the potential and the force for a lattice sum of multipoles
     326             : !>      up to quadrupole - Short Range (Real Space) Term
     327             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
     328             : !> \param ewald_env ...
     329             : !> \param atomic_kind_set ...
     330             : !> \param particle_set ...
     331             : !> \param cell ...
     332             : !> \param energy ...
     333             : !> \param task ...
     334             : !> \param do_forces ...
     335             : !> \param do_efield ...
     336             : !> \param do_stress ...
     337             : !> \param radii ...
     338             : !> \param charges ...
     339             : !> \param dipoles ...
     340             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
     341             : !> \param forces ...
     342             : !> \param pv ...
     343             : !> \param efield0 ...
     344             : !> \param efield1 ...
     345             : !> \param efield2 ...
     346             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
     347             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     348        7044 :    SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_SR(nonbond_env, ewald_env, atomic_kind_set, &
     349             :                                  particle_set, cell, energy, task, &
     350             :                                  do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, &
     351        3522 :                                  forces, pv, efield0, efield1, efield2)
     352             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
     353             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
     354             :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, &
     355             :          POINTER                                         :: atomic_kind_set
     356             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
     357             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     358             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: energy
     359             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
     360             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_forces, do_efield, do_stress
     361             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: radii, charges
     362             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
     363             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
     364             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
     365             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT), &
     366             :          OPTIONAL                                        :: forces, pv
     367             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0
     368             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: efield1, efield2
     369             : 
     370             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'ewald_multipole_SR'
     371             : 
     372             :       INTEGER :: a, atom_a, atom_b, b, c, d, e, handle, i, iend, igrp, ikind, ilist, ipair, &
     373             :                  istart, itype_ij, itype_ji, jkind, k, kind_a, kind_b, kk, nkdamp_ij, nkdamp_ji, nkinds, &
     374             :                  npairs
     375        3522 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: list
     376             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_efield0, do_efield1, do_efield2, &
     377             :                                                             force_eval
     378             :       REAL(KIND=dp) :: alpha, beta, ch_i, ch_j, dampa_ij, dampa_ji, dampaexpi, dampaexpj, &
     379             :                        dampfac_ij, dampfac_ji, dampfuncdiffi, dampfuncdiffj, dampfunci, dampfuncj, dampsumfi, &
     380             :                        dampsumfj, ef0_i, ef0_j, eloc, fac, fac_ij, factorial, ir, irab2, ptens11, ptens12, &
     381             :                        ptens13, ptens21, ptens22, ptens23, ptens31, ptens32, ptens33, r, rab2, rab2_max, radius, &
     382             :                        rcut, tij, tmp, tmp1, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13, tmp2, tmp21, tmp22, tmp23, tmp31, tmp32, &
     383             :                        tmp33, tmp_ij, tmp_ji, xf
     384             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(0:5)                      :: f
     385             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: cell_v, cvi, damptij_a, damptji_a, dp_i, &
     386             :                                                             dp_j, ef1_i, ef1_j, fr, rab, tij_a
     387             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                     :: damptij_ab, damptji_ab, ef2_i, ef2_j, &
     388             :                                                             qp_i, qp_j, tij_ab
     389             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3)                  :: tij_abc
     390             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3, 3)               :: tij_abcd
     391             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3, 3, 3)            :: tij_abcde
     392             :       TYPE(damping_type)                                 :: damping_ij, damping_ji
     393             :       TYPE(fist_neighbor_type), POINTER                  :: nonbonded
     394             :       TYPE(neighbor_kind_pairs_type), POINTER            :: neighbor_kind_pair
     395        3522 :       TYPE(pos_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER              :: r_last_update, r_last_update_pbc
     396             : 
     397        3522 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     398        3522 :       NULLIFY (nonbonded, r_last_update, r_last_update_pbc)
     399        3522 :       do_efield0 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield0)
     400        3522 :       do_efield1 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield1)
     401        3522 :       do_efield2 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield2)
     402             :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     403             :          ptens11 = 0.0_dp; ptens12 = 0.0_dp; ptens13 = 0.0_dp
     404             :          ptens21 = 0.0_dp; ptens22 = 0.0_dp; ptens23 = 0.0_dp
     405             :          ptens31 = 0.0_dp; ptens32 = 0.0_dp; ptens33 = 0.0_dp
     406             :       END IF
     407             :       ! Get nonbond_env info
     408             :       CALL fist_nonbond_env_get(nonbond_env, nonbonded=nonbonded, natom_types=nkinds, &
     409        3522 :                                 r_last_update=r_last_update, r_last_update_pbc=r_last_update_pbc)
     410        3522 :       CALL ewald_env_get(ewald_env, alpha=alpha, rcut=rcut)
     411        3522 :       rab2_max = rcut**2
     412             :       IF (debug_r_space) THEN
     413             :          rab2_max = HUGE(0.0_dp)
     414             :       END IF
     415             :       ! Starting the force loop
     416     5257736 :       Lists: DO ilist = 1, nonbonded%nlists
     417     5254214 :          neighbor_kind_pair => nonbonded%neighbor_kind_pairs(ilist)
     418     5254214 :          npairs = neighbor_kind_pair%npairs
     419     5254214 :          IF (npairs == 0) CYCLE
     420     1839574 :          list => neighbor_kind_pair%list
     421     7358296 :          cvi = neighbor_kind_pair%cell_vector
     422    23914462 :          cell_v = MATMUL(cell%hmat, cvi)
     423     4950118 :          Kind_Group_Loop: DO igrp = 1, neighbor_kind_pair%ngrp_kind
     424     3107022 :             istart = neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_start(igrp)
     425     3107022 :             iend = neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_end(igrp)
     426     3107022 :             ikind = neighbor_kind_pair%ij_kind(1, igrp)
     427     3107022 :             jkind = neighbor_kind_pair%ij_kind(2, igrp)
     428             : 
     429     3107022 :             itype_ij = no_damping
     430     3107022 :             nkdamp_ij = 1
     431     3107022 :             dampa_ij = 1.0_dp
     432     3107022 :             dampfac_ij = 0.0_dp
     433             : 
     434     3107022 :             itype_ji = no_damping
     435     3107022 :             nkdamp_ji = 1
     436     3107022 :             dampa_ji = 1.0_dp
     437     3107022 :             dampfac_ji = 0.0_dp
     438     3107022 :             IF (PRESENT(atomic_kind_set)) THEN
     439     3062577 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(atomic_kind_set(jkind)%damping)) THEN
     440       22135 :                   damping_ij = atomic_kind_set(jkind)%damping%damp(ikind)
     441       22135 :                   itype_ij = damping_ij%itype
     442       22135 :                   nkdamp_ij = damping_ij%order
     443       22135 :                   dampa_ij = damping_ij%bij
     444       22135 :                   dampfac_ij = damping_ij%cij
     445             :                END IF
     446             : 
     447     3062577 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(atomic_kind_set(ikind)%damping)) THEN
     448       13035 :                   damping_ji = atomic_kind_set(ikind)%damping%damp(jkind)
     449       13035 :                   itype_ji = damping_ji%itype
     450       13035 :                   nkdamp_ji = damping_ji%order
     451       13035 :                   dampa_ji = damping_ji%bij
     452       13035 :                   dampfac_ji = damping_ji%cij
     453             :                END IF
     454             :             END IF
     455             : 
     456   568050136 :             Pairs: DO ipair = istart, iend
     457   559688900 :                IF (ipair <= neighbor_kind_pair%nscale) THEN
     458             :                   ! scale the electrostatic interaction if needed
     459             :                   ! (most often scaled to zero)
     460       97950 :                   fac_ij = neighbor_kind_pair%ei_scale(ipair)
     461       97950 :                   IF (fac_ij <= 0) CYCLE
     462             :                ELSE
     463             :                   fac_ij = 1.0_dp
     464             :                END IF
     465   559590950 :                atom_a = list(1, ipair)
     466   559590950 :                atom_b = list(2, ipair)
     467   559590950 :                kind_a = particle_set(atom_a)%atomic_kind%kind_number
     468   559590950 :                kind_b = particle_set(atom_b)%atomic_kind%kind_number
     469   559590950 :                IF (atom_a == atom_b) fac_ij = 0.5_dp
     470  2238363800 :                rab = r_last_update_pbc(atom_b)%r - r_last_update_pbc(atom_a)%r
     471  2238363800 :                rab = rab + cell_v
     472   559590950 :                rab2 = rab(1)**2 + rab(2)**2 + rab(3)**2
     473   562697972 :                IF (rab2 <= rab2_max) THEN
     474    21682446 :                   IF (PRESENT(radii)) THEN
     475    21380810 :                      radius = SQRT(radii(atom_a)*radii(atom_a) + radii(atom_b)*radii(atom_b))
     476             :                   ELSE
     477             :                      radius = 0.0_dp
     478             :                   END IF
     479    21682446 :                   IF (radius > 0.0_dp) THEN
     480          11 :                      beta = sqrthalf/radius
     481        6727 :                      $: ewalds_multipole_sr_macro(mode="SCREENED_COULOMB_GAUSS", damping=False, store_energy=True, store_forces=True)
     482             :                   ELSE
     483 14793251344 :                      $: ewalds_multipole_sr_macro(mode="SCREENED_COULOMB_ERFC", damping=True, store_energy=True, store_forces=True )
     484             :                   END IF
     485             :                END IF
     486             :             END DO Pairs
     487             :          END DO Kind_Group_Loop
     488             :       END DO Lists
     489        3522 :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     490          38 :          pv(1, 1) = pv(1, 1) + ptens11
     491          38 :          pv(1, 2) = pv(1, 2) + (ptens12 + ptens21)*0.5_dp
     492          38 :          pv(1, 3) = pv(1, 3) + (ptens13 + ptens31)*0.5_dp
     493          38 :          pv(2, 1) = pv(1, 2)
     494          38 :          pv(2, 2) = pv(2, 2) + ptens22
     495          38 :          pv(2, 3) = pv(2, 3) + (ptens23 + ptens32)*0.5_dp
     496          38 :          pv(3, 1) = pv(1, 3)
     497          38 :          pv(3, 2) = pv(2, 3)
     498          38 :          pv(3, 3) = pv(3, 3) + ptens33
     499             :       END IF
     500             : 
     501        3522 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     502        3522 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_SR
     503             : 
     504             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     505             : !> \brief computes the bonded correction for the potential and the force for a
     506             : !>        lattice sum of multipoles up to quadrupole
     507             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
     508             : !> \param particle_set ...
     509             : !> \param ewald_env ...
     510             : !> \param cell ...
     511             : !> \param energy ...
     512             : !> \param task ...
     513             : !> \param do_forces ...
     514             : !> \param do_efield ...
     515             : !> \param do_stress ...
     516             : !> \param charges ...
     517             : !> \param dipoles ...
     518             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
     519             : !> \param forces ...
     520             : !> \param pv ...
     521             : !> \param efield0 ...
     522             : !> \param efield1 ...
     523             : !> \param efield2 ...
     524             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 05.2009
     525             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     526        3792 :    SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_bonded(nonbond_env, particle_set, ewald_env, &
     527             :                                      cell, energy, task, do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, charges, &
     528        1896 :                                      dipoles, quadrupoles, forces, pv, efield0, efield1, efield2)
     529             : 
     530             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
     531             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
     532             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
     533             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     534             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: energy
     535             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
     536             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_forces, do_efield, do_stress
     537             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: charges
     538             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
     539             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
     540             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
     541             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT), &
     542             :          OPTIONAL                                        :: forces, pv
     543             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0
     544             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: efield1, efield2
     545             : 
     546             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'ewald_multipole_bonded'
     547             : 
     548             :       INTEGER                                            :: a, atom_a, atom_b, b, c, d, e, handle, &
     549             :                                                             i, iend, igrp, ilist, ipair, istart, &
     550             :                                                             k, nscale
     551        1896 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: list
     552             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_efield0, do_efield1, do_efield2, &
     553             :                                                             force_eval
     554             :       REAL(KIND=dp) :: alpha, ch_i, ch_j, ef0_i, ef0_j, eloc, fac, fac_ij, ir, irab2, ptens11, &
     555             :                        ptens12, ptens13, ptens21, ptens22, ptens23, ptens31, ptens32, ptens33, r, rab2, tij, &
     556             :                        tmp, tmp1, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13, tmp2, tmp21, tmp22, tmp23, tmp31, tmp32, tmp33, tmp_ij, &
     557             :                        tmp_ji
     558             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(0:5)                      :: f
     559             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: dp_i, dp_j, ef1_i, ef1_j, fr, rab, tij_a
     560             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                     :: ef2_i, ef2_j, qp_i, qp_j, tij_ab
     561             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3)                  :: tij_abc
     562             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3, 3)               :: tij_abcd
     563             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3, 3, 3)            :: tij_abcde
     564             :       TYPE(fist_neighbor_type), POINTER                  :: nonbonded
     565             :       TYPE(neighbor_kind_pairs_type), POINTER            :: neighbor_kind_pair
     566             : 
     567        1896 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     568        1896 :       do_efield0 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield0)
     569        1896 :       do_efield1 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield1)
     570        1896 :       do_efield2 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield2)
     571             :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     572             :          ptens11 = 0.0_dp; ptens12 = 0.0_dp; ptens13 = 0.0_dp
     573             :          ptens21 = 0.0_dp; ptens22 = 0.0_dp; ptens23 = 0.0_dp
     574             :          ptens31 = 0.0_dp; ptens32 = 0.0_dp; ptens33 = 0.0_dp
     575             :       END IF
     576        1896 :       CALL ewald_env_get(ewald_env, alpha=alpha)
     577        1896 :       CALL fist_nonbond_env_get(nonbond_env, nonbonded=nonbonded)
     578             : 
     579             :       ! Starting the force loop
     580     5152080 :       Lists: DO ilist = 1, nonbonded%nlists
     581     5150184 :          neighbor_kind_pair => nonbonded%neighbor_kind_pairs(ilist)
     582     5150184 :          nscale = neighbor_kind_pair%nscale
     583     5150184 :          IF (nscale == 0) CYCLE
     584        1157 :          list => neighbor_kind_pair%list
     585       59169 :          Kind_Group_Loop: DO igrp = 1, neighbor_kind_pair%ngrp_kind
     586       56116 :             istart = neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_start(igrp)
     587       56116 :             IF (istart > nscale) CYCLE
     588       50773 :             iend = MIN(neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_end(igrp), nscale)
     589     5298907 :             Pairs: DO ipair = istart, iend
     590             :                ! only use pairs that are (partially) excluded for electrostatics
     591       97950 :                fac_ij = -1.0_dp + neighbor_kind_pair%ei_scale(ipair)
     592       97950 :                IF (fac_ij >= 0) CYCLE
     593             : 
     594       97950 :                atom_a = list(1, ipair)
     595       97950 :                atom_b = list(2, ipair)
     596             : 
     597      391800 :                rab = particle_set(atom_b)%r - particle_set(atom_a)%r
     598      391800 :                rab = pbc(rab, cell)
     599       97950 :                rab2 = rab(1)**2 + rab(2)**2 + rab(3)**2
     600    59621194 :                $: ewalds_multipole_sr_macro(mode="SCREENED_COULOMB_ERF", store_energy=True, store_forces=True)
     601             :             END DO Pairs
     602             :          END DO Kind_Group_Loop
     603             :       END DO Lists
     604        1896 :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     605          36 :          pv(1, 1) = pv(1, 1) + ptens11
     606          36 :          pv(1, 2) = pv(1, 2) + (ptens12 + ptens21)*0.5_dp
     607          36 :          pv(1, 3) = pv(1, 3) + (ptens13 + ptens31)*0.5_dp
     608          36 :          pv(2, 1) = pv(1, 2)
     609          36 :          pv(2, 2) = pv(2, 2) + ptens22
     610          36 :          pv(2, 3) = pv(2, 3) + (ptens23 + ptens32)*0.5_dp
     611          36 :          pv(3, 1) = pv(1, 3)
     612          36 :          pv(3, 2) = pv(2, 3)
     613          36 :          pv(3, 3) = pv(3, 3) + ptens33
     614             :       END IF
     615             : 
     616        1896 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     617        1896 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_bonded
     618             : 
     619             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     620             : !> \brief computes the potential and the force for a lattice sum of multipoles
     621             : !>      up to quadrupole - Long Range (Reciprocal Space) Term
     622             : !> \param ewald_env ...
     623             : !> \param ewald_pw ...
     624             : !> \param cell ...
     625             : !> \param particle_set ...
     626             : !> \param local_particles ...
     627             : !> \param energy ...
     628             : !> \param task ...
     629             : !> \param do_forces ...
     630             : !> \param do_efield ...
     631             : !> \param do_stress ...
     632             : !> \param charges ...
     633             : !> \param dipoles ...
     634             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
     635             : !> \param forces ...
     636             : !> \param pv ...
     637             : !> \param efield0 ...
     638             : !> \param efield1 ...
     639             : !> \param efield2 ...
     640             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
     641             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     642        3522 :    SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_LR(ewald_env, ewald_pw, cell, particle_set, &
     643             :                                  local_particles, energy, task, do_forces, do_efield, do_stress, &
     644        3522 :                                  charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces, pv, efield0, efield1, efield2)
     645             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
     646             :       TYPE(ewald_pw_type), POINTER                       :: ewald_pw
     647             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     648             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
     649             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
     650             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: energy
     651             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
     652             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_forces, do_efield, do_stress
     653             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: charges
     654             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
     655             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
     656             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
     657             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT), &
     658             :          OPTIONAL                                        :: forces, pv
     659             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0
     660             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: efield1, efield2
     661             : 
     662             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'ewald_multipole_LR'
     663             : 
     664             :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp)                                   :: atm_factor, atm_factor_st(3), cnjg_fac, &
     665             :                                                             fac, summe_tmp
     666             :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)        :: summe_ef
     667        3522 :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)     :: summe_st
     668             :       INTEGER :: gpt, handle, iparticle, iparticle_kind, iparticle_local, lp, mp, nnodes, &
     669             :                  node, np, nparticle_kind, nparticle_local
     670        3522 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: bds
     671             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_efield0, do_efield1, do_efield2
     672             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: alpha, denom, dipole_t(3), f0, factor, &
     673             :                                                             four_alpha_sq, gauss, pref, q_t, tmp, &
     674             :                                                             trq_t
     675             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: tmp_v, vec
     676             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                     :: pv_tmp
     677        3522 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), POINTER         :: rho0
     678             :       TYPE(dg_rho0_type), POINTER                        :: dg_rho0
     679             :       TYPE(dg_type), POINTER                             :: dg
     680             :       TYPE(pw_grid_type), POINTER                        :: pw_grid
     681             :       TYPE(pw_pool_type), POINTER                        :: pw_pool
     682             :       TYPE(structure_factor_type)                        :: exp_igr
     683             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type) :: group
     684             : 
     685        3522 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     686        3522 :       do_efield0 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield0)
     687        3522 :       do_efield1 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield1)
     688        3522 :       do_efield2 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield2)
     689             : 
     690             :       ! Gathering data from the ewald environment
     691        3522 :       CALL ewald_env_get(ewald_env, alpha=alpha, group=group)
     692        3522 :       CALL ewald_pw_get(ewald_pw, pw_big_pool=pw_pool, dg=dg)
     693        3522 :       CALL dg_get(dg, dg_rho0=dg_rho0)
     694        3522 :       rho0 => dg_rho0%density%array
     695        3522 :       pw_grid => pw_pool%pw_grid
     696        3522 :       bds => pw_grid%bounds
     697             : 
     698             :       ! Allocation of working arrays
     699        3522 :       nparticle_kind = SIZE(local_particles%n_el)
     700        3522 :       nnodes = 0
     701       10802 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, nparticle_kind
     702       10802 :          nnodes = nnodes + local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
     703             :       END DO
     704        3522 :       CALL structure_factor_allocate(pw_grid%bounds, nnodes, exp_igr)
     705             : 
     706       10566 :       ALLOCATE (summe_ef(1:pw_grid%ngpts_cut))
     707   141605726 :       summe_ef = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
     708             :       ! Stress Tensor
     709        3522 :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     710          38 :          pv_tmp = 0.0_dp
     711         114 :          ALLOCATE (summe_st(3, 1:pw_grid%ngpts_cut))
     712     7364502 :          summe_st = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
     713             :       END IF
     714             : 
     715             :       ! Defining four_alpha_sq
     716        3522 :       four_alpha_sq = 4.0_dp*alpha**2
     717        3522 :       dipole_t = 0.0_dp
     718        3522 :       q_t = 0.0_dp
     719        3522 :       trq_t = 0.0_dp
     720             :       ! Zero node count
     721        3522 :       node = 0
     722       10802 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, nparticle_kind
     723        7280 :          nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
     724      101581 :          DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
     725       90779 :             node = node + 1
     726       90779 :             iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
     727     1180127 :             vec = MATMUL(cell%h_inv, particle_set(iparticle)%r)
     728             :             CALL structure_factor_evaluate(vec, exp_igr%lb, &
     729       90779 :                                            exp_igr%ex(:, node), exp_igr%ey(:, node), exp_igr%ez(:, node))
     730             : 
     731             :             ! Computing the total charge, dipole and quadrupole trace (if any)
     732       99350 :             IF (ANY(task(1, :))) THEN
     733       87922 :                q_t = q_t + charges(iparticle)
     734             :             END IF
     735      122481 :             IF (ANY(task(2, :))) THEN
     736      321480 :                dipole_t = dipole_t + dipoles(:, iparticle)
     737             :             END IF
     738      352900 :             IF (ANY(task(3, :))) THEN
     739             :                trq_t = trq_t + quadrupoles(1, 1, iparticle) + &
     740             :                        quadrupoles(2, 2, iparticle) + &
     741        6065 :                        quadrupoles(3, 3, iparticle)
     742             :             END IF
     743             :          END DO
     744             :       END DO
     745             : 
     746             :       ! Looping over the positive g-vectors
     747   141605726 :       DO gpt = 1, pw_grid%ngpts_cut_local
     748   141602204 :          lp = pw_grid%mapl%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(1, gpt))
     749   141602204 :          mp = pw_grid%mapm%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(2, gpt))
     750   141602204 :          np = pw_grid%mapn%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(3, gpt))
     751             : 
     752   141602204 :          lp = lp + bds(1, 1)
     753   141602204 :          mp = mp + bds(1, 2)
     754   141602204 :          np = np + bds(1, 3)
     755             : 
     756             :          ! Initializing sum to be used in the energy and force
     757   141602204 :          node = 0
     758   422446450 :          DO iparticle_kind = 1, nparticle_kind
     759   280840724 :             nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
     760   898181607 :             DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
     761   475738679 :                node = node + 1
     762   475738679 :                iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
     763             :                ! Density for energy and forces
     764             :                CALL get_atom_factor(atm_factor, pw_grid, gpt, iparticle, task, charges, &
     765   475738679 :                                     dipoles, quadrupoles)
     766   475738679 :                summe_tmp = exp_igr%ex(lp, node)*exp_igr%ey(mp, node)*exp_igr%ez(np, node)
     767   475738679 :                summe_ef(gpt) = summe_ef(gpt) + atm_factor*summe_tmp
     768             : 
     769             :                ! Precompute pseudo-density for stress tensor calculation
     770   756579403 :                IF (do_stress) THEN
     771             :                   CALL get_atom_factor_stress(atm_factor_st, pw_grid, gpt, iparticle, task, &
     772     8802187 :                                               dipoles, quadrupoles)
     773    35208748 :                   summe_st(1:3, gpt) = summe_st(1:3, gpt) + atm_factor_st(1:3)*summe_tmp
     774             :                END IF
     775             :             END DO
     776             :          END DO
     777             :       END DO
     778        3522 :       CALL group%sum(q_t)
     779        3522 :       CALL group%sum(dipole_t)
     780        3522 :       CALL group%sum(trq_t)
     781        3522 :       CALL group%sum(summe_ef)
     782        3522 :       IF (do_stress) CALL group%sum(summe_st)
     783             : 
     784             :       ! Looping over the positive g-vectors
     785   141605726 :       DO gpt = 1, pw_grid%ngpts_cut_local
     786             :          ! computing the potential energy
     787   141602204 :          lp = pw_grid%mapl%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(1, gpt))
     788   141602204 :          mp = pw_grid%mapm%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(2, gpt))
     789   141602204 :          np = pw_grid%mapn%pos(pw_grid%g_hat(3, gpt))
     790             : 
     791   141602204 :          lp = lp + bds(1, 1)
     792   141602204 :          mp = mp + bds(1, 2)
     793   141602204 :          np = np + bds(1, 3)
     794             : 
     795   141602204 :          IF (pw_grid%gsq(gpt) == 0.0_dp) THEN
     796             :             ! G=0 vector for dipole-dipole and charge-quadrupole
     797             :             energy = energy + (1.0_dp/6.0_dp)*DOT_PRODUCT(dipole_t, dipole_t) &
     798       14088 :                      - (1.0_dp/9.0_dp)*q_t*trq_t
     799             :             ! Stress tensor
     800        3522 :             IF (do_stress) THEN
     801         152 :                pv_tmp(1, 1) = pv_tmp(1, 1) + (1.0_dp/6.0_dp)*DOT_PRODUCT(dipole_t, dipole_t)
     802         152 :                pv_tmp(2, 2) = pv_tmp(2, 2) + (1.0_dp/6.0_dp)*DOT_PRODUCT(dipole_t, dipole_t)
     803         152 :                pv_tmp(3, 3) = pv_tmp(3, 3) + (1.0_dp/6.0_dp)*DOT_PRODUCT(dipole_t, dipole_t)
     804             :             END IF
     805             :             ! Corrections for G=0 to potential, field and field gradient
     806        3522 :             IF (do_efield .AND. (debug_e_field_en .OR. (.NOT. debug_this_module))) THEN
     807             :                ! This term is important and may give problems if one is debugging
     808             :                ! VS finite differences since it comes from a residual integral in
     809             :                ! the complex plane (cannot be reproduced with finite differences)
     810             :                node = 0
     811        7278 :                DO iparticle_kind = 1, nparticle_kind
     812        4914 :                   nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
     813       88325 :                   DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
     814       81047 :                      node = node + 1
     815       81047 :                      iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
     816             : 
     817             :                      ! Potential
     818             :                      IF (do_efield0) THEN
     819             :                         efield0(iparticle) = efield0(iparticle)
     820             :                      END IF
     821             :                      ! Electrostatic field
     822       81047 :                      IF (do_efield1) THEN
     823      324188 :                         efield1(1:3, iparticle) = efield1(1:3, iparticle) - (1.0_dp/6.0_dp)*dipole_t(1:3)
     824             :                      END IF
     825             :                      ! Electrostatic field gradients
     826       85961 :                      IF (do_efield2) THEN
     827       54210 :                         efield2(1, iparticle) = efield2(1, iparticle) - (1.0_dp/(18.0_dp))*q_t
     828       54210 :                         efield2(5, iparticle) = efield2(5, iparticle) - (1.0_dp/(18.0_dp))*q_t
     829       54210 :                         efield2(9, iparticle) = efield2(9, iparticle) - (1.0_dp/(18.0_dp))*q_t
     830             :                      END IF
     831             :                   END DO
     832             :                END DO
     833             :             END IF
     834             :             CYCLE
     835             :          END IF
     836   141598682 :          gauss = (rho0(lp, mp, np)*pw_grid%vol)**2/pw_grid%gsq(gpt)
     837   141598682 :          factor = gauss*REAL(summe_ef(gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     838   141598682 :          energy = energy + factor
     839             : 
     840   141598682 :          IF (do_forces .OR. do_efield) THEN
     841             :             node = 0
     842   422432126 :             DO iparticle_kind = 1, nparticle_kind
     843   280833444 :                nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
     844   898080026 :                DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
     845   475647900 :                   node = node + 1
     846   475647900 :                   iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
     847   475647900 :                   fac = exp_igr%ex(lp, node)*exp_igr%ey(mp, node)*exp_igr%ez(np, node)
     848   475647900 :                   cnjg_fac = CONJG(fac)
     849             : 
     850             :                   ! Forces
     851   475647900 :                   IF (do_forces) THEN
     852             :                      CALL get_atom_factor(atm_factor, pw_grid, gpt, iparticle, task, charges, &
     853   222572226 :                                           dipoles, quadrupoles)
     854             : 
     855   222572226 :                      tmp = gauss*AIMAG(summe_ef(gpt)*(cnjg_fac*CONJG(atm_factor)))
     856   222572226 :                      forces(1, node) = forces(1, node) + tmp*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)
     857   222572226 :                      forces(2, node) = forces(2, node) + tmp*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)
     858   222572226 :                      forces(3, node) = forces(3, node) + tmp*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)
     859             :                   END IF
     860             : 
     861             :                   ! Electric field
     862   756481344 :                   IF (do_efield) THEN
     863             :                      ! Potential
     864   253509960 :                      IF (do_efield0) THEN
     865    22015465 :                         efield0(iparticle) = efield0(iparticle) + gauss*REAL(fac*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     866             :                      END IF
     867             :                      ! Electric field
     868   253509960 :                      IF (do_efield1) THEN
     869   253509960 :                         tmp = AIMAG(fac*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)))*gauss
     870   253509960 :                         efield1(1, iparticle) = efield1(1, iparticle) - tmp*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)
     871   253509960 :                         efield1(2, iparticle) = efield1(2, iparticle) - tmp*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)
     872   253509960 :                         efield1(3, iparticle) = efield1(3, iparticle) - tmp*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)
     873             :                      END IF
     874             :                      ! Electric field gradient
     875   253509960 :                      IF (do_efield2) THEN
     876   180689611 :                         tmp_v(1) = REAL(fac*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*gauss
     877   180689611 :                         tmp_v(2) = REAL(fac*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*gauss
     878   180689611 :                         tmp_v(3) = REAL(fac*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*gauss
     879             : 
     880   180689611 :                         efield2(1, iparticle) = efield2(1, iparticle) + tmp_v(1)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)
     881   180689611 :                         efield2(2, iparticle) = efield2(2, iparticle) + tmp_v(1)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)
     882   180689611 :                         efield2(3, iparticle) = efield2(3, iparticle) + tmp_v(1)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)
     883   180689611 :                         efield2(4, iparticle) = efield2(4, iparticle) + tmp_v(2)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)
     884   180689611 :                         efield2(5, iparticle) = efield2(5, iparticle) + tmp_v(2)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)
     885   180689611 :                         efield2(6, iparticle) = efield2(6, iparticle) + tmp_v(2)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)
     886   180689611 :                         efield2(7, iparticle) = efield2(7, iparticle) + tmp_v(3)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)
     887   180689611 :                         efield2(8, iparticle) = efield2(8, iparticle) + tmp_v(3)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)
     888   180689611 :                         efield2(9, iparticle) = efield2(9, iparticle) + tmp_v(3)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)
     889             :                      END IF
     890             :                   END IF
     891             :                END DO
     892             :             END DO
     893             :          END IF
     894             : 
     895             :          ! Compute the virial P*V
     896   141602204 :          IF (do_stress) THEN
     897             :             ! The Stress Tensor can be decomposed in two main components.
     898             :             ! The first one is just a normal ewald component for reciprocal space
     899     1841078 :             denom = 1.0_dp/four_alpha_sq + 1.0_dp/pw_grid%gsq(gpt)
     900     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 1) = pv_tmp(1, 1) + factor*(1.0_dp - 2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*denom)
     901     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 2) = pv_tmp(1, 2) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*denom)
     902     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 3) = pv_tmp(1, 3) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*denom)
     903     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 1) = pv_tmp(2, 1) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*denom)
     904     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 2) = pv_tmp(2, 2) + factor*(1.0_dp - 2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*denom)
     905     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 3) = pv_tmp(2, 3) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*denom)
     906     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 1) = pv_tmp(3, 1) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*denom)
     907     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 2) = pv_tmp(3, 2) - factor*(2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*denom)
     908     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 3) = pv_tmp(3, 3) + factor*(1.0_dp - 2.0_dp*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*denom)
     909             :             ! The second one can be written in the following way
     910     1841078 :             f0 = 2.0_dp*gauss
     911     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 1) = pv_tmp(1, 1) + f0*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(1, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     912     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 2) = pv_tmp(1, 2) + f0*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(2, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     913     1841078 :             pv_tmp(1, 3) = pv_tmp(1, 3) + f0*pw_grid%g(1, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(3, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     914     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 1) = pv_tmp(2, 1) + f0*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(1, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     915     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 2) = pv_tmp(2, 2) + f0*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(2, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     916     1841078 :             pv_tmp(2, 3) = pv_tmp(2, 3) + f0*pw_grid%g(2, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(3, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     917     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 1) = pv_tmp(3, 1) + f0*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(1, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     918     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 2) = pv_tmp(3, 2) + f0*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(2, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     919     1841078 :             pv_tmp(3, 3) = pv_tmp(3, 3) + f0*pw_grid%g(3, gpt)*REAL(summe_st(3, gpt)*CONJG(summe_ef(gpt)), KIND=dp)
     920             :          END IF
     921             :       END DO
     922        3522 :       pref = fourpi/pw_grid%vol
     923        3522 :       energy = energy*pref
     924             : 
     925        3522 :       CALL structure_factor_deallocate(exp_igr)
     926        3522 :       DEALLOCATE (summe_ef)
     927        3522 :       IF (do_stress) THEN
     928         494 :          pv_tmp = pv_tmp*pref
     929             :          ! Symmetrize the tensor
     930          38 :          pv(1, 1) = pv(1, 1) + pv_tmp(1, 1)
     931          38 :          pv(1, 2) = pv(1, 2) + (pv_tmp(1, 2) + pv_tmp(2, 1))*0.5_dp
     932          38 :          pv(1, 3) = pv(1, 3) + (pv_tmp(1, 3) + pv_tmp(3, 1))*0.5_dp
     933          38 :          pv(2, 1) = pv(1, 2)
     934          38 :          pv(2, 2) = pv(2, 2) + pv_tmp(2, 2)
     935          38 :          pv(2, 3) = pv(2, 3) + (pv_tmp(2, 3) + pv_tmp(3, 2))*0.5_dp
     936          38 :          pv(3, 1) = pv(1, 3)
     937          38 :          pv(3, 2) = pv(2, 3)
     938          38 :          pv(3, 3) = pv(3, 3) + pv_tmp(3, 3)
     939          38 :          DEALLOCATE (summe_st)
     940             :       END IF
     941        3522 :       IF (do_forces) THEN
     942       40754 :          forces = 2.0_dp*forces*pref
     943             :       END IF
     944        3522 :       IF (do_efield0) THEN
     945       16570 :          efield0 = 2.0_dp*efield0*pref
     946             :       END IF
     947        3522 :       IF (do_efield1) THEN
     948      650740 :          efield1 = 2.0_dp*efield1*pref
     949             :       END IF
     950        3522 :       IF (do_efield2) THEN
     951     1086120 :          efield2 = 2.0_dp*efield2*pref
     952             :       END IF
     953        3522 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     954             : 
     955       21132 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_LR
     956             : 
     957             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     958             : !> \brief Computes the atom factor including charge, dipole and quadrupole
     959             : !> \param atm_factor ...
     960             : !> \param pw_grid ...
     961             : !> \param gpt ...
     962             : !> \param iparticle ...
     963             : !> \param task ...
     964             : !> \param charges ...
     965             : !> \param dipoles ...
     966             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
     967             : !> \par History
     968             : !>      none
     969             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
     970             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     971   698310905 :    SUBROUTINE get_atom_factor(atm_factor, pw_grid, gpt, iparticle, task, charges, &
     972             :                               dipoles, quadrupoles)
     973             :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp), INTENT(OUT)                      :: atm_factor
     974             :       TYPE(pw_grid_type), POINTER                        :: pw_grid
     975             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: gpt
     976             :       INTEGER                                            :: iparticle
     977             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
     978             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: charges
     979             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
     980             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
     981             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
     982             : 
     983             :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp)                                   :: tmp
     984             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, j
     985             : 
     986   698310905 :       atm_factor = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
     987   698310905 :       IF (task(1, 1)) THEN
     988             :          ! Charge
     989   480714830 :          atm_factor = atm_factor + charges(iparticle)
     990             :       END IF
     991   698310905 :       IF (task(2, 2)) THEN
     992             :          ! Dipole
     993             :          tmp = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
     994  2053858996 :          DO i = 1, 3
     995  2053858996 :             tmp = tmp + dipoles(i, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt)
     996             :          END DO
     997   513464749 :          atm_factor = atm_factor + tmp*CMPLX(0.0_dp, -1.0_dp, KIND=dp)
     998             :       END IF
     999   698310905 :       IF (task(3, 3)) THEN
    1000             :          ! Quadrupole
    1001             :          tmp = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
    1002   919258988 :          DO i = 1, 3
    1003  2987591711 :             DO j = 1, 3
    1004  2757776964 :                tmp = tmp + quadrupoles(j, i, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(j, gpt)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt)
    1005             :             END DO
    1006             :          END DO
    1007   229814747 :          atm_factor = atm_factor - 1.0_dp/3.0_dp*tmp
    1008             :       END IF
    1009             : 
    1010   698310905 :    END SUBROUTINE get_atom_factor
    1011             : 
    1012             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1013             : !> \brief Computes the atom factor including charge, dipole and quadrupole
    1014             : !> \param atm_factor ...
    1015             : !> \param pw_grid ...
    1016             : !> \param gpt ...
    1017             : !> \param iparticle ...
    1018             : !> \param task ...
    1019             : !> \param dipoles ...
    1020             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
    1021             : !> \par History
    1022             : !>      none
    1023             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - 12.2007 - University of Zurich
    1024             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1025     8802187 :    SUBROUTINE get_atom_factor_stress(atm_factor, pw_grid, gpt, iparticle, task, &
    1026             :                                      dipoles, quadrupoles)
    1027             :       COMPLEX(KIND=dp), INTENT(OUT)                      :: atm_factor(3)
    1028             :       TYPE(pw_grid_type), POINTER                        :: pw_grid
    1029             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: gpt
    1030             :       INTEGER                                            :: iparticle
    1031             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
    1032             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
    1033             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
    1034             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
    1035             : 
    1036             :       INTEGER                                            :: i
    1037             : 
    1038     8802187 :       atm_factor = CMPLX(0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, KIND=dp)
    1039    12459514 :       IF (ANY(task(2, :))) THEN
    1040             :          ! Dipole
    1041    31453744 :          atm_factor = dipoles(:, iparticle)*CMPLX(0.0_dp, -1.0_dp, KIND=dp)
    1042             :       END IF
    1043    32084455 :       IF (ANY(task(3, :))) THEN
    1044             :          ! Quadrupole
    1045     6049968 :          DO i = 1, 3
    1046             :             atm_factor(1) = atm_factor(1) - 1.0_dp/3.0_dp* &
    1047             :                             (quadrupoles(1, i, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt) + &
    1048     4537476 :                              quadrupoles(i, 1, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt))
    1049             :             atm_factor(2) = atm_factor(2) - 1.0_dp/3.0_dp* &
    1050             :                             (quadrupoles(2, i, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt) + &
    1051     4537476 :                              quadrupoles(i, 2, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt))
    1052             :             atm_factor(3) = atm_factor(3) - 1.0_dp/3.0_dp* &
    1053             :                             (quadrupoles(3, i, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt) + &
    1054     6049968 :                              quadrupoles(i, 3, iparticle)*pw_grid%g(i, gpt))
    1055             :          END DO
    1056             :       END IF
    1057             : 
    1058     8802187 :    END SUBROUTINE get_atom_factor_stress
    1059             : 
    1060             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1061             : !> \brief Computes the self interaction from g-space and the neutralizing background
    1062             : !>     when using multipoles
    1063             : !> \param ewald_env ...
    1064             : !> \param cell ...
    1065             : !> \param local_particles ...
    1066             : !> \param e_self ...
    1067             : !> \param e_neut ...
    1068             : !> \param task ...
    1069             : !> \param do_efield ...
    1070             : !> \param radii ...
    1071             : !> \param charges ...
    1072             : !> \param dipoles ...
    1073             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
    1074             : !> \param efield0 ...
    1075             : !> \param efield1 ...
    1076             : !> \param efield2 ...
    1077             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 12.2007
    1078             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1079        3522 :    SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_self(ewald_env, cell, local_particles, e_self, &
    1080             :                                    e_neut, task, do_efield, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, efield0, &
    1081             :                                    efield1, efield2)
    1082             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
    1083             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
    1084             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
    1085             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(OUT)                         :: e_self, e_neut
    1086             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3, 3), INTENT(IN)               :: task
    1087             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: do_efield
    1088             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: radii, charges
    1089             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
    1090             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
    1091             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
    1092             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0
    1093             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: efield1, efield2
    1094             : 
    1095             :       REAL(KIND=dp), PARAMETER                           :: f23 = 2.0_dp/3.0_dp, &
    1096             :                                                             f415 = 4.0_dp/15.0_dp
    1097             : 
    1098             :       INTEGER                                            :: ewald_type, i, iparticle, &
    1099             :                                                             iparticle_kind, iparticle_local, j, &
    1100             :                                                             nparticle_local
    1101             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_efield0, do_efield1, do_efield2, &
    1102             :                                                             lradii
    1103             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: alpha, ch_qu_self, ch_qu_self_tmp, &
    1104             :                                                             dipole_self, fac1, fac2, fac3, fac4, &
    1105             :                                                             q, q_neutg, q_self, q_sum, qu_qu_self, &
    1106             :                                                             radius
    1107             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type) :: group
    1108             : 
    1109             :       CALL ewald_env_get(ewald_env, ewald_type=ewald_type, alpha=alpha, &
    1110        3522 :                          group=group)
    1111             : 
    1112        3522 :       do_efield0 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield0)
    1113        3522 :       do_efield1 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield1)
    1114        3522 :       do_efield2 = do_efield .AND. ASSOCIATED(efield2)
    1115        3522 :       q_self = 0.0_dp
    1116        3522 :       q_sum = 0.0_dp
    1117        3522 :       dipole_self = 0.0_dp
    1118        3522 :       ch_qu_self = 0.0_dp
    1119        3522 :       qu_qu_self = 0.0_dp
    1120        3522 :       fac1 = 2.0_dp*alpha*oorootpi
    1121        3522 :       fac2 = 6.0_dp*(f23**2)*(alpha**3)*oorootpi
    1122        3522 :       fac3 = (2.0_dp*oorootpi)*f23*alpha**3
    1123        3522 :       fac4 = (4.0_dp*oorootpi)*f415*alpha**5
    1124        3522 :       lradii = PRESENT(radii)
    1125        3522 :       radius = 0.0_dp
    1126        3522 :       q_neutg = 0.0_dp
    1127       10802 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, SIZE(local_particles%n_el)
    1128        7280 :          nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
    1129      101581 :          DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
    1130       90779 :             iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
    1131       99350 :             IF (ANY(task(1, :))) THEN
    1132             :                ! Charge - Charge
    1133       87922 :                q = charges(iparticle)
    1134       87922 :                IF (lradii) radius = radii(iparticle)
    1135       87922 :                IF (radius > 0) THEN
    1136          11 :                   q_neutg = q_neutg + 2.0_dp*q*radius**2
    1137             :                END IF
    1138       87922 :                q_self = q_self + q*q
    1139       87922 :                q_sum = q_sum + q
    1140             :                ! Potential
    1141       87922 :                IF (do_efield0) THEN
    1142        5355 :                   efield0(iparticle) = efield0(iparticle) - q*fac1
    1143             :                END IF
    1144             : 
    1145       87922 :                IF (task(1, 3)) THEN
    1146             :                   ! Charge - Quadrupole
    1147             :                   ch_qu_self_tmp = 0.0_dp
    1148       22396 :                   DO i = 1, 3
    1149       22396 :                      ch_qu_self_tmp = ch_qu_self_tmp + quadrupoles(i, i, iparticle)*q
    1150             :                   END DO
    1151        5599 :                   ch_qu_self = ch_qu_self + ch_qu_self_tmp
    1152             :                   ! Electric Field Gradient
    1153        5599 :                   IF (do_efield2) THEN
    1154        5249 :                      efield2(1, iparticle) = efield2(1, iparticle) + fac2*q
    1155        5249 :                      efield2(5, iparticle) = efield2(5, iparticle) + fac2*q
    1156        5249 :                      efield2(9, iparticle) = efield2(9, iparticle) + fac2*q
    1157             :                   END IF
    1158             :                END IF
    1159             :             END IF
    1160      122481 :             IF (ANY(task(2, :))) THEN
    1161             :                ! Dipole - Dipole
    1162      321480 :                DO i = 1, 3
    1163      321480 :                   dipole_self = dipole_self + dipoles(i, iparticle)**2
    1164             :                END DO
    1165             :                ! Electric Field
    1166       80370 :                IF (do_efield1) THEN
    1167       71476 :                   efield1(1, iparticle) = efield1(1, iparticle) + fac3*dipoles(1, iparticle)
    1168       71476 :                   efield1(2, iparticle) = efield1(2, iparticle) + fac3*dipoles(2, iparticle)
    1169       71476 :                   efield1(3, iparticle) = efield1(3, iparticle) + fac3*dipoles(3, iparticle)
    1170             :                END IF
    1171             :             END IF
    1172      352900 :             IF (ANY(task(3, :))) THEN
    1173             :                ! Quadrupole - Quadrupole
    1174       24260 :                DO i = 1, 3
    1175       78845 :                   DO j = 1, 3
    1176       72780 :                      qu_qu_self = qu_qu_self + quadrupoles(j, i, iparticle)**2
    1177             :                   END DO
    1178             :                END DO
    1179             :                ! Electric Field Gradient
    1180        6065 :                IF (do_efield2) THEN
    1181        5249 :                   efield2(1, iparticle) = efield2(1, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(1, 1, iparticle)
    1182        5249 :                   efield2(2, iparticle) = efield2(2, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(2, 1, iparticle)
    1183        5249 :                   efield2(3, iparticle) = efield2(3, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(3, 1, iparticle)
    1184        5249 :                   efield2(4, iparticle) = efield2(4, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(1, 2, iparticle)
    1185        5249 :                   efield2(5, iparticle) = efield2(5, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(2, 2, iparticle)
    1186        5249 :                   efield2(6, iparticle) = efield2(6, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(3, 2, iparticle)
    1187        5249 :                   efield2(7, iparticle) = efield2(7, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(1, 3, iparticle)
    1188        5249 :                   efield2(8, iparticle) = efield2(8, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(2, 3, iparticle)
    1189        5249 :                   efield2(9, iparticle) = efield2(9, iparticle) + fac4*quadrupoles(3, 3, iparticle)
    1190             :                END IF
    1191             :             END IF
    1192             :          END DO
    1193             :       END DO
    1194             : 
    1195        3522 :       CALL group%sum(q_neutg)
    1196        3522 :       CALL group%sum(q_self)
    1197        3522 :       CALL group%sum(q_sum)
    1198        3522 :       CALL group%sum(dipole_self)
    1199        3522 :       CALL group%sum(ch_qu_self)
    1200        3522 :       CALL group%sum(qu_qu_self)
    1201             : 
    1202        3522 :       e_self = -(q_self + f23*(dipole_self - f23*ch_qu_self + f415*qu_qu_self*alpha**2)*alpha**2)*alpha*oorootpi
    1203        3522 :       fac1 = pi/(2.0_dp*cell%deth)
    1204        3522 :       e_neut = -q_sum*fac1*(q_sum/alpha**2 - q_neutg)
    1205             : 
    1206             :       ! Correcting Potential for the neutralizing background charge
    1207       10802 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, SIZE(local_particles%n_el)
    1208        7280 :          nparticle_local = local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
    1209      101581 :          DO iparticle_local = 1, nparticle_local
    1210       90779 :             iparticle = local_particles%list(iparticle_kind)%array(iparticle_local)
    1211      106630 :             IF (ANY(task(1, :))) THEN
    1212             :                ! Potential energy
    1213       87922 :                IF (do_efield0) THEN
    1214        5355 :                   efield0(iparticle) = efield0(iparticle) - q_sum*2.0_dp*fac1/alpha**2
    1215        5355 :                   IF (lradii) radius = radii(iparticle)
    1216        5355 :                   IF (radius > 0) THEN
    1217           0 :                      q = charges(iparticle)
    1218           0 :                      efield0(iparticle) = efield0(iparticle) + fac1*radius**2*(q_sum + q)
    1219             :                   END IF
    1220             :                END IF
    1221             :             END IF
    1222             :          END DO
    1223             :       END DO
    1224             : 
    1225        3522 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_self
    1226             : 
    1227             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1228             : !> \brief ...
    1229             : !> \param iw ...
    1230             : !> \param e_gspace ...
    1231             : !> \param e_rspace ...
    1232             : !> \param e_bonded ...
    1233             : !> \param e_self ...
    1234             : !> \param e_neut ...
    1235             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 12.2007
    1236             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1237        3522 :    SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_print(iw, e_gspace, e_rspace, e_bonded, e_self, e_neut)
    1238             : 
    1239             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
    1240             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: e_gspace, e_rspace, e_bonded, e_self, &
    1241             :                                                             e_neut
    1242             : 
    1243        3522 :       IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1244         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A )') ' *********************************', &
    1245        1176 :             '**********************************************'
    1246         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' INITIAL GSPACE ENERGY', &
    1247        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_gspace
    1248         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' INITIAL RSPACE ENERGY', &
    1249        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_rspace
    1250         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' BONDED CORRECTION', &
    1251        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_bonded
    1252         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' SELF ENERGY CORRECTION', &
    1253        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_self
    1254         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' NEUTRALIZ. BCKGR. ENERGY', &
    1255        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_neut
    1256         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A, T35, A, T56, E25.15 )') ' TOTAL ELECTROSTATIC EN.', &
    1257        1176 :             '[hartree]', '= ', e_rspace + e_bonded + e_gspace + e_self + e_neut
    1258         588 :          WRITE (iw, '( A, A )') ' *********************************', &
    1259        1176 :             '**********************************************'
    1260             :       END IF
    1261        3522 :    END SUBROUTINE ewald_multipole_print
    1262             : 
    1263             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1264             : !> \brief  Debug routines for multipoles
    1265             : !> \param ewald_env ...
    1266             : !> \param ewald_pw ...
    1267             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
    1268             : !> \param cell ...
    1269             : !> \param particle_set ...
    1270             : !> \param local_particles ...
    1271             : !> \param iw ...
    1272             : !> \param debug_r_space ...
    1273             : !> \date   05.2008
    1274             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1275             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1276           0 :    SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1277             :                                      particle_set, local_particles, iw, debug_r_space)
    1278             :       TYPE charge_mono_type
    1279             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), &
    1280             :             POINTER                          :: charge
    1281             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), &
    1282             :             POINTER                          :: pos
    1283             :       END TYPE charge_mono_type
    1284             :       TYPE multi_charge_type
    1285             :          TYPE(charge_mono_type), DIMENSION(:), &
    1286             :             POINTER                          :: charge_typ
    1287             :       END TYPE multi_charge_type
    1288             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER    :: ewald_env
    1289             :       TYPE(ewald_pw_type), POINTER             :: ewald_pw
    1290             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER     :: nonbond_env
    1291             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                 :: cell
    1292             :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), &
    1293             :          POINTER                                :: particle_set
    1294             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER      :: local_particles
    1295             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                      :: iw
    1296             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                      :: debug_r_space
    1297             : 
    1298             :       INTEGER                                  :: nparticles
    1299             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3)                    :: task
    1300             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                            :: e_neut, e_self, g_energy, &
    1301             :                                                   r_energy, debug_energy
    1302           0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), POINTER, DIMENSION(:)     :: charges
    1303             :       REAL(KIND=dp), POINTER, &
    1304           0 :          DIMENSION(:, :)                     :: dipoles, g_forces, g_pv, &
    1305           0 :                                                 r_forces, r_pv, e_field1, &
    1306           0 :                                                 e_field2
    1307             :       REAL(KIND=dp), POINTER, &
    1308           0 :          DIMENSION(:, :, :)                  :: quadrupoles
    1309             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type)                    :: random_stream
    1310             :       TYPE(multi_charge_type), DIMENSION(:), &
    1311           0 :          POINTER                             :: multipoles
    1312             : 
    1313           0 :       NULLIFY (multipoles, charges, dipoles, g_forces, g_pv, &
    1314           0 :                r_forces, r_pv, e_field1, e_field2)
    1315             :       random_stream = rng_stream_type(name="DEBUG_EWALD_MULTIPOLE", &
    1316           0 :                                       distribution_type=UNIFORM)
    1317             :       ! check:  charge - charge
    1318           0 :       task = .FALSE.
    1319           0 :       nparticles = SIZE(particle_set)
    1320             : 
    1321             :       ! Allocate charges, dipoles, quadrupoles
    1322           0 :       ALLOCATE (charges(nparticles))
    1323           0 :       ALLOCATE (dipoles(3, nparticles))
    1324           0 :       ALLOCATE (quadrupoles(3, 3, nparticles))
    1325             : 
    1326             :       ! Allocate arrays for forces
    1327           0 :       ALLOCATE (r_forces(3, nparticles))
    1328           0 :       ALLOCATE (g_forces(3, nparticles))
    1329           0 :       ALLOCATE (e_field1(3, nparticles))
    1330           0 :       ALLOCATE (e_field2(3, nparticles))
    1331           0 :       ALLOCATE (g_pv(3, 3))
    1332           0 :       ALLOCATE (r_pv(3, 3))
    1333             : 
    1334             :       ! Debug CHARGES-CHARGES
    1335           0 :       task(1) = .TRUE.
    1336           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1337           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1338           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1339           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1340           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1341           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1342           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1343           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1344           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1345           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1346           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1347             :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1348             :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1349             : 
    1350             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "CHARGE", echarge=-1.0_dp, &
    1351           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, charges=charges)
    1352             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "CHARGE", echarge=1.0_dp, &
    1353           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, charges=charges)
    1354             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1355           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1356             : 
    1357           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (CHARGE-CHARGE): ", debug_energy
    1358             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1359             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1360             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1361             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1362           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1363           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1364             : 
    1365             :       ! Debug CHARGES-DIPOLES
    1366           0 :       task(1) = .TRUE.
    1367           0 :       task(2) = .TRUE.
    1368           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1369           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1370           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1371           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1372           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1373           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1374           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1375           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1376           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1377           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1378           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1379           0 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1380           0 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1381             : 
    1382             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "CHARGE", echarge=-1.0_dp, &
    1383           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, charges=charges)
    1384             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "DIPOLE", echarge=0.5_dp, &
    1385           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, dipoles=dipoles)
    1386           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("CHARGES",F15.9)') charges
    1387           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("DIPOLES",3F15.9)') dipoles
    1388             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1389           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1390             : 
    1391           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (CHARGE-DIPOLE): ", debug_energy
    1392             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1393             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1394             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1395             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1396           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1397           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1398             : 
    1399             :       ! Debug DIPOLES-DIPOLES
    1400           0 :       task(2) = .TRUE.
    1401           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1402           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1403           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1404           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1405           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1406           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1407           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1408           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1409           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1410           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1411           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1412           0 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1413           0 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1414             : 
    1415             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "DIPOLE", echarge=10000.0_dp, &
    1416           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, dipoles=dipoles)
    1417             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "DIPOLE", echarge=20000._dp, &
    1418           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, dipoles=dipoles)
    1419           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("DIPOLES",3F15.9)') dipoles
    1420             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1421           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1422             : 
    1423           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (DIPOLE-DIPOLE): ", debug_energy
    1424             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1425             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1426             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1427             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1428           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1429           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1430             : 
    1431             :       ! Debug CHARGES-QUADRUPOLES
    1432           0 :       task(1) = .TRUE.
    1433           0 :       task(3) = .TRUE.
    1434           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1435           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1436           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1437           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1438           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1439           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1440           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1441           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1442           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1443           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1444           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1445           0 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1446           0 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1447             : 
    1448             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "CHARGE", echarge=-1.0_dp, &
    1449           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, charges=charges)
    1450             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "QUADRUPOLE", echarge=10.0_dp, &
    1451           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, quadrupoles=quadrupoles)
    1452           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("CHARGES",F15.9)') charges
    1453           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("QUADRUPOLES",9F15.9)') quadrupoles
    1454             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1455           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1456             : 
    1457           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (CHARGE-QUADRUPOLE): ", debug_energy
    1458             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1459             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1460             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1461             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1462           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1463           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1464             : 
    1465             :       ! Debug DIPOLES-QUADRUPOLES
    1466           0 :       task(2) = .TRUE.
    1467           0 :       task(3) = .TRUE.
    1468           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1469           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1470           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1471           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1472           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1473           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1474           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1475           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1476           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1477           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1478           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1479           0 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1480           0 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1481             : 
    1482             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "DIPOLE", echarge=10000.0_dp, &
    1483           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, dipoles=dipoles)
    1484             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "QUADRUPOLE", echarge=10000.0_dp, &
    1485           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, quadrupoles=quadrupoles)
    1486           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("DIPOLES",3F15.9)') dipoles
    1487           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("QUADRUPOLES",9F15.9)') quadrupoles
    1488             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1489           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1490             : 
    1491           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (DIPOLE-QUADRUPOLE): ", debug_energy
    1492             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1493             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1494             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1495             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1496           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1497           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1498             : 
    1499             :       ! Debug QUADRUPOLES-QUADRUPOLES
    1500           0 :       task(3) = .TRUE.
    1501           0 :       charges = 0.0_dp
    1502           0 :       dipoles = 0.0_dp
    1503           0 :       quadrupoles = 0.0_dp
    1504           0 :       r_forces = 0.0_dp
    1505           0 :       g_forces = 0.0_dp
    1506           0 :       e_field1 = 0.0_dp
    1507           0 :       e_field2 = 0.0_dp
    1508           0 :       g_pv = 0.0_dp
    1509           0 :       r_pv = 0.0_dp
    1510           0 :       g_energy = 0.0_dp
    1511           0 :       r_energy = 0.0_dp
    1512           0 :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1513           0 :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1514             : 
    1515             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, 1, nparticles/2, "QUADRUPOLE", echarge=-20000.0_dp, &
    1516           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, quadrupoles=quadrupoles)
    1517             :       CALL create_multi_type(multipoles, nparticles, nparticles/2 + 1, nparticles, "QUADRUPOLE", echarge=10000.0_dp, &
    1518           0 :                              random_stream=random_stream, quadrupoles=quadrupoles)
    1519           0 :       WRITE (iw, '("QUADRUPOLES",9F15.9)') quadrupoles
    1520             :       CALL debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, debug_energy, &
    1521           0 :                                      debug_r_space)
    1522             : 
    1523           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "DEBUG ENERGY (QUADRUPOLE-QUADRUPOLE): ", debug_energy
    1524             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1525             :                                     particle_set, local_particles, g_energy, r_energy, e_neut, e_self, &
    1526             :                                     task, do_correction_bonded=.FALSE., do_forces=.TRUE., do_stress=.TRUE., do_efield=.FALSE., &
    1527             :                                     charges=charges, dipoles=dipoles, quadrupoles=quadrupoles, forces_local=g_forces, &
    1528           0 :                                     forces_glob=r_forces, pv_local=g_pv, pv_glob=r_pv, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1529           0 :       CALL release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1530             : 
    1531           0 :       DEALLOCATE (charges)
    1532           0 :       DEALLOCATE (dipoles)
    1533           0 :       DEALLOCATE (quadrupoles)
    1534           0 :       DEALLOCATE (r_forces)
    1535           0 :       DEALLOCATE (g_forces)
    1536           0 :       DEALLOCATE (e_field1)
    1537           0 :       DEALLOCATE (e_field2)
    1538           0 :       DEALLOCATE (g_pv)
    1539           0 :       DEALLOCATE (r_pv)
    1540             : 
    1541             :    CONTAINS
    1542             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1543             : !> \brief  Debug routines for multipoles - low level - charge interactions
    1544             : !> \param particle_set ...
    1545             : !> \param cell ...
    1546             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
    1547             : !> \param multipoles ...
    1548             : !> \param energy ...
    1549             : !> \param debug_r_space ...
    1550             : !> \date   05.2008
    1551             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1552             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1553           0 :       SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipole_low(particle_set, cell, nonbond_env, multipoles, &
    1554             :                                            energy, debug_r_space)
    1555             :          TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
    1556             :          TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
    1557             :          TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
    1558             :          TYPE(multi_charge_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER     :: multipoles
    1559             :          REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(OUT)                         :: energy
    1560             :          LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: debug_r_space
    1561             : 
    1562             :          INTEGER                                            :: atom_a, atom_b, icell, iend, igrp, &
    1563             :                                                                ikind, ilist, ipair, istart, jcell, &
    1564             :                                                                jkind, k, k1, kcell, l, l1, ncells, &
    1565             :                                                                nkinds, npairs
    1566           0 :          INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: list
    1567             :          REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: fac_ij, q, r, rab2, rab2_max
    1568             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: cell_v, cvi, rab, rab0, rm
    1569             :          TYPE(fist_neighbor_type), POINTER                  :: nonbonded
    1570             :          TYPE(neighbor_kind_pairs_type), POINTER            :: neighbor_kind_pair
    1571           0 :          TYPE(pos_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER              :: r_last_update, r_last_update_pbc
    1572             : 
    1573           0 :          energy = 0.0_dp
    1574             :          CALL fist_nonbond_env_get(nonbond_env, nonbonded=nonbonded, natom_types=nkinds, &
    1575           0 :                                    r_last_update=r_last_update, r_last_update_pbc=r_last_update_pbc)
    1576           0 :          rab2_max = HUGE(0.0_dp)
    1577           0 :          IF (debug_r_space) THEN
    1578             :             ! This debugs the real space part of the multipole Ewald summation scheme
    1579             :             ! Starting the force loop
    1580           0 :             Lists: DO ilist = 1, nonbonded%nlists
    1581           0 :                neighbor_kind_pair => nonbonded%neighbor_kind_pairs(ilist)
    1582           0 :                npairs = neighbor_kind_pair%npairs
    1583           0 :                IF (npairs == 0) CYCLE
    1584           0 :                list => neighbor_kind_pair%list
    1585           0 :                cvi = neighbor_kind_pair%cell_vector
    1586           0 :                cell_v = MATMUL(cell%hmat, cvi)
    1587           0 :                Kind_Group_Loop: DO igrp = 1, neighbor_kind_pair%ngrp_kind
    1588           0 :                   istart = neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_start(igrp)
    1589           0 :                   iend = neighbor_kind_pair%grp_kind_end(igrp)
    1590           0 :                   ikind = neighbor_kind_pair%ij_kind(1, igrp)
    1591           0 :                   jkind = neighbor_kind_pair%ij_kind(2, igrp)
    1592           0 :                   Pairs: DO ipair = istart, iend
    1593           0 :                      fac_ij = 1.0_dp
    1594           0 :                      atom_a = list(1, ipair)
    1595           0 :                      atom_b = list(2, ipair)
    1596           0 :                      IF (atom_a == atom_b) fac_ij = 0.5_dp
    1597           0 :                      rab = r_last_update_pbc(atom_b)%r - r_last_update_pbc(atom_a)%r
    1598           0 :                      rab = rab + cell_v
    1599           0 :                      rab2 = rab(1)**2 + rab(2)**2 + rab(3)**2
    1600           0 :                      IF (rab2 <= rab2_max) THEN
    1601             : 
    1602           0 :                         DO k = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ)
    1603           0 :                            DO k1 = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%charge)
    1604             : 
    1605           0 :                               DO l = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ)
    1606           0 :                                  DO l1 = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%charge)
    1607             : 
    1608           0 :                                 rm = rab + multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%pos(:, l1) - multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%pos(:, k1)
    1609           0 :                                     r = SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(rm, rm))
    1610           0 :                                     q = multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%charge(l1)*multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%charge(k1)
    1611           0 :                                     energy = energy + q/r*fac_ij
    1612             :                                  END DO
    1613             :                               END DO
    1614             : 
    1615             :                            END DO
    1616             :                         END DO
    1617             : 
    1618             :                      END IF
    1619             :                   END DO Pairs
    1620             :                END DO Kind_Group_Loop
    1621             :             END DO Lists
    1622             :          ELSE
    1623           0 :             ncells = 6
    1624             :             !Debugs the sum of real + space terms.. (Charge-Charge and Charge-Dipole should be anyway wrong but
    1625             :             !all the other terms should be correct)
    1626           0 :             DO atom_a = 1, SIZE(particle_set)
    1627           0 :             DO atom_b = atom_a, SIZE(particle_set)
    1628           0 :                fac_ij = 1.0_dp
    1629           0 :                IF (atom_a == atom_b) fac_ij = 0.5_dp
    1630           0 :                rab0 = r_last_update_pbc(atom_b)%r - r_last_update_pbc(atom_a)%r
    1631             :                ! Loop over cells
    1632           0 :                DO icell = -ncells, ncells
    1633           0 :                DO jcell = -ncells, ncells
    1634           0 :                DO kcell = -ncells, ncells
    1635           0 :                   cell_v = MATMUL(cell%hmat, REAL((/icell, jcell, kcell/), KIND=dp))
    1636           0 :                   IF (ALL(cell_v == 0.0_dp) .AND. (atom_a == atom_b)) CYCLE
    1637           0 :                   rab = rab0 + cell_v
    1638           0 :                   rab2 = rab(1)**2 + rab(2)**2 + rab(3)**2
    1639           0 :                   IF (rab2 <= rab2_max) THEN
    1640             : 
    1641           0 :                      DO k = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ)
    1642           0 :                         DO k1 = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%charge)
    1643             : 
    1644           0 :                            DO l = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ)
    1645           0 :                               DO l1 = 1, SIZE(multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%charge)
    1646             : 
    1647           0 :                                 rm = rab + multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%pos(:, l1) - multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%pos(:, k1)
    1648           0 :                                  r = SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(rm, rm))
    1649           0 :                                  q = multipoles(atom_b)%charge_typ(l)%charge(l1)*multipoles(atom_a)%charge_typ(k)%charge(k1)
    1650           0 :                                  energy = energy + q/r*fac_ij
    1651             :                               END DO
    1652             :                            END DO
    1653             : 
    1654             :                         END DO
    1655             :                      END DO
    1656             : 
    1657             :                   END IF
    1658             :                END DO
    1659             :                END DO
    1660             :                END DO
    1661             :             END DO
    1662             :             END DO
    1663             :          END IF
    1664           0 :       END SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipole_low
    1665             : 
    1666             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1667             : !> \brief  create multi_type for multipoles
    1668             : !> \param multipoles ...
    1669             : !> \param idim ...
    1670             : !> \param istart ...
    1671             : !> \param iend ...
    1672             : !> \param label ...
    1673             : !> \param echarge ...
    1674             : !> \param random_stream ...
    1675             : !> \param charges ...
    1676             : !> \param dipoles ...
    1677             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
    1678             : !> \date   05.2008
    1679             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1680             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1681           0 :       SUBROUTINE create_multi_type(multipoles, idim, istart, iend, label, echarge, &
    1682             :                                    random_stream, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles)
    1683             :          TYPE(multi_charge_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER     :: multipoles
    1684             :          INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: idim, istart, iend
    1685             :          CHARACTER(LEN=*), INTENT(IN)                       :: label
    1686             :          REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN)                          :: echarge
    1687             :          TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: random_stream
    1688             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: charges
    1689             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
    1690             :          REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
    1691             :             POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
    1692             : 
    1693             :          INTEGER                                            :: i, isize, k, l, m
    1694             :          REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: dx, r2, rvec(3), rvec1(3), rvec2(3)
    1695             : 
    1696           0 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(multipoles)) THEN
    1697           0 :             CPASSERT(SIZE(multipoles) == idim)
    1698             :          ELSE
    1699           0 :             ALLOCATE (multipoles(idim))
    1700           0 :             DO i = 1, idim
    1701           0 :                NULLIFY (multipoles(i)%charge_typ)
    1702             :             END DO
    1703             :          END IF
    1704           0 :          DO i = istart, iend
    1705           0 :             IF (ASSOCIATED(multipoles(i)%charge_typ)) THEN
    1706             :                ! make a copy of the array and enlarge the array type by 1
    1707           0 :                isize = SIZE(multipoles(i)%charge_typ) + 1
    1708             :             ELSE
    1709           0 :                isize = 1
    1710             :             END IF
    1711           0 :             CALL reallocate_charge_type(multipoles(i)%charge_typ, 1, isize)
    1712           0 :             SELECT CASE (label)
    1713             :             CASE ("CHARGE")
    1714           0 :                CPASSERT(PRESENT(charges))
    1715           0 :                CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(charges))
    1716           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(1))
    1717           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(3, 1))
    1718             : 
    1719           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(1) = echarge
    1720           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 1) = 0.0_dp
    1721           0 :                charges(i) = charges(i) + echarge
    1722             :             CASE ("DIPOLE")
    1723           0 :                dx = 1.0E-4_dp
    1724           0 :                CPASSERT(PRESENT(dipoles))
    1725           0 :                CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(dipoles))
    1726           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(2))
    1727           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(3, 2))
    1728           0 :                CALL random_stream%fill(rvec)
    1729           0 :                rvec = rvec/(2.0_dp*SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(rvec, rvec)))*dx
    1730           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(1) = echarge
    1731           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 1) = rvec
    1732           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(2) = -echarge
    1733           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 2) = -rvec
    1734             : 
    1735           0 :                dipoles(:, i) = dipoles(:, i) + 2.0_dp*echarge*rvec
    1736             :             CASE ("QUADRUPOLE")
    1737           0 :                dx = 1.0E-2_dp
    1738           0 :                CPASSERT(PRESENT(quadrupoles))
    1739           0 :                CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(quadrupoles))
    1740           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(4))
    1741           0 :                ALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(3, 4))
    1742           0 :                CALL random_stream%fill(rvec1)
    1743           0 :                CALL random_stream%fill(rvec2)
    1744           0 :                rvec1 = rvec1/SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(rvec1, rvec1))
    1745           0 :                rvec2 = rvec2 - DOT_PRODUCT(rvec2, rvec1)*rvec1
    1746           0 :                rvec2 = rvec2/SQRT(DOT_PRODUCT(rvec2, rvec2))
    1747             :                !
    1748           0 :                rvec1 = rvec1/2.0_dp*dx
    1749           0 :                rvec2 = rvec2/2.0_dp*dx
    1750             :                !       + (4)  ^      - (1)
    1751             :                !              |rvec2
    1752             :                !              |
    1753             :                !              0------> rvec1
    1754             :                !
    1755             :                !
    1756             :                !       - (3)         + (2)
    1757           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(1) = -echarge
    1758           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 1) = rvec1 + rvec2
    1759           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(2) = echarge
    1760           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 2) = rvec1 - rvec2
    1761           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(3) = -echarge
    1762           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 3) = -rvec1 - rvec2
    1763           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(4) = echarge
    1764           0 :                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(1:3, 4) = -rvec1 + rvec2
    1765             : 
    1766           0 :                DO k = 1, 4
    1767           0 :                   r2 = DOT_PRODUCT(multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(:, k), multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(:, k))
    1768           0 :                   DO l = 1, 3
    1769           0 :                      DO m = 1, 3
    1770             :                         quadrupoles(m, l, i) = quadrupoles(m, l, i) + 3.0_dp*0.5_dp*multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(k)* &
    1771             :                                                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(l, k)* &
    1772           0 :                                                multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%pos(m, k)
    1773           0 :                        IF (m == l) quadrupoles(m, l, i) = quadrupoles(m, l, i) - 0.5_dp*multipoles(i)%charge_typ(isize)%charge(k)*r2
    1774             :                      END DO
    1775             :                   END DO
    1776             :                END DO
    1777             : 
    1778             :             END SELECT
    1779             :          END DO
    1780           0 :       END SUBROUTINE create_multi_type
    1781             : 
    1782             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1783             : !> \brief  release multi_type for multipoles
    1784             : !> \param multipoles ...
    1785             : !> \date   05.2008
    1786             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1787             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1788           0 :       SUBROUTINE release_multi_type(multipoles)
    1789             :          TYPE(multi_charge_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER     :: multipoles
    1790             : 
    1791             :          INTEGER                                            :: i, j
    1792             : 
    1793           0 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(multipoles)) THEN
    1794           0 :             DO i = 1, SIZE(multipoles)
    1795           0 :                DO j = 1, SIZE(multipoles(i)%charge_typ)
    1796           0 :                   DEALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(j)%charge)
    1797           0 :                   DEALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ(j)%pos)
    1798             :                END DO
    1799           0 :                DEALLOCATE (multipoles(i)%charge_typ)
    1800             :             END DO
    1801             :          END IF
    1802           0 :       END SUBROUTINE release_multi_type
    1803             : 
    1804             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1805             : !> \brief  reallocates multi_type for multipoles
    1806             : !> \param charge_typ ...
    1807             : !> \param istart ...
    1808             : !> \param iend ...
    1809             : !> \date   05.2008
    1810             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1811             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1812           0 :       SUBROUTINE reallocate_charge_type(charge_typ, istart, iend)
    1813             :          TYPE(charge_mono_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: charge_typ
    1814             :          INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: istart, iend
    1815             : 
    1816             :          INTEGER                                            :: i, isize, j, jsize, jsize1, jsize2
    1817           0 :          TYPE(charge_mono_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: charge_typ_bk
    1818             : 
    1819           0 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(charge_typ)) THEN
    1820           0 :             isize = SIZE(charge_typ)
    1821           0 :             ALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(1:isize))
    1822           0 :             DO j = 1, isize
    1823           0 :                jsize = SIZE(charge_typ(j)%charge)
    1824           0 :                ALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(j)%charge(jsize))
    1825           0 :                jsize1 = SIZE(charge_typ(j)%pos, 1)
    1826           0 :                jsize2 = SIZE(charge_typ(j)%pos, 2)
    1827           0 :                ALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(j)%pos(jsize1, jsize2))
    1828           0 :                charge_typ_bk(j)%pos = charge_typ(j)%pos
    1829           0 :                charge_typ_bk(j)%charge = charge_typ(j)%charge
    1830             :             END DO
    1831           0 :             DO j = 1, SIZE(charge_typ)
    1832           0 :                DEALLOCATE (charge_typ(j)%charge)
    1833           0 :                DEALLOCATE (charge_typ(j)%pos)
    1834             :             END DO
    1835           0 :             DEALLOCATE (charge_typ)
    1836             :             ! Reallocate
    1837           0 :             ALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(istart:iend))
    1838           0 :             DO i = istart, isize
    1839           0 :                jsize = SIZE(charge_typ_bk(j)%charge)
    1840           0 :                ALLOCATE (charge_typ(j)%charge(jsize))
    1841           0 :                jsize1 = SIZE(charge_typ_bk(j)%pos, 1)
    1842           0 :                jsize2 = SIZE(charge_typ_bk(j)%pos, 2)
    1843           0 :                ALLOCATE (charge_typ(j)%pos(jsize1, jsize2))
    1844           0 :                charge_typ(j)%pos = charge_typ_bk(j)%pos
    1845           0 :                charge_typ(j)%charge = charge_typ_bk(j)%charge
    1846             :             END DO
    1847           0 :             DO j = 1, SIZE(charge_typ_bk)
    1848           0 :                DEALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(j)%charge)
    1849           0 :                DEALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk(j)%pos)
    1850             :             END DO
    1851           0 :             DEALLOCATE (charge_typ_bk)
    1852             :          ELSE
    1853           0 :             ALLOCATE (charge_typ(istart:iend))
    1854             :          END IF
    1855             : 
    1856           0 :       END SUBROUTINE reallocate_charge_type
    1857             : 
    1858             :    END SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles
    1859             : 
    1860             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1861             : !> \brief  Routine to debug potential, field and electric field gradients
    1862             : !> \param ewald_env ...
    1863             : !> \param ewald_pw ...
    1864             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
    1865             : !> \param cell ...
    1866             : !> \param particle_set ...
    1867             : !> \param local_particles ...
    1868             : !> \param radii ...
    1869             : !> \param charges ...
    1870             : !> \param dipoles ...
    1871             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
    1872             : !> \param task ...
    1873             : !> \param iw ...
    1874             : !> \param atomic_kind_set ...
    1875             : !> \param mm_section ...
    1876             : !> \date   05.2008
    1877             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    1878             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1879           0 :    SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles_fields(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    1880             :                                             particle_set, local_particles, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, task, iw, &
    1881             :                                             atomic_kind_set, mm_section)
    1882             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
    1883             :       TYPE(ewald_pw_type), POINTER                       :: ewald_pw
    1884             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
    1885             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
    1886             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
    1887             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
    1888             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: radii, charges
    1889             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
    1890             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
    1891             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
    1892             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3), INTENT(IN)                  :: task
    1893             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
    1894             :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), POINTER                    :: atomic_kind_set(:)
    1895             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: mm_section
    1896             : 
    1897             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, iparticle_kind, j, k, &
    1898             :                                                             nparticle_local, nparticles
    1899             :       REAL(KIND=dp) :: coord(3), dq, e_neut, e_self, efield1n(3), efield2n(3, 3), ene(2), &
    1900             :                        energy_glob, energy_local, enev(3, 2), o_tot_ene, pot, pv_glob(3, 3), pv_local(3, 3), &
    1901             :                        tot_ene
    1902             :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: efield1, efield2, forces_glob, &
    1903             :                                                             forces_local
    1904           0 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0, lcharges
    1905             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1906           0 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: core_particle_set, shell_particle_set
    1907             : 
    1908           0 :       NULLIFY (lcharges, shell_particle_set, core_particle_set)
    1909           0 :       NULLIFY (logger)
    1910           0 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1911             : 
    1912           0 :       nparticles = SIZE(particle_set)
    1913           0 :       nparticle_local = 0
    1914           0 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, SIZE(local_particles%n_el)
    1915           0 :          nparticle_local = nparticle_local + local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
    1916             :       END DO
    1917           0 :       ALLOCATE (lcharges(nparticles))
    1918           0 :       ALLOCATE (forces_glob(3, nparticles))
    1919           0 :       ALLOCATE (forces_local(3, nparticle_local))
    1920           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield0(nparticles))
    1921           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield1(3, nparticles))
    1922           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield2(9, nparticles))
    1923           0 :       forces_glob = 0.0_dp
    1924           0 :       forces_local = 0.0_dp
    1925           0 :       efield0 = 0.0_dp
    1926           0 :       efield1 = 0.0_dp
    1927           0 :       efield2 = 0.0_dp
    1928           0 :       pv_local = 0.0_dp
    1929           0 :       pv_glob = 0.0_dp
    1930           0 :       energy_glob = 0.0_dp
    1931           0 :       energy_local = 0.0_dp
    1932             :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1933             :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    1934             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, particle_set, &
    1935             :                                     local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, task, .FALSE., .TRUE., .TRUE., &
    1936             :                                     .TRUE., radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_local, forces_glob, pv_local, pv_glob, &
    1937           0 :                                     efield0, efield1, efield2, iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1938           0 :       o_tot_ene = energy_local + energy_glob + e_neut + e_self
    1939           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "TOTAL ENERGY :: ========>", o_tot_ene
    1940             :       ! Debug Potential
    1941           0 :       dq = 0.001_dp
    1942           0 :       tot_ene = 0.0_dp
    1943           0 :       DO i = 1, nparticles
    1944           0 :          DO k = 1, 2
    1945           0 :             lcharges = charges
    1946           0 :             lcharges(i) = charges(i) + (-1.0_dp)**k*dq
    1947           0 :             forces_glob = 0.0_dp
    1948           0 :             forces_local = 0.0_dp
    1949           0 :             pv_local = 0.0_dp
    1950           0 :             pv_glob = 0.0_dp
    1951           0 :             energy_glob = 0.0_dp
    1952           0 :             energy_local = 0.0_dp
    1953             :             e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1954             :             e_self = 0.0_dp
    1955             :             CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, particle_set, &
    1956             :                                           local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, &
    1957             :                                           task, .FALSE., .FALSE., .FALSE., .FALSE., radii, &
    1958           0 :                                           lcharges, dipoles, quadrupoles, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1959           0 :             ene(k) = energy_local + energy_glob + e_neut + e_self
    1960             :          END DO
    1961           0 :          pot = (ene(2) - ene(1))/(2.0_dp*dq)
    1962           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(A,I8,3(A,F15.9))') "POTENTIAL FOR ATOM: ", i, " NUMERICAL: ", pot, " ANALYTICAL: ", efield0(i), &
    1963           0 :             " ERROR: ", pot - efield0(i)
    1964           0 :          tot_ene = tot_ene + 0.5_dp*efield0(i)*charges(i)
    1965             :       END DO
    1966           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "ENERGIES: ", o_tot_ene, tot_ene, o_tot_ene - tot_ene
    1967           0 :       WRITE (iw, '(/,/,/)')
    1968             :       ! Debug Field
    1969           0 :       dq = 0.001_dp
    1970           0 :       DO i = 1, nparticles
    1971           0 :          coord = particle_set(i)%r
    1972           0 :          DO j = 1, 3
    1973           0 :             DO k = 1, 2
    1974           0 :                particle_set(i)%r(j) = coord(j) + (-1.0_dp)**k*dq
    1975             : 
    1976             :                ! Rebuild neighbor lists
    1977             :                CALL list_control(atomic_kind_set, particle_set, local_particles, &
    1978             :                                  cell, nonbond_env, logger%para_env, mm_section, &
    1979           0 :                                  shell_particle_set, core_particle_set)
    1980             : 
    1981           0 :                forces_glob = 0.0_dp
    1982           0 :                forces_local = 0.0_dp
    1983           0 :                pv_local = 0.0_dp
    1984           0 :                pv_glob = 0.0_dp
    1985           0 :                energy_glob = 0.0_dp
    1986           0 :                energy_local = 0.0_dp
    1987             :                e_neut = 0.0_dp
    1988             :                e_self = 0.0_dp
    1989           0 :                efield0 = 0.0_dp
    1990             :                CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, particle_set, &
    1991             :                                              local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, &
    1992             :                                              task, .FALSE., .TRUE., .TRUE., .TRUE., radii, &
    1993             :                                              charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_local, forces_glob, &
    1994           0 :                                              pv_local, pv_glob, efield0, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    1995           0 :                ene(k) = efield0(i)
    1996           0 :                particle_set(i)%r(j) = coord(j)
    1997             :             END DO
    1998           0 :             efield1n(j) = -(ene(2) - ene(1))/(2.0_dp*dq)
    1999             :          END DO
    2000           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(/,A,I8)') "FIELD FOR ATOM: ", i
    2001           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(A,3F15.9)') " NUMERICAL: ", efield1n, " ANALYTICAL: ", efield1(:, i), &
    2002           0 :             " ERROR: ", efield1n - efield1(:, i)
    2003           0 :          IF (task(2)) THEN
    2004           0 :             tot_ene = tot_ene - 0.5_dp*DOT_PRODUCT(efield1(:, i), dipoles(:, i))
    2005             :          END IF
    2006             :       END DO
    2007           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "ENERGIES: ", o_tot_ene, tot_ene, o_tot_ene - tot_ene
    2008             : 
    2009             :       ! Debug Field Gradient
    2010           0 :       dq = 0.0001_dp
    2011           0 :       DO i = 1, nparticles
    2012           0 :          coord = particle_set(i)%r
    2013           0 :          DO j = 1, 3
    2014           0 :             DO k = 1, 2
    2015           0 :                particle_set(i)%r(j) = coord(j) + (-1.0_dp)**k*dq
    2016             : 
    2017             :                ! Rebuild neighbor lists
    2018             :                CALL list_control(atomic_kind_set, particle_set, local_particles, &
    2019             :                                  cell, nonbond_env, logger%para_env, mm_section, &
    2020           0 :                                  shell_particle_set, core_particle_set)
    2021             : 
    2022           0 :                forces_glob = 0.0_dp
    2023           0 :                forces_local = 0.0_dp
    2024           0 :                pv_local = 0.0_dp
    2025           0 :                pv_glob = 0.0_dp
    2026           0 :                energy_glob = 0.0_dp
    2027           0 :                energy_local = 0.0_dp
    2028           0 :                e_neut = 0.0_dp
    2029           0 :                e_self = 0.0_dp
    2030           0 :                efield1 = 0.0_dp
    2031             :                CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, particle_set, &
    2032             :                                              local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, &
    2033             :                                              task, .FALSE., .TRUE., .TRUE., .TRUE., radii, &
    2034             :                                              charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_local, forces_glob, &
    2035           0 :                                              pv_local, pv_glob, efield1=efield1, iw=iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    2036           0 :                enev(:, k) = efield1(:, i)
    2037           0 :                particle_set(i)%r(j) = coord(j)
    2038             :             END DO
    2039           0 :             efield2n(:, j) = (enev(:, 2) - enev(:, 1))/(2.0_dp*dq)
    2040             :          END DO
    2041           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(/,A,I8)') "FIELD GRADIENT FOR ATOM: ", i
    2042           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(A,9F15.9)') " NUMERICAL:  ", efield2n, &
    2043           0 :             " ANALYTICAL: ", efield2(:, i), &
    2044           0 :             " ERROR:      ", RESHAPE(efield2n, (/9/)) - efield2(:, i)
    2045             :       END DO
    2046           0 :    END SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles_fields
    2047             : 
    2048             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2049             : !> \brief  Routine to debug potential, field and electric field gradients
    2050             : !> \param ewald_env ...
    2051             : !> \param ewald_pw ...
    2052             : !> \param nonbond_env ...
    2053             : !> \param cell ...
    2054             : !> \param particle_set ...
    2055             : !> \param local_particles ...
    2056             : !> \param radii ...
    2057             : !> \param charges ...
    2058             : !> \param dipoles ...
    2059             : !> \param quadrupoles ...
    2060             : !> \param task ...
    2061             : !> \param iw ...
    2062             : !> \date   05.2008
    2063             : !> \author Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - University of Zurich - 05.2008
    2064             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2065           0 :    SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles_fields2(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, &
    2066             :                                              particle_set, local_particles, radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, task, iw)
    2067             :       TYPE(ewald_environment_type), POINTER              :: ewald_env
    2068             :       TYPE(ewald_pw_type), POINTER                       :: ewald_pw
    2069             :       TYPE(fist_nonbond_env_type), POINTER               :: nonbond_env
    2070             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
    2071             :       TYPE(particle_type), POINTER                       :: particle_set(:)
    2072             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
    2073             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: radii, charges
    2074             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), OPTIONAL, POINTER  :: dipoles
    2075             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :, :), OPTIONAL, &
    2076             :          POINTER                                         :: quadrupoles
    2077             :       LOGICAL, DIMENSION(3), INTENT(IN)                  :: task
    2078             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: iw
    2079             : 
    2080             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, ind, iparticle_kind, j, k, &
    2081             :                                                             nparticle_local, nparticles
    2082             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: e_neut, e_self, energy_glob, &
    2083             :                                                             energy_local, o_tot_ene, prod, &
    2084             :                                                             pv_glob(3, 3), pv_local(3, 3), tot_ene
    2085             :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: efield1, efield2, forces_glob, &
    2086             :                                                             forces_local
    2087             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: efield0
    2088             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    2089             : 
    2090           0 :       NULLIFY (logger)
    2091           0 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    2092             : 
    2093           0 :       nparticles = SIZE(particle_set)
    2094           0 :       nparticle_local = 0
    2095           0 :       DO iparticle_kind = 1, SIZE(local_particles%n_el)
    2096           0 :          nparticle_local = nparticle_local + local_particles%n_el(iparticle_kind)
    2097             :       END DO
    2098           0 :       ALLOCATE (forces_glob(3, nparticles))
    2099           0 :       ALLOCATE (forces_local(3, nparticle_local))
    2100           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield0(nparticles))
    2101           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield1(3, nparticles))
    2102           0 :       ALLOCATE (efield2(9, nparticles))
    2103           0 :       forces_glob = 0.0_dp
    2104           0 :       forces_local = 0.0_dp
    2105           0 :       efield0 = 0.0_dp
    2106           0 :       efield1 = 0.0_dp
    2107           0 :       efield2 = 0.0_dp
    2108           0 :       pv_local = 0.0_dp
    2109           0 :       pv_glob = 0.0_dp
    2110           0 :       energy_glob = 0.0_dp
    2111           0 :       energy_local = 0.0_dp
    2112             :       e_neut = 0.0_dp
    2113             :       e_self = 0.0_dp
    2114             :       CALL ewald_multipole_evaluate(ewald_env, ewald_pw, nonbond_env, cell, particle_set, &
    2115             :                                     local_particles, energy_local, energy_glob, e_neut, e_self, task, .FALSE., .TRUE., .TRUE., &
    2116             :                                     .TRUE., radii, charges, dipoles, quadrupoles, forces_local, forces_glob, pv_local, pv_glob, &
    2117           0 :                                     efield0, efield1, efield2, iw, do_debug=.FALSE.)
    2118           0 :       o_tot_ene = energy_local + energy_glob + e_neut + e_self
    2119           0 :       WRITE (iw, *) "TOTAL ENERGY :: ========>", o_tot_ene
    2120             : 
    2121             :       ! Debug Potential
    2122           0 :       tot_ene = 0.0_dp
    2123           0 :       IF (task(1)) THEN
    2124           0 :          DO i = 1, nparticles
    2125           0 :             tot_ene = tot_ene + 0.5_dp*efield0(i)*charges(i)
    2126             :          END DO
    2127           0 :          WRITE (iw, *) "ENERGIES: ", o_tot_ene, tot_ene, o_tot_ene - tot_ene
    2128           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(/,/,/)')
    2129             :       END IF
    2130             : 
    2131             :       ! Debug Field
    2132           0 :       IF (task(2)) THEN
    2133           0 :          DO i = 1, nparticles
    2134           0 :             tot_ene = tot_ene - 0.5_dp*DOT_PRODUCT(efield1(:, i), dipoles(:, i))
    2135             :          END DO
    2136           0 :          WRITE (iw, *) "ENERGIES: ", o_tot_ene, tot_ene, o_tot_ene - tot_ene
    2137           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(/,/,/)')
    2138             :       END IF
    2139             : 
    2140             :       ! Debug Field Gradient
    2141           0 :       IF (task(3)) THEN
    2142           0 :          DO i = 1, nparticles
    2143             :             ind = 0
    2144             :             prod = 0.0_dp
    2145           0 :             DO j = 1, 3
    2146           0 :                DO k = 1, 3
    2147           0 :                   ind = ind + 1
    2148           0 :                   prod = prod + efield2(ind, i)*quadrupoles(j, k, i)
    2149             :                END DO
    2150             :             END DO
    2151           0 :             tot_ene = tot_ene - 0.5_dp*(1.0_dp/3.0_dp)*prod
    2152             :          END DO
    2153           0 :          WRITE (iw, *) "ENERGIES: ", o_tot_ene, tot_ene, o_tot_ene - tot_ene
    2154           0 :          WRITE (iw, '(/,/,/)')
    2155             :       END IF
    2156             : 
    2157           0 :    END SUBROUTINE debug_ewald_multipoles_fields2
    2158             : 
    2159             : END MODULE ewalds_multipole

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