LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - force_env_methods.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:2fce0f8) Lines: 790 871 90.7 %
Date: 2024-12-21 06:28:57 Functions: 9 10 90.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief Interface for the force calculations
      10             : !> \par History
      11             : !>      cjm, FEB-20-2001: pass variable box_ref
      12             : !>      cjm, SEPT-12-2002: major reorganization
      13             : !>      fawzi, APR-12-2003: introduced force_env (based on the work by CJM&JGH)
      14             : !>      fawzi, NOV-3-2004: reorganized interface for f77 interface
      15             : !> \author fawzi
      16             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      17             : MODULE force_env_methods
      18             :    USE atprop_types,                    ONLY: atprop_init,&
      19             :                                               atprop_type
      20             :    USE bibliography,                    ONLY: Heaton_Burgess2007,&
      21             :                                               Huang2011,&
      22             :                                               cite_reference
      23             :    USE cell_methods,                    ONLY: cell_create,&
      24             :                                               init_cell
      25             :    USE cell_types,                      ONLY: cell_clone,&
      26             :                                               cell_release,&
      27             :                                               cell_sym_triclinic,&
      28             :                                               cell_type,&
      29             :                                               real_to_scaled,&
      30             :                                               scaled_to_real
      31             :    USE constraint_fxd,                  ONLY: fix_atom_control
      32             :    USE constraint_vsite,                ONLY: vsite_force_control
      33             :    USE cp_control_types,                ONLY: dft_control_type
      34             :    USE cp_fm_basic_linalg,              ONLY: cp_fm_scale_and_add
      35             :    USE cp_fm_types,                     ONLY: cp_fm_copy_general
      36             :    USE cp_iter_types,                   ONLY: cp_iteration_info_copy_iter
      37             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_add_default_logger,&
      38             :                                               cp_get_default_logger,&
      39             :                                               cp_logger_type,&
      40             :                                               cp_rm_default_logger,&
      41             :                                               cp_to_string
      42             :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      43             :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr,&
      44             :                                               low_print_level
      45             :    USE cp_result_methods,               ONLY: cp_results_erase,&
      46             :                                               cp_results_mp_bcast,&
      47             :                                               get_results,&
      48             :                                               test_for_result
      49             :    USE cp_result_types,                 ONLY: cp_result_copy,&
      50             :                                               cp_result_create,&
      51             :                                               cp_result_p_type,&
      52             :                                               cp_result_release,&
      53             :                                               cp_result_type
      54             :    USE cp_subsys_types,                 ONLY: cp_subsys_get,&
      55             :                                               cp_subsys_p_type,&
      56             :                                               cp_subsys_set,&
      57             :                                               cp_subsys_type
      58             :    USE cp_units,                        ONLY: cp_unit_from_cp2k
      59             :    USE eip_environment_types,           ONLY: eip_environment_type
      60             :    USE eip_silicon,                     ONLY: eip_bazant,&
      61             :                                               eip_lenosky
      62             :    USE embed_types,                     ONLY: embed_env_type,&
      63             :                                               opt_dmfet_pot_type,&
      64             :                                               opt_embed_pot_type
      65             :    USE external_potential_methods,      ONLY: add_external_potential
      66             :    USE fist_environment_types,          ONLY: fist_environment_type
      67             :    USE fist_force,                      ONLY: fist_calc_energy_force
      68             :    USE force_env_types,                 ONLY: &
      69             :         force_env_get, force_env_get_natom, force_env_p_type, force_env_set, force_env_type, &
      70             :         use_eip_force, use_embed, use_fist_force, use_ipi, use_mixed_force, use_nnp_force, &
      71             :         use_prog_name, use_pwdft_force, use_qmmm, use_qmmmx, use_qs_force
      72             :    USE force_env_utils,                 ONLY: rescale_forces,&
      73             :                                               write_atener,&
      74             :                                               write_forces
      75             :    USE force_fields_util,               ONLY: get_generic_info
      76             :    USE fp_methods,                      ONLY: fp_eval
      77             :    USE fparser,                         ONLY: EvalErrType,&
      78             :                                               evalf,&
      79             :                                               evalfd,&
      80             :                                               finalizef,&
      81             :                                               initf,&
      82             :                                               parsef
      83             :    USE global_types,                    ONLY: global_environment_type,&
      84             :                                               globenv_retain
      85             :    USE grrm_utils,                      ONLY: write_grrm
      86             :    USE input_constants,                 ONLY: &
      87             :         debug_run, dfet, dmfet, mix_cdft, mix_coupled, mix_generic, mix_linear_combination, &
      88             :         mix_minimum, mix_restrained, mixed_cdft_serial, use_bazant_eip, use_lenosky_eip
      89             :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      90             :                                               section_vals_retain,&
      91             :                                               section_vals_type,&
      92             :                                               section_vals_val_get
      93             :    USE ipi_environment_types,           ONLY: ipi_environment_type
      94             :    USE ipi_server,                      ONLY: request_forces
      95             :    USE kahan_sum,                       ONLY: accurate_sum
      96             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: default_path_length,&
      97             :                                               default_string_length,&
      98             :                                               dp
      99             :    USE machine,                         ONLY: m_memory
     100             :    USE mathlib,                         ONLY: abnormal_value
     101             :    USE message_passing,                 ONLY: mp_para_env_type
     102             :    USE metadynamics_types,              ONLY: meta_env_type
     103             :    USE mixed_cdft_methods,              ONLY: mixed_cdft_build_weight,&
     104             :                                               mixed_cdft_calculate_coupling,&
     105             :                                               mixed_cdft_init
     106             :    USE mixed_energy_types,              ONLY: mixed_energy_type,&
     107             :                                               mixed_force_type
     108             :    USE mixed_environment_types,         ONLY: get_mixed_env,&
     109             :                                               mixed_environment_type
     110             :    USE mixed_environment_utils,         ONLY: get_subsys_map_index,&
     111             :                                               mixed_map_forces
     112             :    USE molecule_kind_list_types,        ONLY: molecule_kind_list_type
     113             :    USE molecule_kind_types,             ONLY: get_molecule_kind,&
     114             :                                               molecule_kind_type
     115             :    USE nnp_environment_types,           ONLY: nnp_type
     116             :    USE nnp_force,                       ONLY: nnp_calc_energy_force
     117             :    USE optimize_dmfet_potential,        ONLY: build_full_dm,&
     118             :                                               check_dmfet,&
     119             :                                               prepare_dmfet_opt,&
     120             :                                               release_dmfet_opt,&
     121             :                                               subsys_spin
     122             :    USE optimize_embedding_potential,    ONLY: &
     123             :         Coulomb_guess, calculate_embed_pot_grad, conv_check_embed, get_max_subsys_diff, &
     124             :         get_prev_density, init_embed_pot, make_subsys_embed_pot, opt_embed_step, &
     125             :         prepare_embed_opt, print_emb_opt_info, print_embed_restart, print_pot_simple_grid, &
     126             :         print_rho_diff, print_rho_spin_diff, read_embed_pot, release_opt_embed, step_control, &
     127             :         understand_spin_states
     128             :    USE particle_list_types,             ONLY: particle_list_p_type,&
     129             :                                               particle_list_type
     130             :    USE physcon,                         ONLY: debye
     131             :    USE pw_env_types,                    ONLY: pw_env_get,&
     132             :                                               pw_env_type
     133             :    USE pw_methods,                      ONLY: pw_axpy,&
     134             :                                               pw_copy,&
     135             :                                               pw_integral_ab,&
     136             :                                               pw_zero
     137             :    USE pw_pool_types,                   ONLY: pw_pool_type
     138             :    USE pw_types,                        ONLY: pw_r3d_rs_type
     139             :    USE pwdft_environment,               ONLY: pwdft_calc_energy_force
     140             :    USE pwdft_environment_types,         ONLY: pwdft_environment_type
     141             :    USE qmmm_force,                      ONLY: qmmm_calc_energy_force
     142             :    USE qmmm_types,                      ONLY: qmmm_env_type
     143             :    USE qmmm_util,                       ONLY: apply_qmmm_translate
     144             :    USE qmmmx_force,                     ONLY: qmmmx_calc_energy_force
     145             :    USE qmmmx_types,                     ONLY: qmmmx_env_type
     146             :    USE qs_energy_types,                 ONLY: qs_energy_type
     147             :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
     148             :                                               qs_environment_type,&
     149             :                                               set_qs_env
     150             :    USE qs_force,                        ONLY: qs_calc_energy_force
     151             :    USE qs_rho_types,                    ONLY: qs_rho_get,&
     152             :                                               qs_rho_type
     153             :    USE restraint,                       ONLY: restraint_control
     154             :    USE scine_utils,                     ONLY: write_scine
     155             :    USE string_utilities,                ONLY: compress
     156             :    USE virial_methods,                  ONLY: write_stress_tensor,&
     157             :                                               write_stress_tensor_components
     158             :    USE virial_types,                    ONLY: symmetrize_virial,&
     159             :                                               virial_p_type,&
     160             :                                               virial_type,&
     161             :                                               zero_virial
     162             : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
     163             : 
     164             :    IMPLICIT NONE
     165             : 
     166             :    PRIVATE
     167             : 
     168             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'force_env_methods'
     169             : 
     170             :    PUBLIC :: force_env_create, &
     171             :              force_env_calc_energy_force, &
     172             :              force_env_calc_num_pressure
     173             : 
     174             :    INTEGER, SAVE, PRIVATE :: last_force_env_id = 0
     175             : 
     176             : CONTAINS
     177             : 
     178             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     179             : !> \brief Interface routine for force and energy calculations
     180             : !> \param force_env the force_env of which you want the energy and forces
     181             : !> \param calc_force if false the forces *might* be left unchanged
     182             : !>        or be invalid, no guarantees can be given. Defaults to true
     183             : !> \param consistent_energies Performs an additional qs_ks_update_qs_env, so
     184             : !>          that the energies are appropriate to the forces, they are in the
     185             : !>          non-selfconsistent case not consistent to each other! [08.2005, TdK]
     186             : !> \param skip_external_control ...
     187             : !> \param eval_energy_forces ...
     188             : !> \param require_consistent_energy_force ...
     189             : !> \param linres ...
     190             : !> \param calc_stress_tensor ...
     191             : !> \author CJM & fawzi
     192             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     193      199504 :    RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env, calc_force, &
     194             :                                                     consistent_energies, skip_external_control, eval_energy_forces, &
     195             :                                                     require_consistent_energy_force, linres, calc_stress_tensor)
     196             : 
     197             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     198             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL :: calc_force, consistent_energies, skip_external_control, &
     199             :          eval_energy_forces, require_consistent_energy_force, linres, calc_stress_tensor
     200             : 
     201             :       REAL(kind=dp), PARAMETER                           :: ateps = 1.0E-6_dp
     202             : 
     203             :       CHARACTER(LEN=default_string_length)               :: unit_string
     204             :       INTEGER                                            :: ikind, nat, ndigits, nfixed_atoms, &
     205             :                                                             nfixed_atoms_total, nkind, &
     206             :                                                             output_unit, print_forces, print_grrm, &
     207             :                                                             print_scine
     208             :       LOGICAL :: calculate_forces, calculate_stress_tensor, energy_consistency, eval_ef, &
     209             :          linres_run, my_skip, print_components
     210             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: checksum, e_entropy, e_gap, e_pot, &
     211             :                                                             fconv, sum_energy
     212             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: grand_total_force, total_force
     213             :       TYPE(atprop_type), POINTER                         :: atprop_env
     214             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     215             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     216             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys
     217             :       TYPE(molecule_kind_list_type), POINTER             :: molecule_kinds
     218       99752 :       TYPE(molecule_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER    :: molecule_kind_set
     219             :       TYPE(molecule_kind_type), POINTER                  :: molecule_kind
     220             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: core_particles, particles, &
     221             :                                                             shell_particles
     222             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: virial
     223             : 
     224       99752 :       NULLIFY (logger, virial, subsys, atprop_env, cell)
     225      199504 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     226       99752 :       eval_ef = .TRUE.
     227       99752 :       my_skip = .FALSE.
     228       99752 :       calculate_forces = .TRUE.
     229       99752 :       energy_consistency = .FALSE.
     230       99752 :       linres_run = .FALSE.
     231       99752 :       e_gap = -1.0_dp
     232       99752 :       e_entropy = -1.0_dp
     233       99752 :       unit_string = ""
     234             : 
     235       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(eval_energy_forces)) eval_ef = eval_energy_forces
     236       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(skip_external_control)) my_skip = skip_external_control
     237       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(calc_force)) calculate_forces = calc_force
     238       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(calc_stress_tensor)) THEN
     239        8100 :          calculate_stress_tensor = calc_stress_tensor
     240             :       ELSE
     241       91652 :          calculate_stress_tensor = calculate_forces
     242             :       END IF
     243       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(consistent_energies)) energy_consistency = consistent_energies
     244       99752 :       IF (PRESENT(linres)) linres_run = linres
     245             : 
     246       99752 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
     247       99752 :       CPASSERT(force_env%ref_count > 0)
     248       99752 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     249       99752 :       CALL force_env_set(force_env, additional_potential=0.0_dp)
     250       99752 :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys, virial=virial, atprop=atprop_env, cell=cell)
     251       99752 :       IF (virial%pv_availability) CALL zero_virial(virial, reset=.FALSE.)
     252             : 
     253       99752 :       nat = force_env_get_natom(force_env)
     254       99752 :       CALL atprop_init(atprop_env, nat)
     255       99752 :       IF (eval_ef) THEN
     256      176963 :          SELECT CASE (force_env%in_use)
     257             :          CASE (use_fist_force)
     258       77351 :             CALL fist_calc_energy_force(force_env%fist_env)
     259             :          CASE (use_qs_force)
     260       17617 :             CALL qs_calc_energy_force(force_env%qs_env, calculate_forces, energy_consistency, linres_run)
     261             :          CASE (use_pwdft_force)
     262          16 :             IF (virial%pv_availability .AND. calculate_stress_tensor) THEN
     263           0 :                CALL pwdft_calc_energy_force(force_env%pwdft_env, calculate_forces,.NOT. virial%pv_numer)
     264             :             ELSE
     265          16 :                CALL pwdft_calc_energy_force(force_env%pwdft_env, calculate_forces, .FALSE.)
     266             :             END IF
     267          16 :             e_gap = force_env%pwdft_env%energy%band_gap
     268          16 :             e_entropy = force_env%pwdft_env%energy%entropy
     269             :          CASE (use_eip_force)
     270          22 :             IF (force_env%eip_env%eip_model == use_lenosky_eip) THEN
     271           0 :                CALL eip_lenosky(force_env%eip_env)
     272          22 :             ELSE IF (force_env%eip_env%eip_model == use_bazant_eip) THEN
     273          22 :                CALL eip_bazant(force_env%eip_env)
     274             :             END IF
     275             :          CASE (use_qmmm)
     276             :             CALL qmmm_calc_energy_force(force_env%qmmm_env, &
     277        3698 :                                         calculate_forces, energy_consistency, linres=linres_run)
     278             :          CASE (use_qmmmx)
     279             :             CALL qmmmx_calc_energy_force(force_env%qmmmx_env, &
     280             :                                          calculate_forces, energy_consistency, linres=linres_run, &
     281          52 :                                          require_consistent_energy_force=require_consistent_energy_force)
     282             :          CASE (use_mixed_force)
     283         524 :             CALL mixed_energy_forces(force_env, calculate_forces)
     284             :          CASE (use_nnp_force)
     285             :             CALL nnp_calc_energy_force(force_env%nnp_env, &
     286         308 :                                        calculate_forces)
     287             :          CASE (use_embed)
     288          24 :             CALL embed_energy(force_env)
     289             :          CASE (use_ipi)
     290           0 :             CALL request_forces(force_env%ipi_env)
     291             :          CASE default
     292       99612 :             CPABORT("")
     293             :          END SELECT
     294             :       END IF
     295             :       ! In case it is requested, we evaluate the stress tensor numerically
     296       99752 :       IF (virial%pv_availability) THEN
     297       20286 :          IF (virial%pv_numer .AND. calculate_stress_tensor) THEN
     298             :             ! Compute the numerical stress tensor
     299          34 :             CALL force_env_calc_num_pressure(force_env)
     300             :          ELSE
     301       20252 :             IF (calculate_forces) THEN
     302             :                ! Symmetrize analytical stress tensor
     303       17330 :                CALL symmetrize_virial(virial)
     304             :             ELSE
     305        2922 :                IF (calculate_stress_tensor) THEN
     306             :                   CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, "The calculation of the stress tensor "// &
     307           0 :                                "requires the calculation of the forces")
     308             :                END IF
     309             :             END IF
     310             :          END IF
     311             :       END IF
     312             : 
     313             :       !sample peak memory
     314       99752 :       CALL m_memory()
     315             : 
     316             :       ! Some additional tasks..
     317       99752 :       IF (.NOT. my_skip) THEN
     318             :          ! Flexible Partitioning
     319       98858 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%fp_env)) THEN
     320       98782 :             IF (force_env%fp_env%use_fp) THEN
     321         122 :                CALL fp_eval(force_env%fp_env, subsys, cell)
     322             :             END IF
     323             :          END IF
     324             :          ! Constraints ONLY of Fixed Atom type
     325       98858 :          CALL fix_atom_control(force_env)
     326             :          ! All Restraints
     327       98858 :          CALL restraint_control(force_env)
     328             :          ! Virtual Sites
     329       98858 :          CALL vsite_force_control(force_env)
     330             :          ! External Potential
     331       98858 :          CALL add_external_potential(force_env)
     332             :          ! Rescale forces if requested
     333       98858 :          CALL rescale_forces(force_env)
     334             :       END IF
     335             : 
     336       99752 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, potential_energy=e_pot)
     337             : 
     338             :       ! Print energy always in the same format for all methods
     339             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
     340       99752 :                                          extension=".Log")
     341       99752 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     342             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO%ENERGY_UNIT", &
     343       49482 :                                    c_val=unit_string)
     344       49482 :          fconv = cp_unit_from_cp2k(1.0_dp, TRIM(ADJUSTL(unit_string)))
     345             :          WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T2,A,T55,F26.15)") &
     346             :             "ENERGY| Total FORCE_EVAL ( "//TRIM(ADJUSTL(use_prog_name(force_env%in_use)))// &
     347       49482 :             " ) energy ["//TRIM(ADJUSTL(unit_string))//"]", e_pot*fconv
     348       49482 :          IF (e_gap > -0.1_dp) THEN
     349             :             WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T2,A,T55,F26.15)") &
     350             :                "ENERGY| Total FORCE_EVAL ( "//TRIM(ADJUSTL(use_prog_name(force_env%in_use)))// &
     351           8 :                " ) gap ["//TRIM(ADJUSTL(unit_string))//"]", e_gap*fconv
     352             :          END IF
     353       49482 :          IF (e_entropy > -0.1_dp) THEN
     354             :             WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T2,A,T55,F26.15)") &
     355             :                "ENERGY| Total FORCE_EVAL ( "//TRIM(ADJUSTL(use_prog_name(force_env%in_use)))// &
     356           8 :                " ) free energy ["//TRIM(ADJUSTL(unit_string))//"]", (e_pot - e_entropy)*fconv
     357             :          END IF
     358             :       END IF
     359             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
     360       99752 :                                         "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
     361             : 
     362             :       ! terminate the run if the value of the potential is abnormal
     363       99752 :       IF (abnormal_value(e_pot)) &
     364           0 :          CPABORT("Potential energy is an abnormal value (NaN/Inf).")
     365             : 
     366             :       ! Print forces, if requested
     367             :       print_forces = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%FORCES", &
     368       99752 :                                           extension=".xyz")
     369       99752 :       IF ((print_forces > 0) .AND. calculate_forces) THEN
     370        1486 :          CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     371             :          CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys, &
     372             :                             core_particles=core_particles, &
     373             :                             particles=particles, &
     374        1486 :                             shell_particles=shell_particles)
     375             :          ! Variable precision output of the forces
     376             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%FORCES%NDIGITS", &
     377        1486 :                                    i_val=ndigits)
     378             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%FORCES%FORCE_UNIT", &
     379        1486 :                                    c_val=unit_string)
     380        1486 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(core_particles) .OR. ASSOCIATED(shell_particles)) THEN
     381             :             CALL write_forces(particles, print_forces, "Atomic", ndigits, unit_string, &
     382         167 :                               total_force, zero_force_core_shell_atom=.TRUE.)
     383         167 :             grand_total_force(1:3) = total_force(1:3)
     384         167 :             IF (ASSOCIATED(core_particles)) THEN
     385             :                CALL write_forces(core_particles, print_forces, "Core particle", ndigits, &
     386         167 :                                  unit_string, total_force, zero_force_core_shell_atom=.FALSE.)
     387         668 :                grand_total_force(:) = grand_total_force(:) + total_force(:)
     388             :             END IF
     389         167 :             IF (ASSOCIATED(shell_particles)) THEN
     390             :                CALL write_forces(shell_particles, print_forces, "Shell particle", ndigits, &
     391             :                                  unit_string, total_force, zero_force_core_shell_atom=.FALSE., &
     392         167 :                                  grand_total_force=grand_total_force)
     393             :             END IF
     394             :          ELSE
     395        1319 :             CALL write_forces(particles, print_forces, "Atomic", ndigits, unit_string, total_force)
     396             :          END IF
     397             :       END IF
     398       99752 :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(print_forces, logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%FORCES")
     399             : 
     400             :       ! Write stress tensor
     401       99752 :       IF (virial%pv_availability) THEN
     402             :          ! If the virial is defined but we are not computing forces let's zero the
     403             :          ! virial for consistency
     404       20286 :          IF (calculate_forces .AND. calculate_stress_tensor) THEN
     405             :             output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR", &
     406       17332 :                                                extension=".stress_tensor")
     407       17332 :             IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     408             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR%COMPONENTS", &
     409        6065 :                                          l_val=print_components)
     410             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR%STRESS_UNIT", &
     411        6065 :                                          c_val=unit_string)
     412        6065 :                IF (print_components) THEN
     413         116 :                   IF ((.NOT. virial%pv_numer) .AND. (force_env%in_use == use_qs_force)) THEN
     414         112 :                      CALL write_stress_tensor_components(virial, output_unit, cell, unit_string)
     415             :                   END IF
     416             :                END IF
     417        6065 :                CALL write_stress_tensor(virial%pv_virial, output_unit, cell, unit_string, virial%pv_numer)
     418             :             END IF
     419             :             CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
     420       17332 :                                               "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR")
     421             :          ELSE
     422        2954 :             CALL zero_virial(virial, reset=.FALSE.)
     423             :          END IF
     424             :       ELSE
     425             :          output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR", &
     426       79466 :                                             extension=".stress_tensor")
     427       79466 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     428             :             CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, "To print the stress tensor switch on the "// &
     429         307 :                          "virial evaluation with the keyword: STRESS_TENSOR")
     430             :          END IF
     431             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
     432       79466 :                                            "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR")
     433             :       END IF
     434             : 
     435             :       ! Atomic energy
     436             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
     437       99752 :                                          extension=".Log")
     438       99752 :       IF (atprop_env%energy) THEN
     439       70174 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(atprop_env%atener)
     440         978 :          CALL force_env_get(force_env, potential_energy=e_pot)
     441         978 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     442         489 :             IF (logger%iter_info%print_level >= low_print_level) THEN
     443         489 :                CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys, particles=particles)
     444         489 :                CALL write_atener(output_unit, particles, atprop_env%atener, "Mulliken Atomic Energies")
     445             :             END IF
     446         489 :             sum_energy = accurate_sum(atprop_env%atener(:))
     447         489 :             checksum = ABS(e_pot - sum_energy)
     448             :             WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,(T2,A,T56,F25.13))") &
     449         489 :                "Potential energy (Atomic):", sum_energy, &
     450         489 :                "Potential energy (Total) :", e_pot, &
     451         978 :                "Difference               :", checksum
     452         489 :             CPASSERT((checksum < ateps*ABS(e_pot)))
     453             :          END IF
     454             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
     455         978 :                                            "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
     456             :       END IF
     457             : 
     458             :       ! Print GRMM interface file
     459             :       print_grrm = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%GRRM", &
     460       99752 :                                         file_position="REWIND", extension=".rrm")
     461       99752 :       IF (print_grrm > 0) THEN
     462          38 :          CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     463             :          CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys, particles=particles, &
     464          38 :                             molecule_kinds=molecule_kinds)
     465             :          ! Count the number of fixed atoms
     466          38 :          nfixed_atoms_total = 0
     467          38 :          nkind = molecule_kinds%n_els
     468          38 :          molecule_kind_set => molecule_kinds%els
     469         158 :          DO ikind = 1, nkind
     470         120 :             molecule_kind => molecule_kind_set(ikind)
     471         120 :             CALL get_molecule_kind(molecule_kind, nfixd=nfixed_atoms)
     472         158 :             nfixed_atoms_total = nfixed_atoms_total + nfixed_atoms
     473             :          END DO
     474             :          !
     475          38 :          CALL write_grrm(print_grrm, force_env, particles%els, e_pot, fixed_atoms=nfixed_atoms_total)
     476             :       END IF
     477       99752 :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(print_grrm, logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%GRRM")
     478             : 
     479             :       print_scine = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%SCINE", &
     480       99752 :                                          file_position="REWIND", extension=".scine")
     481       99752 :       IF (print_scine > 0) THEN
     482          23 :          CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     483          23 :          CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys, particles=particles)
     484             :          !
     485          23 :          CALL write_scine(print_scine, force_env, particles%els, e_pot)
     486             :       END IF
     487       99752 :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(print_scine, logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%SCINE")
     488             : 
     489       99752 :    END SUBROUTINE force_env_calc_energy_force
     490             : 
     491             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     492             : !> \brief Evaluates the stress tensor and pressure numerically
     493             : !> \param force_env ...
     494             : !> \param dx ...
     495             : !> \par History
     496             : !>      10.2005 created [JCS]
     497             : !>      05.2009 Teodoro Laino [tlaino] - rewriting for general force_env
     498             : !>
     499             : !> \author JCS
     500             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     501          90 :    SUBROUTINE force_env_calc_num_pressure(force_env, dx)
     502             : 
     503             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     504             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL                :: dx
     505             : 
     506             :       REAL(kind=dp), PARAMETER                           :: default_dx = 0.001_dp
     507             : 
     508             :       CHARACTER(LEN=default_string_length)               :: unit_string
     509             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, ip, iq, j, k, natom, ncore, nshell, &
     510             :                                                             output_unit, symmetry_id
     511             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: dx_w
     512             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(2)                        :: numer_energy
     513             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: s
     514             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                     :: numer_stress
     515          90 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER            :: ref_pos_atom, ref_pos_core, ref_pos_shell
     516             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell, cell_local
     517             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     518             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys
     519             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     520             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: core_particles, particles, &
     521             :                                                             shell_particles
     522             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: virial
     523             : 
     524          90 :       NULLIFY (cell_local)
     525          90 :       NULLIFY (core_particles)
     526          90 :       NULLIFY (particles)
     527          90 :       NULLIFY (shell_particles)
     528          90 :       NULLIFY (ref_pos_atom)
     529          90 :       NULLIFY (ref_pos_core)
     530          90 :       NULLIFY (ref_pos_shell)
     531          90 :       natom = 0
     532          90 :       ncore = 0
     533          90 :       nshell = 0
     534          90 :       numer_stress = 0.0_dp
     535             : 
     536         180 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     537             : 
     538          90 :       dx_w = default_dx
     539          90 :       IF (PRESENT(dx)) dx_w = dx
     540          90 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys, globenv=globenv)
     541             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys, &
     542             :                          core_particles=core_particles, &
     543             :                          particles=particles, &
     544             :                          shell_particles=shell_particles, &
     545          90 :                          virial=virial)
     546             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR", &
     547          90 :                                          extension=".stress_tensor")
     548          90 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     549          13 :          WRITE (output_unit, "(/A,A/)") " **************************** ", &
     550          26 :             "NUMERICAL STRESS ********************************"
     551             :       END IF
     552             : 
     553             :       ! Save all original particle positions
     554          90 :       natom = particles%n_els
     555         270 :       ALLOCATE (ref_pos_atom(natom, 3))
     556        6768 :       DO i = 1, natom
     557       26802 :          ref_pos_atom(i, :) = particles%els(i)%r
     558             :       END DO
     559          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(core_particles)) THEN
     560           6 :          ncore = core_particles%n_els
     561          18 :          ALLOCATE (ref_pos_core(ncore, 3))
     562        1550 :          DO i = 1, ncore
     563        6182 :             ref_pos_core(i, :) = core_particles%els(i)%r
     564             :          END DO
     565             :       END IF
     566          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(shell_particles)) THEN
     567           6 :          nshell = shell_particles%n_els
     568          18 :          ALLOCATE (ref_pos_shell(nshell, 3))
     569        1550 :          DO i = 1, nshell
     570        6182 :             ref_pos_shell(i, :) = shell_particles%els(i)%r
     571             :          END DO
     572             :       END IF
     573          90 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, cell=cell)
     574             :       ! Save cell symmetry (distorted cell has no symmetry)
     575          90 :       symmetry_id = cell%symmetry_id
     576          90 :       cell%symmetry_id = cell_sym_triclinic
     577             :       !
     578          90 :       CALL cell_create(cell_local)
     579          90 :       CALL cell_clone(cell, cell_local)
     580             :       ! First change box
     581         360 :       DO ip = 1, 3
     582        1170 :          DO iq = 1, 3
     583         810 :             IF (virial%pv_diagonal .AND. (ip /= iq)) CYCLE
     584        1854 :             DO k = 1, 2
     585        1236 :                cell%hmat(ip, iq) = cell_local%hmat(ip, iq) - (-1.0_dp)**k*dx_w
     586        1236 :                CALL init_cell(cell)
     587             :                ! Scale positions
     588       65952 :                DO i = 1, natom
     589       64716 :                   CALL real_to_scaled(s, ref_pos_atom(i, 1:3), cell_local)
     590       65952 :                   CALL scaled_to_real(particles%els(i)%r, s, cell)
     591             :                END DO
     592       29028 :                DO i = 1, ncore
     593       27792 :                   CALL real_to_scaled(s, ref_pos_core(i, 1:3), cell_local)
     594       29028 :                   CALL scaled_to_real(core_particles%els(i)%r, s, cell)
     595             :                END DO
     596       29028 :                DO i = 1, nshell
     597       27792 :                   CALL real_to_scaled(s, ref_pos_shell(i, 1:3), cell_local)
     598       29028 :                   CALL scaled_to_real(shell_particles%els(i)%r, s, cell)
     599             :                END DO
     600             :                ! Compute energies
     601             :                CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env, &
     602             :                                                 calc_force=.FALSE., &
     603             :                                                 consistent_energies=.TRUE., &
     604        1236 :                                                 calc_stress_tensor=.FALSE.)
     605        1236 :                CALL force_env_get(force_env, potential_energy=numer_energy(k))
     606             :                ! Reset cell
     607        1854 :                cell%hmat(ip, iq) = cell_local%hmat(ip, iq)
     608             :             END DO
     609         618 :             CALL init_cell(cell)
     610         618 :             numer_stress(ip, iq) = 0.5_dp*(numer_energy(1) - numer_energy(2))/dx_w
     611         888 :             IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     612          99 :                IF (globenv%run_type_id == debug_run) THEN
     613             :                   WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T2,A,T19,A,F7.4,A,T44,A,F7.4,A,T69,A)") &
     614          81 :                      "DEBUG|", "E("//ACHAR(119 + ip)//ACHAR(119 + iq)//" +", dx_w, ")", &
     615          81 :                      "E("//ACHAR(119 + ip)//ACHAR(119 + iq)//" -", dx_w, ")", &
     616         162 :                      "f(numerical)"
     617             :                   WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(T2,A,2(1X,F24.8),1X,F22.8)") &
     618          81 :                      "DEBUG|", numer_energy(1:2), numer_stress(ip, iq)
     619             :                ELSE
     620             :                   WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(/,T7,A,F7.4,A,T27,A,F7.4,A,T49,A)") &
     621          18 :                      "E("//ACHAR(119 + ip)//ACHAR(119 + iq)//" +", dx_w, ")", &
     622          18 :                      "E("//ACHAR(119 + ip)//ACHAR(119 + iq)//" -", dx_w, ")", &
     623          36 :                      "f(numerical)"
     624             :                   WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(3(1X,F19.8))") &
     625          18 :                      numer_energy(1:2), numer_stress(ip, iq)
     626             :                END IF
     627             :             END IF
     628             :          END DO
     629             :       END DO
     630             : 
     631             :       ! Reset positions and rebuild original environment
     632          90 :       cell%symmetry_id = symmetry_id
     633          90 :       CALL init_cell(cell)
     634        6768 :       DO i = 1, natom
     635       46836 :          particles%els(i)%r = ref_pos_atom(i, :)
     636             :       END DO
     637        1634 :       DO i = 1, ncore
     638       10898 :          core_particles%els(i)%r = ref_pos_core(i, :)
     639             :       END DO
     640        1634 :       DO i = 1, nshell
     641       10898 :          shell_particles%els(i)%r = ref_pos_shell(i, :)
     642             :       END DO
     643             :       CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env, &
     644             :                                        calc_force=.FALSE., &
     645             :                                        consistent_energies=.TRUE., &
     646          90 :                                        calc_stress_tensor=.FALSE.)
     647             : 
     648             :       ! Computing pv_test
     649        1170 :       virial%pv_virial = 0.0_dp
     650         360 :       DO i = 1, 3
     651        1170 :          DO j = 1, 3
     652        3510 :             DO k = 1, 3
     653             :                virial%pv_virial(i, j) = virial%pv_virial(i, j) - &
     654             :                                         0.5_dp*(numer_stress(i, k)*cell_local%hmat(j, k) + &
     655        3240 :                                                 numer_stress(j, k)*cell_local%hmat(i, k))
     656             :             END DO
     657             :          END DO
     658             :       END DO
     659             : 
     660          90 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     661          13 :          IF (globenv%run_type_id == debug_run) THEN
     662             :             CALL section_vals_val_get(force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%FORCES%FORCE_UNIT", &
     663           9 :                                       c_val=unit_string)
     664           9 :             CALL write_stress_tensor(virial%pv_virial, output_unit, cell, unit_string, virial%pv_numer)
     665             :          END IF
     666             :          WRITE (output_unit, "(/,A,/)") " **************************** "// &
     667          13 :             "NUMERICAL STRESS END *****************************"
     668             :       END IF
     669             : 
     670             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
     671          90 :                                         "PRINT%STRESS_TENSOR")
     672             : 
     673             :       ! Release storage
     674          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(ref_pos_atom)) THEN
     675          90 :          DEALLOCATE (ref_pos_atom)
     676             :       END IF
     677          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(ref_pos_core)) THEN
     678           6 :          DEALLOCATE (ref_pos_core)
     679             :       END IF
     680          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(ref_pos_shell)) THEN
     681           6 :          DEALLOCATE (ref_pos_shell)
     682             :       END IF
     683          90 :       IF (ASSOCIATED(cell_local)) CALL cell_release(cell_local)
     684             : 
     685          90 :    END SUBROUTINE force_env_calc_num_pressure
     686             : 
     687             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     688             : !> \brief creates and initializes a force environment
     689             : !> \param force_env the force env to create
     690             : !> \param root_section ...
     691             : !> \param para_env ...
     692             : !> \param globenv ...
     693             : !> \param fist_env , qs_env: exactly one of these should be
     694             : !>        associated, the one that is active
     695             : !> \param qs_env ...
     696             : !> \param meta_env ...
     697             : !> \param sub_force_env ...
     698             : !> \param qmmm_env ...
     699             : !> \param qmmmx_env ...
     700             : !> \param eip_env ...
     701             : !> \param pwdft_env ...
     702             : !> \param force_env_section ...
     703             : !> \param mixed_env ...
     704             : !> \param embed_env ...
     705             : !> \param nnp_env ...
     706             : !> \param ipi_env ...
     707             : !> \par History
     708             : !>      04.2003 created [fawzi]
     709             : !> \author fawzi
     710             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     711        9565 :    SUBROUTINE force_env_create(force_env, root_section, para_env, globenv, fist_env, &
     712             :                                qs_env, meta_env, sub_force_env, qmmm_env, qmmmx_env, eip_env, pwdft_env, force_env_section, &
     713             :                                mixed_env, embed_env, nnp_env, ipi_env)
     714             : 
     715             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     716             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: root_section
     717             :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     718             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     719             :       TYPE(fist_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER     :: fist_env
     720             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER       :: qs_env
     721             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER             :: meta_env
     722             :       TYPE(force_env_p_type), DIMENSION(:), OPTIONAL, &
     723             :          POINTER                                         :: sub_force_env
     724             :       TYPE(qmmm_env_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER             :: qmmm_env
     725             :       TYPE(qmmmx_env_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER            :: qmmmx_env
     726             :       TYPE(eip_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER      :: eip_env
     727             :       TYPE(pwdft_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER    :: pwdft_env
     728             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: force_env_section
     729             :       TYPE(mixed_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER    :: mixed_env
     730             :       TYPE(embed_env_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER            :: embed_env
     731             :       TYPE(nnp_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER                  :: nnp_env
     732             :       TYPE(ipi_environment_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER      :: ipi_env
     733             : 
     734        9565 :       ALLOCATE (force_env)
     735             :       NULLIFY (force_env%fist_env, force_env%qs_env, &
     736             :                force_env%para_env, force_env%globenv, &
     737             :                force_env%meta_env, force_env%sub_force_env, &
     738             :                force_env%qmmm_env, force_env%qmmmx_env, force_env%fp_env, &
     739             :                force_env%force_env_section, force_env%eip_env, force_env%mixed_env, &
     740             :                force_env%embed_env, force_env%pwdft_env, force_env%nnp_env, &
     741             :                force_env%root_section)
     742        9565 :       last_force_env_id = last_force_env_id + 1
     743        9565 :       force_env%ref_count = 1
     744             :       force_env%in_use = 0
     745             :       force_env%additional_potential = 0.0_dp
     746             : 
     747        9565 :       force_env%globenv => globenv
     748        9565 :       CALL globenv_retain(force_env%globenv)
     749             : 
     750        9565 :       force_env%root_section => root_section
     751        9565 :       CALL section_vals_retain(root_section)
     752             : 
     753        9565 :       force_env%para_env => para_env
     754        9565 :       CALL force_env%para_env%retain()
     755             : 
     756        9565 :       CALL section_vals_retain(force_env_section)
     757        9565 :       force_env%force_env_section => force_env_section
     758             : 
     759        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(fist_env)) THEN
     760        2245 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(fist_env))
     761        2245 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     762        2245 :          force_env%in_use = use_fist_force
     763        2245 :          force_env%fist_env => fist_env
     764             :       END IF
     765        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(eip_env)) THEN
     766           2 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(eip_env))
     767           2 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     768           2 :          force_env%in_use = use_eip_force
     769           2 :          force_env%eip_env => eip_env
     770             :       END IF
     771        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(pwdft_env)) THEN
     772          16 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(pwdft_env))
     773          16 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     774          16 :          force_env%in_use = use_pwdft_force
     775          16 :          force_env%pwdft_env => pwdft_env
     776             :       END IF
     777        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(qs_env)) THEN
     778        6800 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(qs_env))
     779        6800 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     780        6800 :          force_env%in_use = use_qs_force
     781        6800 :          force_env%qs_env => qs_env
     782             :       END IF
     783        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(qmmm_env)) THEN
     784         326 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(qmmm_env))
     785         326 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     786         326 :          force_env%in_use = use_qmmm
     787         326 :          force_env%qmmm_env => qmmm_env
     788             :       END IF
     789        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(qmmmx_env)) THEN
     790           8 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(qmmmx_env))
     791           8 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     792           8 :          force_env%in_use = use_qmmmx
     793           8 :          force_env%qmmmx_env => qmmmx_env
     794             :       END IF
     795        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(mixed_env)) THEN
     796         130 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(mixed_env))
     797         130 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     798         130 :          force_env%in_use = use_mixed_force
     799         130 :          force_env%mixed_env => mixed_env
     800             :       END IF
     801        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(embed_env)) THEN
     802          24 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(embed_env))
     803          24 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     804          24 :          force_env%in_use = use_embed
     805          24 :          force_env%embed_env => embed_env
     806             :       END IF
     807        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(nnp_env)) THEN
     808          14 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(nnp_env))
     809          14 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     810          14 :          force_env%in_use = use_nnp_force
     811          14 :          force_env%nnp_env => nnp_env
     812             :       END IF
     813        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(ipi_env)) THEN
     814           0 :          CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(ipi_env))
     815           0 :          CPASSERT(force_env%in_use == 0)
     816           0 :          force_env%in_use = use_ipi
     817           0 :          force_env%ipi_env => ipi_env
     818             :       END IF
     819        9565 :       CPASSERT(force_env%in_use /= 0)
     820             : 
     821        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(sub_force_env)) THEN
     822           0 :          force_env%sub_force_env => sub_force_env
     823             :       END IF
     824             : 
     825        9565 :       IF (PRESENT(meta_env)) THEN
     826           0 :          force_env%meta_env => meta_env
     827             :       ELSE
     828        9565 :          NULLIFY (force_env%meta_env)
     829             :       END IF
     830             : 
     831        9565 :    END SUBROUTINE force_env_create
     832             : 
     833             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     834             : !> \brief ****f* force_env_methods/mixed_energy_forces  [1.0]
     835             : !>
     836             : !>     Computes energy and forces for a mixed force_env type
     837             : !> \param force_env the force_env that holds the mixed_env type
     838             : !> \param calculate_forces decides if forces should be calculated
     839             : !> \par History
     840             : !>       11.06  created [fschiff]
     841             : !>       04.07  generalization to an illimited number of force_eval [tlaino]
     842             : !>       04.07  further generalization to force_eval with different geometrical
     843             : !>              structures [tlaino]
     844             : !>       04.08  reorganizing the genmix structure (collecting common code)
     845             : !>       01.16  added CDFT [Nico Holmberg]
     846             : !>       08.17  added DFT embedding [Vladimir Rybkin]
     847             : !> \author Florian Schiffmann
     848             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     849         524 :    SUBROUTINE mixed_energy_forces(force_env, calculate_forces)
     850             : 
     851             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     852             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: calculate_forces
     853             : 
     854             :       CHARACTER(LEN=default_path_length)                 :: coupling_function
     855             :       CHARACTER(LEN=default_string_length)               :: def_error, description, this_error
     856             :       INTEGER                                            :: iforce_eval, iparticle, istate(2), &
     857             :                                                             jparticle, mixing_type, my_group, &
     858             :                                                             natom, nforce_eval, source, unit_nr
     859         524 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: glob_natoms, itmplist, map_index
     860             :       LOGICAL                                            :: dip_exists
     861             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: coupling_parameter, dedf, der_1, der_2, &
     862             :                                                             dx, energy, err, lambda, lerr, &
     863             :                                                             restraint_strength, restraint_target, &
     864             :                                                             sd
     865             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(3)                        :: dip_mix
     866         524 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
     867             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell_mix
     868             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger, my_logger
     869         524 :       TYPE(cp_result_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: results
     870             :       TYPE(cp_result_type), POINTER                      :: loc_results, results_mix
     871         524 :       TYPE(cp_subsys_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: subsystems
     872             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys_mix
     873             :       TYPE(mixed_energy_type), POINTER                   :: mixed_energy
     874         524 :       TYPE(mixed_force_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: global_forces
     875             :       TYPE(particle_list_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER  :: particles
     876             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles_mix
     877             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: force_env_section, gen_section, &
     878             :                                                             mapping_section, mixed_section, &
     879             :                                                             root_section
     880         524 :       TYPE(virial_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: virials
     881             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: loc_virial, virial_mix
     882             : 
     883        1048 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     884         524 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
     885             :       ! Get infos about the mixed subsys
     886             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, &
     887             :                          subsys=subsys_mix, &
     888             :                          force_env_section=force_env_section, &
     889             :                          root_section=root_section, &
     890         524 :                          cell=cell_mix)
     891             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys_mix, &
     892             :                          particles=particles_mix, &
     893             :                          virial=virial_mix, &
     894         524 :                          results=results_mix)
     895         524 :       NULLIFY (map_index, glob_natoms, global_forces, itmplist)
     896             : 
     897         524 :       nforce_eval = SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
     898         524 :       mixed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "MIXED")
     899         524 :       mapping_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(mixed_section, "MAPPING")
     900             :       ! Global Info
     901        2712 :       ALLOCATE (subsystems(nforce_eval))
     902        2188 :       ALLOCATE (particles(nforce_eval))
     903             :       ! Local Info to sync
     904        2712 :       ALLOCATE (global_forces(nforce_eval))
     905        1048 :       ALLOCATE (energies(nforce_eval))
     906        1572 :       ALLOCATE (glob_natoms(nforce_eval))
     907        2188 :       ALLOCATE (virials(nforce_eval))
     908        2188 :       ALLOCATE (results(nforce_eval))
     909        1664 :       energies = 0.0_dp
     910        1664 :       glob_natoms = 0
     911             :       ! Check if mixed CDFT calculation is requested and initialize
     912         524 :       CALL mixed_cdft_init(force_env, calculate_forces)
     913             : 
     914             :       !
     915         524 :       IF (.NOT. force_env%mixed_env%do_mixed_cdft) THEN
     916        1358 :          DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
     917         928 :             NULLIFY (subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, particles(iforce_eval)%list)
     918         928 :             NULLIFY (results(iforce_eval)%results, virials(iforce_eval)%virial)
     919      212512 :             ALLOCATE (virials(iforce_eval)%virial)
     920         928 :             CALL cp_result_create(results(iforce_eval)%results)
     921         928 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) CYCLE
     922             :             ! From this point on the error is the sub_error
     923         466 :             my_group = force_env%mixed_env%group_distribution(force_env%para_env%mepos)
     924         466 :             my_logger => force_env%mixed_env%sub_logger(my_group + 1)%p
     925             :             ! Copy iterations info (they are updated only in the main mixed_env)
     926         466 :             CALL cp_iteration_info_copy_iter(logger%iter_info, my_logger%iter_info)
     927         466 :             CALL cp_add_default_logger(my_logger)
     928             : 
     929             :             ! Get all available subsys
     930             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
     931         466 :                                subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys)
     932             : 
     933             :             ! all force_env share the same cell
     934         466 :             CALL cp_subsys_set(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, cell=cell_mix)
     935             : 
     936             :             ! Get available particles
     937             :             CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
     938         466 :                                particles=particles(iforce_eval)%list)
     939             : 
     940             :             ! Get Mapping index array
     941         466 :             natom = SIZE(particles(iforce_eval)%list%els)
     942             : 
     943             :             CALL get_subsys_map_index(mapping_section, natom, iforce_eval, nforce_eval, &
     944         466 :                                       map_index)
     945             : 
     946             :             ! Mapping particles from iforce_eval environment to the mixed env
     947      439077 :             DO iparticle = 1, natom
     948      438611 :                jparticle = map_index(iparticle)
     949     3070743 :                particles(iforce_eval)%list%els(iparticle)%r = particles_mix%els(jparticle)%r
     950             :             END DO
     951             : 
     952             :             ! Calculate energy and forces for each sub_force_env
     953             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
     954             :                                              calc_force=calculate_forces, &
     955         466 :                                              skip_external_control=.TRUE.)
     956             : 
     957             :             ! Only the rank 0 process collect info for each computation
     958         466 :             IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
     959             :                CALL force_env_get(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
     960         464 :                                   potential_energy=energy)
     961             :                CALL cp_subsys_get(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
     962         464 :                                   virial=loc_virial, results=loc_results)
     963         464 :                energies(iforce_eval) = energy
     964         464 :                glob_natoms(iforce_eval) = natom
     965         464 :                virials(iforce_eval)%virial = loc_virial
     966         464 :                CALL cp_result_copy(loc_results, results(iforce_eval)%results)
     967             :             END IF
     968             :             ! Deallocate map_index array
     969         466 :             IF (ASSOCIATED(map_index)) THEN
     970         466 :                DEALLOCATE (map_index)
     971             :             END IF
     972        1358 :             CALL cp_rm_default_logger()
     973             :          END DO
     974             :       ELSE
     975             :          CALL mixed_cdft_energy_forces(force_env, calculate_forces, particles, energies, &
     976          94 :                                        glob_natoms, virials, results)
     977             :       END IF
     978             :       ! Handling Parallel execution
     979         524 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sync()
     980             :       ! Post CDFT operations
     981         524 :       CALL mixed_cdft_post_energy_forces(force_env)
     982             :       ! Let's transfer energy, natom, forces, virials
     983        2804 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sum(energies)
     984        2804 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sum(glob_natoms)
     985             :       ! Transfer forces
     986        1664 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
     987        3420 :          ALLOCATE (global_forces(iforce_eval)%forces(3, glob_natoms(iforce_eval)))
     988     3512100 :          global_forces(iforce_eval)%forces = 0.0_dp
     989        1140 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) THEN
     990         642 :             IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
     991             :                ! Forces
     992      439440 :                DO iparticle = 1, glob_natoms(iforce_eval)
     993             :                   global_forces(iforce_eval)%forces(:, iparticle) = &
     994     3072660 :                      particles(iforce_eval)%list%els(iparticle)%f
     995             :                END DO
     996             :             END IF
     997             :          END IF
     998     7023060 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(global_forces(iforce_eval)%forces)
     999             :          !Transfer only the relevant part of the virial..
    1000        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_total)
    1001        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_kinetic)
    1002        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_virial)
    1003        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_xc)
    1004        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_fock_4c)
    1005        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(virials(iforce_eval)%virial%pv_constraint)
    1006             :          !Transfer results
    1007        1140 :          source = 0
    1008        1140 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) THEN
    1009         642 :             IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) &
    1010         570 :                source = force_env%para_env%mepos
    1011             :          END IF
    1012        1140 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(source)
    1013        1664 :          CALL cp_results_mp_bcast(results(iforce_eval)%results, source, force_env%para_env)
    1014             :       END DO
    1015             : 
    1016        2804 :       force_env%mixed_env%energies = energies
    1017             :       ! Start combining the different sub_force_env
    1018             :       CALL get_mixed_env(mixed_env=force_env%mixed_env, &
    1019         524 :                          mixed_energy=mixed_energy)
    1020             : 
    1021             :       !NB: do this for all MIXING_TYPE values, since some need it (e.g. linear mixing
    1022             :       !NB if the first system has fewer atoms than the second)
    1023      440682 :       DO iparticle = 1, SIZE(particles_mix%els)
    1024     1761156 :          particles_mix%els(iparticle)%f(:) = 0.0_dp
    1025             :       END DO
    1026             : 
    1027         524 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "MIXING_TYPE", i_val=mixing_type)
    1028          42 :       SELECT CASE (mixing_type)
    1029             :       CASE (mix_linear_combination)
    1030             :          ! Support offered only 2 force_eval
    1031          42 :          CPASSERT(nforce_eval == 2)
    1032          42 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "LINEAR%LAMBDA", r_val=lambda)
    1033          42 :          mixed_energy%pot = lambda*energies(1) + (1.0_dp - lambda)*energies(2)
    1034             :          ! General Mapping of forces...
    1035             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1036          42 :                                lambda, 1, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1037             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1038          42 :                                (1.0_dp - lambda), 2, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .FALSE.)
    1039             :       CASE (mix_minimum)
    1040             :          ! Support offered only 2 force_eval
    1041           0 :          CPASSERT(nforce_eval == 2)
    1042           0 :          IF (energies(1) < energies(2)) THEN
    1043           0 :             mixed_energy%pot = energies(1)
    1044             :             CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1045           0 :                                   1.0_dp, 1, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1046             :          ELSE
    1047           0 :             mixed_energy%pot = energies(2)
    1048             :             CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1049           0 :                                   1.0_dp, 2, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1050             :          END IF
    1051             :       CASE (mix_coupled)
    1052             :          ! Support offered only 2 force_eval
    1053          12 :          CPASSERT(nforce_eval == 2)
    1054             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "COUPLING%COUPLING_PARAMETER", &
    1055          12 :                                    r_val=coupling_parameter)
    1056          12 :          sd = SQRT((energies(1) - energies(2))**2 + 4.0_dp*coupling_parameter**2)
    1057          12 :          der_1 = (1.0_dp - (1.0_dp/(2.0_dp*sd))*2.0_dp*(energies(1) - energies(2)))/2.0_dp
    1058          12 :          der_2 = (1.0_dp + (1.0_dp/(2.0_dp*sd))*2.0_dp*(energies(1) - energies(2)))/2.0_dp
    1059          12 :          mixed_energy%pot = (energies(1) + energies(2) - sd)/2.0_dp
    1060             :          ! General Mapping of forces...
    1061             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1062          12 :                                der_1, 1, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1063             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1064          12 :                                der_2, 2, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .FALSE.)
    1065             :       CASE (mix_restrained)
    1066             :          ! Support offered only 2 force_eval
    1067          12 :          CPASSERT(nforce_eval == 2)
    1068             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "RESTRAINT%RESTRAINT_TARGET", &
    1069          12 :                                    r_val=restraint_target)
    1070             :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "RESTRAINT%RESTRAINT_STRENGTH", &
    1071          12 :                                    r_val=restraint_strength)
    1072          12 :          mixed_energy%pot = energies(1) + restraint_strength*(energies(1) - energies(2) - restraint_target)**2
    1073          12 :          der_2 = -2.0_dp*restraint_strength*(energies(1) - energies(2) - restraint_target)
    1074          12 :          der_1 = 1.0_dp - der_2
    1075             :          ! General Mapping of forces...
    1076             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1077          12 :                                der_1, 1, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1078             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1079          12 :                                der_2, 2, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .FALSE.)
    1080             :       CASE (mix_generic)
    1081             :          ! Support any number of force_eval sections
    1082         364 :          gen_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(mixed_section, "GENERIC")
    1083             :          CALL get_generic_info(gen_section, "MIXING_FUNCTION", coupling_function, force_env%mixed_env%par, &
    1084         364 :                                force_env%mixed_env%val, energies)
    1085         364 :          CALL initf(1)
    1086         364 :          CALL parsef(1, TRIM(coupling_function), force_env%mixed_env%par)
    1087             :          ! Now the hardest part.. map energy with corresponding force_eval
    1088         364 :          mixed_energy%pot = evalf(1, force_env%mixed_env%val)
    1089         364 :          CPASSERT(EvalErrType <= 0)
    1090         364 :          CALL zero_virial(virial_mix, reset=.FALSE.)
    1091         364 :          CALL cp_results_erase(results_mix)
    1092        1160 :          DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1093         796 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(gen_section, "DX", r_val=dx)
    1094         796 :             CALL section_vals_val_get(gen_section, "ERROR_LIMIT", r_val=lerr)
    1095         796 :             dedf = evalfd(1, iforce_eval, force_env%mixed_env%val, dx, err)
    1096         796 :             IF (ABS(err) > lerr) THEN
    1097           0 :                WRITE (this_error, "(A,G12.6,A)") "(", err, ")"
    1098           0 :                WRITE (def_error, "(A,G12.6,A)") "(", lerr, ")"
    1099           0 :                CALL compress(this_error, .TRUE.)
    1100           0 :                CALL compress(def_error, .TRUE.)
    1101             :                CALL cp_warn(__LOCATION__, &
    1102             :                             'ASSERTION (cond) failed at line '//cp_to_string(__LINE__)// &
    1103             :                             ' Error '//TRIM(this_error)//' in computing numerical derivatives larger then'// &
    1104           0 :                             TRIM(def_error)//' .')
    1105             :             END IF
    1106             :             ! General Mapping of forces...
    1107             :             CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1108         796 :                                   dedf, iforce_eval, nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .FALSE.)
    1109        1956 :             force_env%mixed_env%val(iforce_eval) = energies(iforce_eval)
    1110             :          END DO
    1111             :          ! Let's store the needed information..
    1112         364 :          force_env%mixed_env%dx = dx
    1113         364 :          force_env%mixed_env%lerr = lerr
    1114         364 :          force_env%mixed_env%coupling_function = TRIM(coupling_function)
    1115         364 :          CALL finalizef()
    1116             :       CASE (mix_cdft)
    1117             :          ! Supports any number of force_evals for calculation of CDFT properties, but forces only from two
    1118          94 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "MIXED_CDFT%LAMBDA", r_val=lambda)
    1119             :          ! Get the states which determine the forces
    1120          94 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(mixed_section, "MIXED_CDFT%FORCE_STATES", i_vals=itmplist)
    1121          94 :          IF (SIZE(itmplist) /= 2) &
    1122             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
    1123           0 :                           "Keyword FORCE_STATES takes exactly two input values.")
    1124         282 :          IF (ANY(itmplist .LT. 0)) &
    1125           0 :             CPABORT("Invalid force_eval index.")
    1126         282 :          istate = itmplist
    1127          94 :          IF (istate(1) > nforce_eval .OR. istate(2) > nforce_eval) &
    1128           0 :             CPABORT("Invalid force_eval index.")
    1129          94 :          mixed_energy%pot = lambda*energies(istate(1)) + (1.0_dp - lambda)*energies(istate(2))
    1130             :          ! General Mapping of forces...
    1131             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1132          94 :                                lambda, istate(1), nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .TRUE.)
    1133             :          CALL mixed_map_forces(particles_mix, virial_mix, results_mix, global_forces, virials, results, &
    1134          94 :                                (1.0_dp - lambda), istate(2), nforce_eval, map_index, mapping_section, .FALSE.)
    1135             :       CASE DEFAULT
    1136         590 :          CPABORT("")
    1137             :       END SELECT
    1138             :       !Simply deallocate and loose the pointer references..
    1139        1664 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1140        1140 :          DEALLOCATE (global_forces(iforce_eval)%forces)
    1141        1140 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(virials(iforce_eval)%virial)) DEALLOCATE (virials(iforce_eval)%virial)
    1142        1664 :          CALL cp_result_release(results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1143             :       END DO
    1144         524 :       DEALLOCATE (global_forces)
    1145         524 :       DEALLOCATE (subsystems)
    1146         524 :       DEALLOCATE (particles)
    1147         524 :       DEALLOCATE (energies)
    1148         524 :       DEALLOCATE (glob_natoms)
    1149         524 :       DEALLOCATE (virials)
    1150         524 :       DEALLOCATE (results)
    1151             :       ! Print Section
    1152             :       unit_nr = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, mixed_section, "PRINT%DIPOLE", &
    1153         524 :                                      extension=".data", middle_name="MIXED_DIPOLE", log_filename=.FALSE.)
    1154         524 :       IF (unit_nr > 0) THEN
    1155         105 :          description = '[DIPOLE]'
    1156         105 :          dip_exists = test_for_result(results=results_mix, description=description)
    1157         105 :          IF (dip_exists) THEN
    1158          66 :             CALL get_results(results=results_mix, description=description, values=dip_mix)
    1159          66 :             WRITE (unit_nr, '(/,1X,A,T48,3F21.16)') "MIXED ENV| DIPOLE  ( A.U.)|", dip_mix
    1160         264 :             WRITE (unit_nr, '(  1X,A,T48,3F21.16)') "MIXED ENV| DIPOLE  (Debye)|", dip_mix*debye
    1161             :          ELSE
    1162          39 :             WRITE (unit_nr, *) "NO FORCE_EVAL section calculated the dipole"
    1163             :          END IF
    1164             :       END IF
    1165         524 :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(unit_nr, logger, mixed_section, "PRINT%DIPOLE")
    1166        1048 :    END SUBROUTINE mixed_energy_forces
    1167             : 
    1168             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1169             : !> \brief Driver routine for mixed CDFT energy and force calculations
    1170             : !> \param force_env the force_env that holds the mixed_env
    1171             : !> \param calculate_forces if forces should be calculated
    1172             : !> \param particles system particles
    1173             : !> \param energies the energies of the CDFT states
    1174             : !> \param glob_natoms the total number of particles
    1175             : !> \param virials the virials stored in subsys
    1176             : !> \param results results stored in subsys
    1177             : !> \par History
    1178             : !>       01.17  created [Nico Holmberg]
    1179             : !> \author Nico Holmberg
    1180             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1181          94 :    SUBROUTINE mixed_cdft_energy_forces(force_env, calculate_forces, particles, energies, &
    1182             :                                        glob_natoms, virials, results)
    1183             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1184             :       LOGICAL, INTENT(IN)                                :: calculate_forces
    1185             :       TYPE(particle_list_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER  :: particles
    1186             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
    1187             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: glob_natoms
    1188             :       TYPE(virial_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: virials
    1189             :       TYPE(cp_result_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: results
    1190             : 
    1191             :       INTEGER                                            :: iforce_eval, iparticle, jparticle, &
    1192             :                                                             my_group, natom, nforce_eval
    1193          94 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: map_index
    1194             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: energy
    1195             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell_mix
    1196             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger, my_logger
    1197             :       TYPE(cp_result_type), POINTER                      :: loc_results, results_mix
    1198          94 :       TYPE(cp_subsys_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: subsystems
    1199             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys_mix
    1200             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles_mix
    1201             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: force_env_section, mapping_section, &
    1202             :                                                             mixed_section, root_section
    1203             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: loc_virial, virial_mix
    1204             : 
    1205         188 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1206          94 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
    1207             :       ! Get infos about the mixed subsys
    1208             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, &
    1209             :                          subsys=subsys_mix, &
    1210             :                          force_env_section=force_env_section, &
    1211             :                          root_section=root_section, &
    1212          94 :                          cell=cell_mix)
    1213             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys_mix, &
    1214             :                          particles=particles_mix, &
    1215             :                          virial=virial_mix, &
    1216          94 :                          results=results_mix)
    1217          94 :       NULLIFY (map_index)
    1218          94 :       nforce_eval = SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
    1219          94 :       mixed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "MIXED")
    1220          94 :       mapping_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(mixed_section, "MAPPING")
    1221         494 :       ALLOCATE (subsystems(nforce_eval))
    1222         306 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1223         212 :          NULLIFY (subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, particles(iforce_eval)%list)
    1224         212 :          NULLIFY (results(iforce_eval)%results, virials(iforce_eval)%virial)
    1225       48548 :          ALLOCATE (virials(iforce_eval)%virial)
    1226         212 :          CALL cp_result_create(results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1227         212 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) CYCLE
    1228             :          ! Get all available subsys
    1229             :          CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1230         176 :                             subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys)
    1231             : 
    1232             :          ! all force_env share the same cell
    1233         176 :          CALL cp_subsys_set(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, cell=cell_mix)
    1234             : 
    1235             :          ! Get available particles
    1236             :          CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
    1237         176 :                             particles=particles(iforce_eval)%list)
    1238             : 
    1239             :          ! Get Mapping index array
    1240         176 :          natom = SIZE(particles(iforce_eval)%list%els)
    1241             :          ! Serial mode need to deallocate first
    1242         176 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(map_index)) &
    1243          82 :             DEALLOCATE (map_index)
    1244             :          CALL get_subsys_map_index(mapping_section, natom, iforce_eval, nforce_eval, &
    1245         176 :                                    map_index)
    1246             : 
    1247             :          ! Mapping particles from iforce_eval environment to the mixed env
    1248         638 :          DO iparticle = 1, natom
    1249         462 :             jparticle = map_index(iparticle)
    1250        3410 :             particles(iforce_eval)%list%els(iparticle)%r = particles_mix%els(jparticle)%r
    1251             :          END DO
    1252             :          ! Mixed CDFT + QMMM: Need to translate now
    1253         176 :          IF (force_env%mixed_env%do_mixed_qmmm_cdft) &
    1254         118 :             CALL apply_qmmm_translate(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qmmm_env)
    1255             :       END DO
    1256             :       ! For mixed CDFT calculations parallelized over CDFT states
    1257             :       ! build weight and gradient on all processors before splitting into groups and
    1258             :       ! starting energy calculation
    1259          94 :       CALL mixed_cdft_build_weight(force_env, calculate_forces)
    1260         306 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1261         212 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) CYCLE
    1262             :          ! From this point on the error is the sub_error
    1263         176 :          IF (force_env%mixed_env%cdft_control%run_type == mixed_cdft_serial .AND. iforce_eval .GE. 2) THEN
    1264          82 :             my_logger => force_env%mixed_env%cdft_control%sub_logger(iforce_eval - 1)%p
    1265             :          ELSE
    1266          94 :             my_group = force_env%mixed_env%group_distribution(force_env%para_env%mepos)
    1267          94 :             my_logger => force_env%mixed_env%sub_logger(my_group + 1)%p
    1268             :          END IF
    1269             :          ! Copy iterations info (they are updated only in the main mixed_env)
    1270         176 :          CALL cp_iteration_info_copy_iter(logger%iter_info, my_logger%iter_info)
    1271         176 :          CALL cp_add_default_logger(my_logger)
    1272             :          ! Serial CDFT calculation: transfer weight/gradient
    1273         176 :          CALL mixed_cdft_build_weight(force_env, calculate_forces, iforce_eval)
    1274             :          ! Calculate energy and forces for each sub_force_env
    1275             :          CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1276             :                                           calc_force=calculate_forces, &
    1277         176 :                                           skip_external_control=.TRUE.)
    1278             :          ! Only the rank 0 process collect info for each computation
    1279         176 :          IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
    1280             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1281         106 :                                potential_energy=energy)
    1282             :             CALL cp_subsys_get(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
    1283         106 :                                virial=loc_virial, results=loc_results)
    1284         106 :             energies(iforce_eval) = energy
    1285         106 :             glob_natoms(iforce_eval) = natom
    1286         106 :             virials(iforce_eval)%virial = loc_virial
    1287         106 :             CALL cp_result_copy(loc_results, results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1288             :          END IF
    1289             :          ! Deallocate map_index array
    1290         176 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(map_index)) THEN
    1291          94 :             DEALLOCATE (map_index)
    1292             :          END IF
    1293         306 :          CALL cp_rm_default_logger()
    1294             :       END DO
    1295          94 :       DEALLOCATE (subsystems)
    1296             : 
    1297          94 :    END SUBROUTINE mixed_cdft_energy_forces
    1298             : 
    1299             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1300             : !> \brief Perform additional tasks for mixed CDFT calculations after solving the electronic structure
    1301             : !>        of both CDFT states
    1302             : !> \param force_env the force_env that holds the CDFT states
    1303             : !> \par History
    1304             : !>       01.17  created [Nico Holmberg]
    1305             : !> \author Nico Holmberg
    1306             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1307         524 :    SUBROUTINE mixed_cdft_post_energy_forces(force_env)
    1308             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1309             : 
    1310             :       INTEGER                                            :: iforce_eval, nforce_eval, nvar
    1311             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1312             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
    1313             : 
    1314         524 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
    1315         524 :       NULLIFY (qs_env, dft_control)
    1316         524 :       IF (force_env%mixed_env%do_mixed_cdft) THEN
    1317          94 :          nforce_eval = SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
    1318          94 :          nvar = force_env%mixed_env%cdft_control%nconstraint
    1319             :          ! Transfer cdft strengths for writing restart
    1320          94 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%mixed_env%strength)) &
    1321         288 :             ALLOCATE (force_env%mixed_env%strength(nforce_eval, nvar))
    1322         406 :          force_env%mixed_env%strength = 0.0_dp
    1323         306 :          DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1324         212 :             IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) CYCLE
    1325         176 :             IF (force_env%mixed_env%do_mixed_qmmm_cdft) THEN
    1326          24 :                qs_env => force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qmmm_env%qs_env
    1327             :             ELSE
    1328         152 :                CALL force_env_get(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, qs_env=qs_env)
    1329             :             END IF
    1330         176 :             CALL get_qs_env(qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    1331         176 :             IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) &
    1332         452 :                force_env%mixed_env%strength(iforce_eval, :) = dft_control%qs_control%cdft_control%strength(:)
    1333             :          END DO
    1334         718 :          CALL force_env%para_env%sum(force_env%mixed_env%strength)
    1335             :          ! Mixed CDFT: calculate ET coupling
    1336          94 :          IF (force_env%mixed_env%do_mixed_et) THEN
    1337          94 :             IF (MODULO(force_env%mixed_env%cdft_control%sim_step, force_env%mixed_env%et_freq) == 0) &
    1338          94 :                CALL mixed_cdft_calculate_coupling(force_env)
    1339             :          END IF
    1340             :       END IF
    1341             : 
    1342         524 :    END SUBROUTINE mixed_cdft_post_energy_forces
    1343             : 
    1344             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1345             : !> \brief Computes the total energy for an embedded calculation
    1346             : !> \param force_env ...
    1347             : !> \author Vladimir Rybkin
    1348             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1349          24 :    SUBROUTINE embed_energy(force_env)
    1350             : 
    1351             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1352             : 
    1353             :       INTEGER                                            :: iforce_eval, iparticle, jparticle, &
    1354             :                                                             my_group, natom, nforce_eval
    1355          24 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: glob_natoms, map_index
    1356             :       LOGICAL                                            :: converged_embed
    1357             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: energy
    1358             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
    1359             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell_embed
    1360             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger, my_logger
    1361          24 :       TYPE(cp_result_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: results
    1362             :       TYPE(cp_result_type), POINTER                      :: loc_results, results_embed
    1363          24 :       TYPE(cp_subsys_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: subsystems
    1364             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys_embed
    1365             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1366          24 :       TYPE(particle_list_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER  :: particles
    1367             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles_embed
    1368             :       TYPE(pw_env_type), POINTER                         :: pw_env
    1369             :       TYPE(pw_pool_type), POINTER                        :: auxbas_pw_pool
    1370             :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type), POINTER                      :: embed_pot, spin_embed_pot
    1371             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: embed_section, force_env_section, &
    1372             :                                                             mapping_section, root_section
    1373             : 
    1374          48 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1375          24 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
    1376             :       ! Get infos about the embedding subsys
    1377             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, &
    1378             :                          subsys=subsys_embed, &
    1379             :                          force_env_section=force_env_section, &
    1380             :                          root_section=root_section, &
    1381          24 :                          cell=cell_embed)
    1382             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys_embed, &
    1383             :                          particles=particles_embed, &
    1384          24 :                          results=results_embed)
    1385          24 :       NULLIFY (map_index, glob_natoms)
    1386             : 
    1387          24 :       nforce_eval = SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
    1388          24 :       embed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "EMBED")
    1389          24 :       mapping_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(embed_section, "MAPPING")
    1390             :       ! Global Info
    1391         168 :       ALLOCATE (subsystems(nforce_eval))
    1392         144 :       ALLOCATE (particles(nforce_eval))
    1393             :       ! Local Info to sync
    1394          48 :       ALLOCATE (energies(nforce_eval))
    1395          72 :       ALLOCATE (glob_natoms(nforce_eval))
    1396         144 :       ALLOCATE (results(nforce_eval))
    1397         120 :       energies = 0.0_dp
    1398         120 :       glob_natoms = 0
    1399             : 
    1400         120 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1401          96 :          NULLIFY (subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, particles(iforce_eval)%list)
    1402          96 :          NULLIFY (results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1403          96 :          CALL cp_result_create(results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1404          96 :          IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env)) CYCLE
    1405             :          ! From this point on the error is the sub_error
    1406          96 :          my_group = force_env%embed_env%group_distribution(force_env%para_env%mepos)
    1407          96 :          my_logger => force_env%embed_env%sub_logger(my_group + 1)%p
    1408             :          ! Copy iterations info (they are updated only in the main embed_env)
    1409          96 :          CALL cp_iteration_info_copy_iter(logger%iter_info, my_logger%iter_info)
    1410          96 :          CALL cp_add_default_logger(my_logger)
    1411             : 
    1412             :          ! Get all available subsys
    1413             :          CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1414          96 :                             subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys)
    1415             : 
    1416             :          ! Check if we import density from previous force calculations
    1417             :          ! Only for QUICKSTEP
    1418          96 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qs_env)) THEN
    1419          96 :             NULLIFY (dft_control)
    1420          96 :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    1421          96 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%ref_embed_subsys) THEN
    1422          24 :                IF (iforce_eval .EQ. 2) CPABORT("Density importing force_eval can't be the first.")
    1423             :             END IF
    1424             :          END IF
    1425             : 
    1426             :          ! all force_env share the same cell
    1427          96 :          CALL cp_subsys_set(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, cell=cell_embed)
    1428             : 
    1429             :          ! Get available particles
    1430             :          CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
    1431          96 :                             particles=particles(iforce_eval)%list)
    1432             : 
    1433             :          ! Get Mapping index array
    1434          96 :          natom = SIZE(particles(iforce_eval)%list%els)
    1435             : 
    1436             :          CALL get_subsys_map_index(mapping_section, natom, iforce_eval, nforce_eval, &
    1437          96 :                                    map_index, .TRUE.)
    1438             : 
    1439             :          ! Mapping particles from iforce_eval environment to the embed env
    1440         310 :          DO iparticle = 1, natom
    1441         214 :             jparticle = map_index(iparticle)
    1442        1594 :             particles(iforce_eval)%list%els(iparticle)%r = particles_embed%els(jparticle)%r
    1443             :          END DO
    1444             : 
    1445             :          ! Calculate energy and forces for each sub_force_env
    1446             :          CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1447             :                                           calc_force=.FALSE., &
    1448          96 :                                           skip_external_control=.TRUE.)
    1449             : 
    1450             :          ! Call DFT embedding
    1451          96 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qs_env)) THEN
    1452          96 :             NULLIFY (dft_control)
    1453          96 :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    1454          96 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%ref_embed_subsys) THEN
    1455             :                ! Now we can optimize the embedding potential
    1456          24 :                CALL dft_embedding(force_env, iforce_eval, energies, converged_embed)
    1457          24 :                IF (.NOT. converged_embed) CPABORT("Embedding potential optimization not converged.")
    1458             :             END IF
    1459             :             ! Deallocate embedding potential on the high-level subsystem
    1460          96 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%high_level_embed_subsys) THEN
    1461             :                CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1462          24 :                                embed_pot=embed_pot, spin_embed_pot=spin_embed_pot, pw_env=pw_env)
    1463          24 :                CALL pw_env_get(pw_env, auxbas_pw_pool=auxbas_pw_pool)
    1464          24 :                CALL auxbas_pw_pool%give_back_pw(embed_pot)
    1465          24 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(embed_pot)) THEN
    1466          24 :                   CALL embed_pot%release()
    1467          24 :                   DEALLOCATE (embed_pot)
    1468             :                END IF
    1469          24 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(spin_embed_pot)) THEN
    1470          12 :                   CALL auxbas_pw_pool%give_back_pw(spin_embed_pot)
    1471          12 :                   CALL spin_embed_pot%release()
    1472          12 :                   DEALLOCATE (spin_embed_pot)
    1473             :                END IF
    1474             :             END IF
    1475             :          END IF
    1476             : 
    1477             :          ! Only the rank 0 process collect info for each computation
    1478          96 :          IF (force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
    1479             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env%sub_force_env(iforce_eval)%force_env, &
    1480          48 :                                potential_energy=energy)
    1481             :             CALL cp_subsys_get(subsystems(iforce_eval)%subsys, &
    1482          48 :                                results=loc_results)
    1483          48 :             energies(iforce_eval) = energy
    1484          48 :             glob_natoms(iforce_eval) = natom
    1485          48 :             CALL cp_result_copy(loc_results, results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1486             :          END IF
    1487             :          ! Deallocate map_index array
    1488          96 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(map_index)) THEN
    1489          96 :             DEALLOCATE (map_index)
    1490             :          END IF
    1491         120 :          CALL cp_rm_default_logger()
    1492             :       END DO
    1493             : 
    1494             :       ! Handling Parallel execution
    1495          24 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sync()
    1496             :       ! Let's transfer energy, natom
    1497         216 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sum(energies)
    1498         216 :       CALL force_env%para_env%sum(glob_natoms)
    1499             : 
    1500         216 :       force_env%embed_env%energies = energies
    1501             : 
    1502             :       !NB if the first system has fewer atoms than the second)
    1503         112 :       DO iparticle = 1, SIZE(particles_embed%els)
    1504         376 :          particles_embed%els(iparticle)%f(:) = 0.0_dp
    1505             :       END DO
    1506             : 
    1507             :       ! ONIOM type of mixing in embedding: E = E_total + E_cluster_high - E_cluster
    1508          24 :       force_env%embed_env%pot_energy = energies(3) + energies(4) - energies(2)
    1509             : 
    1510             :       !Simply deallocate and loose the pointer references..
    1511         120 :       DO iforce_eval = 1, nforce_eval
    1512         120 :          CALL cp_result_release(results(iforce_eval)%results)
    1513             :       END DO
    1514          24 :       DEALLOCATE (subsystems)
    1515          24 :       DEALLOCATE (particles)
    1516          24 :       DEALLOCATE (energies)
    1517          24 :       DEALLOCATE (glob_natoms)
    1518          24 :       DEALLOCATE (results)
    1519             : 
    1520          24 :    END SUBROUTINE embed_energy
    1521             : 
    1522             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1523             : !> \brief ...
    1524             : !> \param force_env ...
    1525             : !> \param ref_subsys_number ...
    1526             : !> \param energies ...
    1527             : !> \param converged_embed ...
    1528             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1529          48 :    SUBROUTINE dft_embedding(force_env, ref_subsys_number, energies, converged_embed)
    1530             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1531             :       INTEGER                                            :: ref_subsys_number
    1532             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
    1533             :       LOGICAL                                            :: converged_embed
    1534             : 
    1535             :       INTEGER                                            :: embed_method
    1536             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: embed_section, force_env_section
    1537             : 
    1538             :       ! Find out which embedding scheme is used
    1539             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, &
    1540          24 :                          force_env_section=force_env_section)
    1541          24 :       embed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "EMBED")
    1542             : 
    1543          24 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(embed_section, "EMBED_METHOD", i_val=embed_method)
    1544          24 :       SELECT CASE (embed_method)
    1545             :       CASE (dfet)
    1546             :          ! Density functional embedding
    1547          24 :          CALL dfet_embedding(force_env, ref_subsys_number, energies, converged_embed)
    1548             :       CASE (dmfet)
    1549             :          ! Density matrix embedding theory
    1550          24 :          CALL dmfet_embedding(force_env, ref_subsys_number, energies, converged_embed)
    1551             :       END SELECT
    1552             : 
    1553          24 :    END SUBROUTINE dft_embedding
    1554             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1555             : !> \brief ... Main driver for DFT embedding
    1556             : !> \param force_env ...
    1557             : !> \param ref_subsys_number ...
    1558             : !> \param energies ...
    1559             : !> \param converged_embed ...
    1560             : !> \author Vladimir Rybkin
    1561             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1562          24 :    SUBROUTINE dfet_embedding(force_env, ref_subsys_number, energies, converged_embed)
    1563             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1564             :       INTEGER                                            :: ref_subsys_number
    1565             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
    1566             :       LOGICAL                                            :: converged_embed
    1567             : 
    1568             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'dfet_embedding'
    1569             : 
    1570             :       INTEGER                                            :: cluster_subsys_num, handle, &
    1571             :                                                             i_force_eval, i_iter, i_spin, &
    1572             :                                                             nforce_eval, nspins, nspins_subsys, &
    1573             :                                                             output_unit
    1574             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: cluster_energy
    1575          24 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: rhs
    1576             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1577             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1578          24 :       TYPE(opt_embed_pot_type)                           :: opt_embed
    1579             :       TYPE(pw_env_type), POINTER                         :: pw_env
    1580             :       TYPE(pw_pool_type), POINTER                        :: auxbas_pw_pool
    1581             :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type)                               :: diff_rho_r, diff_rho_spin
    1582          24 :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER        :: rho_r_ref, rho_r_subsys
    1583             :       TYPE(pw_r3d_rs_type), POINTER                      :: embed_pot, embed_pot_subsys, &
    1584             :                                                             spin_embed_pot, spin_embed_pot_subsys
    1585             :       TYPE(qs_energy_type), POINTER                      :: energy
    1586             :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho, subsys_rho
    1587             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section, embed_section, &
    1588             :                                                             force_env_section, input, &
    1589             :                                                             mapping_section, opt_embed_section
    1590             : 
    1591          24 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1592             : 
    1593          24 :       CALL cite_reference(Huang2011)
    1594          24 :       CALL cite_reference(Heaton_Burgess2007)
    1595             : 
    1596          24 :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env)
    1597             : 
    1598             :       ! Reveal input file
    1599          24 :       NULLIFY (logger)
    1600          24 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1601             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
    1602          24 :                                          extension=".Log")
    1603             : 
    1604          24 :       NULLIFY (dft_section, input, opt_embed_section)
    1605          24 :       NULLIFY (energy, dft_control)
    1606             : 
    1607             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1608             :                       pw_env=pw_env, dft_control=dft_control, rho=rho, energy=energy, &
    1609          24 :                       input=input)
    1610          24 :       nspins = dft_control%nspins
    1611             : 
    1612          24 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
    1613             :       opt_embed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, &
    1614          24 :                                                       "DFT%QS%OPT_EMBED")
    1615             :       ! Rho_r is the reference
    1616          24 :       CALL qs_rho_get(rho_struct=rho, rho_r=rho_r_ref)
    1617             : 
    1618             :       ! We need to understand how to treat spins states
    1619             :       CALL understand_spin_states(force_env, ref_subsys_number, opt_embed%change_spin, opt_embed%open_shell_embed, &
    1620          24 :                                   opt_embed%all_nspins)
    1621             : 
    1622             :       ! Prepare everything for the potential maximization
    1623             :       CALL prepare_embed_opt(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, opt_embed, &
    1624          24 :                              opt_embed_section)
    1625             : 
    1626             :       ! Initialize embedding potential
    1627             :       CALL init_embed_pot(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, embed_pot, &
    1628             :                           opt_embed%add_const_pot, opt_embed%Fermi_Amaldi, opt_embed%const_pot, &
    1629             :                           opt_embed%open_shell_embed, spin_embed_pot, &
    1630          24 :                           opt_embed%pot_diff, opt_embed%Coulomb_guess, opt_embed%grid_opt)
    1631             : 
    1632             :       ! Read embedding potential vector from the file
    1633          24 :       IF (opt_embed%read_embed_pot .OR. opt_embed%read_embed_pot_cube) CALL read_embed_pot( &
    1634             :          force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, embed_pot, spin_embed_pot, &
    1635           6 :          opt_embed_section, opt_embed)
    1636             : 
    1637             :       ! Prepare the pw object to store density differences
    1638          24 :       CALL pw_env_get(pw_env, auxbas_pw_pool=auxbas_pw_pool)
    1639          24 :       CALL auxbas_pw_pool%create_pw(diff_rho_r)
    1640          24 :       CALL pw_zero(diff_rho_r)
    1641          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN
    1642          12 :          CALL auxbas_pw_pool%create_pw(diff_rho_spin)
    1643          12 :          CALL pw_zero(diff_rho_spin)
    1644             :       END IF
    1645             : 
    1646             :       ! Check the preliminary density differences
    1647          58 :       DO i_spin = 1, nspins
    1648          58 :          CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(i_spin), diff_rho_r, -1.0_dp)
    1649             :       END DO
    1650          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1651          12 :          IF (nspins .EQ. 2) THEN ! Reference systems has an open shell, else the reference diff_rho_spin is zero
    1652          10 :             CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(1), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp)
    1653          10 :             CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(2), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp)
    1654             :          END IF
    1655             :       END IF
    1656             : 
    1657          72 :       DO i_force_eval = 1, ref_subsys_number - 1
    1658          48 :          NULLIFY (subsys_rho, rho_r_subsys, dft_control)
    1659             :          CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, rho=subsys_rho, energy=energy, &
    1660          48 :                          dft_control=dft_control)
    1661          48 :          nspins_subsys = dft_control%nspins
    1662             :          ! Add subsystem densities
    1663          48 :          CALL qs_rho_get(rho_struct=subsys_rho, rho_r=rho_r_subsys)
    1664         120 :          DO i_spin = 1, nspins_subsys
    1665         120 :             CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(i_spin), diff_rho_r, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1666             :          END DO
    1667          72 :          IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1668          24 :             IF (nspins_subsys .EQ. 2) THEN ! The subsystem makes contribution if it is spin-polarized
    1669             :                ! We may need to change spin ONLY FOR THE SECOND SUBSYSTEM: that's the internal convention
    1670          24 :                IF ((i_force_eval .EQ. 2) .AND. (opt_embed%change_spin)) THEN
    1671           2 :                   CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(1), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1672           2 :                   CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(2), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1673             :                ELSE
    1674             :                   ! First subsystem (always) and second subsystem (without spin change)
    1675          22 :                   CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(1), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1676          22 :                   CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(2), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1677             :                END IF
    1678             :             END IF
    1679             :          END IF
    1680             :       END DO
    1681             : 
    1682             :       ! Print density difference
    1683          24 :       CALL print_rho_diff(diff_rho_r, 0, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .FALSE.)
    1684          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1685          12 :          CALL print_rho_spin_diff(diff_rho_spin, 0, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .FALSE.)
    1686             :       END IF
    1687             : 
    1688             :       ! Construct electrostatic guess if needed
    1689          24 :       IF (opt_embed%Coulomb_guess) THEN
    1690             :          ! Reveal resp charges for total system
    1691           2 :          nforce_eval = SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
    1692           2 :          NULLIFY (rhs)
    1693           2 :          CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, rhs=rhs)
    1694             :          ! Get the mapping
    1695             :          CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, &
    1696           2 :                             force_env_section=force_env_section)
    1697           2 :          embed_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "EMBED")
    1698           2 :          mapping_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(embed_section, "MAPPING")
    1699             : 
    1700           6 :          DO i_force_eval = 1, ref_subsys_number - 1
    1701           6 :             IF (i_force_eval .EQ. 1) THEN
    1702             :                CALL Coulomb_guess(embed_pot, rhs, mapping_section, &
    1703           2 :                                   force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, nforce_eval, i_force_eval, opt_embed%eta)
    1704             :             ELSE
    1705             :                CALL Coulomb_guess(opt_embed%pot_diff, rhs, mapping_section, &
    1706           2 :                                   force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, nforce_eval, i_force_eval, opt_embed%eta)
    1707             :             END IF
    1708             :          END DO
    1709           2 :          CALL pw_axpy(opt_embed%pot_diff, embed_pot)
    1710           2 :          IF (.NOT. opt_embed%grid_opt) CALL pw_copy(embed_pot, opt_embed%const_pot)
    1711             : 
    1712             :       END IF
    1713             : 
    1714             :       ! Difference guess
    1715          24 :       IF (opt_embed%diff_guess) THEN
    1716           2 :          CALL pw_copy(diff_rho_r, embed_pot)
    1717           2 :          IF (.NOT. opt_embed%grid_opt) CALL pw_copy(embed_pot, opt_embed%const_pot)
    1718             :          ! Open shell
    1719           2 :          IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) CALL pw_copy(diff_rho_spin, spin_embed_pot)
    1720             :       END IF
    1721             : 
    1722             :       ! Calculate subsystems with trial embedding potential
    1723          48 :       DO i_iter = 1, opt_embed%n_iter
    1724          48 :          opt_embed%i_iter = i_iter
    1725             : 
    1726             :          ! Set the density difference as the negative reference one
    1727          48 :          CALL pw_zero(diff_rho_r)
    1728          48 :          CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    1729          48 :          nspins = dft_control%nspins
    1730         116 :          DO i_spin = 1, nspins
    1731         116 :             CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(i_spin), diff_rho_r, -1.0_dp)
    1732             :          END DO
    1733          48 :          IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1734          26 :             CALL pw_zero(diff_rho_spin)
    1735          26 :             IF (nspins .EQ. 2) THEN ! Reference systems has an open shell, else the reference diff_rho_spin is zero
    1736          20 :                CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(1), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp)
    1737          20 :                CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_ref(2), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp)
    1738             :             END IF
    1739             :          END IF
    1740             : 
    1741         144 :          DO i_force_eval = 1, ref_subsys_number - 1
    1742          96 :             NULLIFY (dft_control)
    1743          96 :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    1744          96 :             nspins_subsys = dft_control%nspins
    1745             : 
    1746          96 :             IF ((i_force_eval .EQ. 2) .AND. (opt_embed%change_spin)) THEN
    1747             :                ! Here we change the sign of the spin embedding potential due to spin change:
    1748             :                ! only in spin_embed_subsys
    1749             :                CALL make_subsys_embed_pot(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1750             :                                           embed_pot, embed_pot_subsys, spin_embed_pot, spin_embed_pot_subsys, &
    1751           6 :                                           opt_embed%open_shell_embed, .TRUE.)
    1752             :             ELSE ! Regular case
    1753             :                CALL make_subsys_embed_pot(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1754             :                                           embed_pot, embed_pot_subsys, spin_embed_pot, spin_embed_pot_subsys, &
    1755          90 :                                           opt_embed%open_shell_embed, .FALSE.)
    1756             :             END IF
    1757             : 
    1758             :             ! Switch on external potential in the subsystems
    1759          96 :             dft_control%apply_embed_pot = .TRUE.
    1760             : 
    1761             :             ! Add the embedding potential
    1762          96 :             CALL set_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, embed_pot=embed_pot_subsys)
    1763          96 :             IF ((opt_embed%open_shell_embed) .AND. (nspins_subsys .EQ. 2)) THEN ! Spin part
    1764             :                CALL set_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1765          52 :                                spin_embed_pot=spin_embed_pot_subsys)
    1766             :             END IF
    1767             : 
    1768             :             ! Get the previous subsystem densities
    1769          96 :             CALL get_prev_density(opt_embed, force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env, i_force_eval)
    1770             : 
    1771             :             ! Calculate the new density
    1772             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env=force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env, &
    1773             :                                              calc_force=.FALSE., &
    1774          96 :                                              skip_external_control=.TRUE.)
    1775             : 
    1776          96 :             CALL get_max_subsys_diff(opt_embed, force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env, i_force_eval)
    1777             : 
    1778             :             ! Extract subsystem density and energy
    1779          96 :             NULLIFY (rho_r_subsys, energy)
    1780             : 
    1781             :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, rho=subsys_rho, &
    1782          96 :                             energy=energy)
    1783          96 :             opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) = opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) + energy%total
    1784             : 
    1785             :             ! Find out which subsystem is the cluster
    1786          96 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%cluster_embed_subsys) THEN
    1787          48 :                cluster_subsys_num = i_force_eval
    1788          48 :                cluster_energy = energy%total
    1789             :             END IF
    1790             : 
    1791             :             ! Add subsystem densities
    1792          96 :             CALL qs_rho_get(rho_struct=subsys_rho, rho_r=rho_r_subsys)
    1793         244 :             DO i_spin = 1, nspins_subsys
    1794         244 :                CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(i_spin), diff_rho_r, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1795             :             END DO
    1796          96 :             IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1797          52 :                IF (nspins_subsys .EQ. 2) THEN ! The subsystem makes contribution if it is spin-polarized
    1798             :                   ! We may need to change spin ONLY FOR THE SECOND SUBSYSTEM: that's the internal convention
    1799          52 :                   IF ((i_force_eval .EQ. 2) .AND. (opt_embed%change_spin)) THEN
    1800           6 :                      CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(1), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1801           6 :                      CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(2), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1802             :                   ELSE
    1803             :                      ! First subsystem (always) and second subsystem (without spin change)
    1804          46 :                      CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(1), diff_rho_spin, 1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1805          46 :                      CALL pw_axpy(rho_r_subsys(2), diff_rho_spin, -1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1806             :                   END IF
    1807             :                END IF
    1808             :             END IF
    1809             : 
    1810             :             ! Release embedding potential for subsystem
    1811          96 :             CALL embed_pot_subsys%release()
    1812          96 :             DEALLOCATE (embed_pot_subsys)
    1813         144 :             IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN
    1814          52 :                CALL spin_embed_pot_subsys%release()
    1815          52 :                DEALLOCATE (spin_embed_pot_subsys)
    1816             :             END IF
    1817             : 
    1818             :          END DO ! i_force_eval
    1819             : 
    1820             :          ! Print embedding potential for restart
    1821             :          CALL print_embed_restart(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1822             :                                   opt_embed%dimen_aux, opt_embed%embed_pot_coef, embed_pot, i_iter, &
    1823          48 :                                   spin_embed_pot, opt_embed%open_shell_embed, opt_embed%grid_opt, .FALSE.)
    1824             :          CALL print_pot_simple_grid(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1825             :                                     embed_pot, spin_embed_pot, i_iter, opt_embed%open_shell_embed, .FALSE., &
    1826          48 :                                     force_env%sub_force_env(cluster_subsys_num)%force_env%qs_env)
    1827             : 
    1828             :          ! Integrate the potential over density differences and add to w functional; also add regularization contribution
    1829         116 :          DO i_spin = 1, nspins ! Sum over nspins for the reference system, not subsystem!
    1830         116 :             opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) = opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) - pw_integral_ab(embed_pot, rho_r_ref(i_spin))
    1831             :          END DO
    1832             :          ! Spin part
    1833          48 :          IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN
    1834             :             ! If reference system is not spin-polarized then it does not make a contribution to W functional
    1835          26 :             IF (nspins .EQ. 2) THEN
    1836             :                opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) = opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) &
    1837             :                                           - pw_integral_ab(spin_embed_pot, rho_r_ref(1)) &
    1838          20 :                                           + pw_integral_ab(spin_embed_pot, rho_r_ref(2))
    1839             :             END IF
    1840             :          END IF
    1841             :          ! Finally, add the regularization term
    1842          48 :          opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) = opt_embed%w_func(i_iter) + opt_embed%reg_term
    1843             : 
    1844             :          ! Print information and check convergence
    1845          48 :          CALL print_emb_opt_info(output_unit, i_iter, opt_embed)
    1846          48 :          CALL conv_check_embed(opt_embed, diff_rho_r, diff_rho_spin, output_unit)
    1847          48 :          IF (opt_embed%converged) EXIT
    1848             : 
    1849             :          ! Update the trust radius and control the step
    1850          24 :          IF ((i_iter .GT. 1) .AND. (.NOT. opt_embed%steep_desc)) CALL step_control(opt_embed)
    1851             : 
    1852             :          ! Print density difference
    1853          24 :          CALL print_rho_diff(diff_rho_r, i_iter, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .FALSE.)
    1854          24 :          IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1855          14 :             CALL print_rho_spin_diff(diff_rho_spin, i_iter, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .FALSE.)
    1856             :          END IF
    1857             : 
    1858             :          ! Calculate potential gradient if the step has been accepted. Otherwise, we reuse the previous one
    1859             : 
    1860          24 :          IF (opt_embed%accept_step .AND. (.NOT. opt_embed%grid_opt)) &
    1861             :             CALL calculate_embed_pot_grad(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1862          16 :                                           diff_rho_r, diff_rho_spin, opt_embed)
    1863             :          ! Take the embedding step
    1864             :          CALL opt_embed_step(diff_rho_r, diff_rho_spin, opt_embed, embed_pot, spin_embed_pot, rho_r_ref, &
    1865          48 :                              force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env)
    1866             : 
    1867             :       END DO ! i_iter
    1868             : 
    1869             :       ! Print final embedding potential for restart
    1870             :       CALL print_embed_restart(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1871             :                                opt_embed%dimen_aux, opt_embed%embed_pot_coef, embed_pot, i_iter, &
    1872          24 :                                spin_embed_pot, opt_embed%open_shell_embed, opt_embed%grid_opt, .TRUE.)
    1873             :       CALL print_pot_simple_grid(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1874             :                                  embed_pot, spin_embed_pot, i_iter, opt_embed%open_shell_embed, .TRUE., &
    1875          24 :                                  force_env%sub_force_env(cluster_subsys_num)%force_env%qs_env)
    1876             : 
    1877             :       ! Print final density difference
    1878             :       !CALL print_rho_diff(diff_rho_r, i_iter, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .TRUE.)
    1879          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Spin part
    1880          12 :          CALL print_rho_spin_diff(diff_rho_spin, i_iter, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, .TRUE.)
    1881             :       END IF
    1882             : 
    1883             :       ! Give away plane waves pools
    1884          24 :       CALL diff_rho_r%release()
    1885          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN
    1886          12 :          CALL diff_rho_spin%release()
    1887             :       END IF
    1888             : 
    1889             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, force_env%force_env_section, &
    1890          24 :                                         "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
    1891             : 
    1892             :       ! If converged send the embedding potential to the higher-level calculation.
    1893          24 :       IF (opt_embed%converged) THEN
    1894             :          CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number + 1)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control, &
    1895          24 :                          pw_env=pw_env)
    1896          24 :          nspins_subsys = dft_control%nspins
    1897          24 :          dft_control%apply_embed_pot = .TRUE.
    1898             :          ! The embedded subsystem corresponds to subsystem #2, where spin change is possible
    1899             :          CALL make_subsys_embed_pot(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number + 1)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1900             :                                     embed_pot, embed_pot_subsys, spin_embed_pot, spin_embed_pot_subsys, &
    1901          24 :                                     opt_embed%open_shell_embed, opt_embed%change_spin)
    1902             : 
    1903          24 :          IF (opt_embed%Coulomb_guess) THEN
    1904           2 :             CALL pw_axpy(opt_embed%pot_diff, embed_pot_subsys, -1.0_dp, allow_noncompatible_grids=.TRUE.)
    1905             :          END IF
    1906             : 
    1907          24 :          CALL set_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number + 1)%force_env%qs_env, embed_pot=embed_pot_subsys)
    1908             : 
    1909          24 :          IF ((opt_embed%open_shell_embed) .AND. (nspins_subsys .EQ. 2)) THEN
    1910             :             CALL set_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number + 1)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1911          12 :                             spin_embed_pot=spin_embed_pot_subsys)
    1912             :          END IF
    1913             : 
    1914             :          ! Substitute the correct energy in energies: only on rank 0
    1915          24 :          IF (force_env%sub_force_env(cluster_subsys_num)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
    1916          12 :             energies(cluster_subsys_num) = cluster_energy
    1917             :          END IF
    1918             :       END IF
    1919             : 
    1920             :       ! Deallocate and release opt_embed content
    1921          24 :       CALL release_opt_embed(opt_embed)
    1922             : 
    1923             :       ! Deallocate embedding potential
    1924          24 :       CALL embed_pot%release()
    1925          24 :       DEALLOCATE (embed_pot)
    1926          24 :       IF (opt_embed%open_shell_embed) THEN
    1927          12 :          CALL spin_embed_pot%release()
    1928          12 :          DEALLOCATE (spin_embed_pot)
    1929             :       END IF
    1930             : 
    1931          24 :       converged_embed = opt_embed%converged
    1932             : 
    1933          24 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1934             : 
    1935          48 :    END SUBROUTINE dfet_embedding
    1936             : 
    1937             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1938             : !> \brief Main driver for the DMFET embedding
    1939             : !> \param force_env ...
    1940             : !> \param ref_subsys_number ...
    1941             : !> \param energies ...
    1942             : !> \param converged_embed ...
    1943             : !> \author Vladimir Rybkin
    1944             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1945           0 :    SUBROUTINE dmfet_embedding(force_env, ref_subsys_number, energies, converged_embed)
    1946             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1947             :       INTEGER                                            :: ref_subsys_number
    1948             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER               :: energies
    1949             :       LOGICAL                                            :: converged_embed
    1950             : 
    1951             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'dmfet_embedding'
    1952             : 
    1953             :       INTEGER                                            :: cluster_subsys_num, handle, &
    1954             :                                                             i_force_eval, i_iter, output_unit
    1955             :       LOGICAL                                            :: subsys_open_shell
    1956             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: cluster_energy
    1957             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1958             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
    1959             :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
    1960           0 :       TYPE(opt_dmfet_pot_type)                           :: opt_dmfet
    1961             :       TYPE(qs_energy_type), POINTER                      :: energy
    1962             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section, input, opt_dmfet_section
    1963             : 
    1964           0 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1965             : 
    1966             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1967           0 :                       para_env=para_env)
    1968             : 
    1969             :       ! Reveal input file
    1970           0 :       NULLIFY (logger)
    1971           0 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1972             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, force_env%force_env_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
    1973           0 :                                          extension=".Log")
    1974             : 
    1975           0 :       NULLIFY (dft_section, input, opt_dmfet_section)
    1976           0 :       NULLIFY (energy)
    1977             : 
    1978             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1979           0 :                       energy=energy, input=input)
    1980             : 
    1981           0 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
    1982             :       opt_dmfet_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, &
    1983           0 :                                                       "DFT%QS%OPT_DMFET")
    1984             : 
    1985             :       ! We need to understand how to treat spins states
    1986             :       CALL understand_spin_states(force_env, ref_subsys_number, opt_dmfet%change_spin, opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed, &
    1987           0 :                                   opt_dmfet%all_nspins)
    1988             : 
    1989             :       ! Prepare for the potential optimization
    1990             :       CALL prepare_dmfet_opt(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1991           0 :                              opt_dmfet, opt_dmfet_section)
    1992             : 
    1993             :       ! Get the reference density matrix/matrices
    1994           0 :       subsys_open_shell = subsys_spin(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env)
    1995             :       CALL build_full_dm(force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env, &
    1996           0 :                          opt_dmfet%dm_total, subsys_open_shell, opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed, opt_dmfet%dm_total_beta)
    1997             : 
    1998             :       ! Check the preliminary DM difference
    1999           0 :       CALL cp_fm_copy_general(opt_dmfet%dm_total, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, para_env)
    2000           0 :       IF (opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed) CALL cp_fm_copy_general(opt_dmfet%dm_total_beta, &
    2001           0 :                                                               opt_dmfet%dm_diff_beta, para_env)
    2002             : 
    2003           0 :       DO i_force_eval = 1, ref_subsys_number - 1
    2004             : 
    2005             :          ! Get the subsystem density matrix/matrices
    2006           0 :          subsys_open_shell = subsys_spin(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env)
    2007             : 
    2008             :          CALL build_full_dm(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    2009             :                             opt_dmfet%dm_subsys, subsys_open_shell, opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed, &
    2010           0 :                             opt_dmfet%dm_subsys_beta)
    2011             : 
    2012           0 :          CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys)
    2013             : 
    2014           0 :          IF (opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed) CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff_beta, &
    2015           0 :                                                                   1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys_beta)
    2016             : 
    2017             :       END DO
    2018             : 
    2019             :       ! Main loop of iterative matrix potential optimization
    2020           0 :       DO i_iter = 1, opt_dmfet%n_iter
    2021             : 
    2022           0 :          opt_dmfet%i_iter = i_iter
    2023             : 
    2024             :          ! Set the dm difference as the reference one
    2025           0 :          CALL cp_fm_copy_general(opt_dmfet%dm_total, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, para_env)
    2026             : 
    2027           0 :          IF (opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed) CALL cp_fm_copy_general(opt_dmfet%dm_total_beta, &
    2028           0 :                                                                  opt_dmfet%dm_diff_beta, para_env)
    2029             : 
    2030             :          ! Loop over force evaluations
    2031           0 :          DO i_force_eval = 1, ref_subsys_number - 1
    2032             : 
    2033             :             ! Switch on external potential in the subsystems
    2034           0 :             NULLIFY (dft_control)
    2035           0 :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, dft_control=dft_control)
    2036           0 :             dft_control%apply_dmfet_pot = .TRUE.
    2037             : 
    2038             :             ! Calculate the new density
    2039             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env=force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env, &
    2040             :                                              calc_force=.FALSE., &
    2041           0 :                                              skip_external_control=.TRUE.)
    2042             : 
    2043             :             ! Extract subsystem density matrix and energy
    2044           0 :             NULLIFY (energy)
    2045             : 
    2046           0 :             CALL get_qs_env(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, energy=energy)
    2047           0 :             opt_dmfet%w_func(i_iter) = opt_dmfet%w_func(i_iter) + energy%total
    2048             : 
    2049             :             ! Find out which subsystem is the cluster
    2050           0 :             IF (dft_control%qs_control%cluster_embed_subsys) THEN
    2051           0 :                cluster_subsys_num = i_force_eval
    2052           0 :                cluster_energy = energy%total
    2053             :             END IF
    2054             : 
    2055             :             ! Add subsystem density matrices
    2056           0 :             subsys_open_shell = subsys_spin(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env)
    2057             : 
    2058             :             CALL build_full_dm(force_env%sub_force_env(i_force_eval)%force_env%qs_env, &
    2059             :                                opt_dmfet%dm_subsys, subsys_open_shell, opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed, &
    2060           0 :                                opt_dmfet%dm_subsys_beta)
    2061             : 
    2062           0 :             IF (opt_dmfet%open_shell_embed) THEN ! Open-shell embedding
    2063             :                ! We may need to change spin ONLY FOR THE SECOND SUBSYSTEM: that's the internal convention
    2064           0 :                IF ((i_force_eval .EQ. 2) .AND. (opt_dmfet%change_spin)) THEN
    2065           0 :                   CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff_beta, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys)
    2066           0 :                   CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys_beta)
    2067             :                ELSE
    2068           0 :                   CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys)
    2069           0 :                   CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff_beta, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys_beta)
    2070             :                END IF
    2071             :             ELSE ! Closed-shell embedding
    2072           0 :                CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(-1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_diff, 1.0_dp, opt_dmfet%dm_subsys)
    2073             :             END IF
    2074             : 
    2075             :          END DO ! i_force_eval
    2076             : 
    2077           0 :          CALL check_dmfet(opt_dmfet, force_env%sub_force_env(ref_subsys_number)%force_env%qs_env)
    2078             : 
    2079             :       END DO ! i_iter
    2080             : 
    2081             :       ! Substitute the correct energy in energies: only on rank 0
    2082           0 :       IF (force_env%sub_force_env(cluster_subsys_num)%force_env%para_env%is_source()) THEN
    2083           0 :          energies(cluster_subsys_num) = cluster_energy
    2084             :       END IF
    2085             : 
    2086           0 :       CALL release_dmfet_opt(opt_dmfet)
    2087             : 
    2088           0 :       converged_embed = .FALSE.
    2089             : 
    2090           0 :    END SUBROUTINE dmfet_embedding
    2091             : 
    2092             : END MODULE force_env_methods

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