LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/motion/mc - mc_ensembles.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:4dc10b3) Lines: 504 590 85.4 %
Date: 2024-11-21 06:45:46 Functions: 2 2 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief Used to run the bulk of the MC simulation, doing things like
      10             : !>      choosing move types and writing data to files
      11             : !> \author Matthew J. McGrath  (09.26.2003)
      12             : !>
      13             : !>    REVISIONS
      14             : !>      09.10.05  MJM combined the two subroutines in this module into one
      15             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      16             : MODULE mc_ensembles
      17             :    USE cell_types,                      ONLY: cell_p_type,&
      18             :                                               get_cell
      19             :    USE cp_external_control,             ONLY: external_control
      20             :    USE cp_files,                        ONLY: close_file,&
      21             :                                               open_file
      22             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_logger_get_default_io_unit
      23             :    USE cp_subsys_types,                 ONLY: cp_subsys_get,&
      24             :                                               cp_subsys_p_type,&
      25             :                                               cp_subsys_type
      26             :    USE cp_units,                        ONLY: cp_unit_from_cp2k
      27             :    USE force_env_methods,               ONLY: force_env_calc_energy_force
      28             :    USE force_env_types,                 ONLY: force_env_get,&
      29             :                                               force_env_p_type,&
      30             :                                               force_env_release
      31             :    USE global_types,                    ONLY: global_environment_type
      32             :    USE input_constants,                 ONLY: dump_xmol
      33             :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_type,&
      34             :                                               section_vals_type,&
      35             :                                               section_vals_val_get
      36             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: default_string_length,&
      37             :                                               dp
      38             :    USE machine,                         ONLY: m_flush
      39             :    USE mathconstants,                   ONLY: pi
      40             :    USE mc_control,                      ONLY: mc_create_bias_force_env,&
      41             :                                               write_mc_restart
      42             :    USE mc_coordinates,                  ONLY: check_for_overlap,&
      43             :                                               create_discrete_array,&
      44             :                                               find_mc_test_molecule,&
      45             :                                               get_center_of_mass,&
      46             :                                               mc_coordinate_fold,&
      47             :                                               rotate_molecule
      48             :    USE mc_environment_types,            ONLY: get_mc_env,&
      49             :                                               mc_environment_p_type,&
      50             :                                               set_mc_env
      51             :    USE mc_ge_moves,                     ONLY: mc_ge_swap_move,&
      52             :                                               mc_ge_volume_move,&
      53             :                                               mc_quickstep_move
      54             :    USE mc_misc,                         ONLY: final_mc_write,&
      55             :                                               mc_averages_create,&
      56             :                                               mc_averages_release
      57             :    USE mc_move_control,                 ONLY: init_mc_moves,&
      58             :                                               mc_move_update,&
      59             :                                               mc_moves_release,&
      60             :                                               write_move_stats
      61             :    USE mc_moves,                        ONLY: mc_avbmc_move,&
      62             :                                               mc_cluster_translation,&
      63             :                                               mc_conformation_change,&
      64             :                                               mc_hmc_move,&
      65             :                                               mc_molecule_rotation,&
      66             :                                               mc_molecule_translation,&
      67             :                                               mc_volume_move
      68             :    USE mc_types,                        ONLY: get_mc_molecule_info,&
      69             :                                               get_mc_par,&
      70             :                                               mc_averages_p_type,&
      71             :                                               mc_input_file_type,&
      72             :                                               mc_molecule_info_type,&
      73             :                                               mc_moves_p_type,&
      74             :                                               mc_simulation_parameters_p_type,&
      75             :                                               set_mc_par
      76             :    USE message_passing,                 ONLY: mp_comm_type,&
      77             :                                               mp_para_env_type
      78             :    USE parallel_rng_types,              ONLY: rng_stream_type
      79             :    USE particle_list_types,             ONLY: particle_list_p_type,&
      80             :                                               particle_list_type
      81             :    USE particle_methods,                ONLY: write_particle_coordinates
      82             :    USE physcon,                         ONLY: angstrom,&
      83             :                                               boltzmann,&
      84             :                                               joule,&
      85             :                                               n_avogadro
      86             : #include "../../base/base_uses.f90"
      87             : 
      88             :    IMPLICIT NONE
      89             : 
      90             :    PRIVATE
      91             : 
      92             : ! *** Global parameters ***
      93             : 
      94             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'mc_ensembles'
      95             :    LOGICAL, PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: debug_this_module = .FALSE.
      96             : 
      97             :    PUBLIC :: mc_run_ensemble, mc_compute_virial
      98             : 
      99             : CONTAINS
     100             : 
     101             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     102             : !> \brief directs the program in running one or two box MC simulations
     103             : !> \param mc_env a pointer that contains all mc_env for all the simulation
     104             : !>          boxes
     105             : !> \param para_env ...
     106             : !> \param globenv the global environment for the simulation
     107             : !> \param input_declaration ...
     108             : !> \param nboxes the number of simulation boxes
     109             : !> \param rng_stream the stream we pull random numbers from
     110             : !>
     111             : !>    Suitable for parallel.
     112             : !> \author MJM
     113             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     114          18 :    SUBROUTINE mc_run_ensemble(mc_env, para_env, globenv, input_declaration, nboxes, rng_stream)
     115             : 
     116             :       TYPE(mc_environment_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: mc_env
     117             :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     118             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     119             :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: input_declaration
     120             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: nboxes
     121             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: rng_stream
     122             : 
     123             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'mc_run_ensemble'
     124             : 
     125             :       CHARACTER(default_string_length), ALLOCATABLE, &
     126          18 :          DIMENSION(:)                                    :: atom_names_box
     127             :       CHARACTER(default_string_length), &
     128          18 :          DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                        :: atom_names
     129             :       CHARACTER(LEN=20)                                  :: ensemble
     130             :       CHARACTER(LEN=40)                                  :: cbox, cstep, fft_lib, move_type, &
     131             :                                                             move_type_avbmc
     132          18 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: nchains
     133          18 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: avbmc_atom, mol_type, nchains_box, &
     134          18 :                                                             nunits, nunits_tot
     135          36 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(1:nboxes)                       :: box_flag, cl, data_unit, diff, istep, &
     136          54 :                                                             move_unit, rm
     137             :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(1:3, 1:2)                       :: discrete_array
     138             :       INTEGER :: atom_number, box_number, cell_unit, com_crd, com_ene, com_mol, end_mol, handle, &
     139             :          ibox, idum, imol_type, imolecule, imove, iparticle, iprint, itype, iunit, iuptrans, &
     140             :          iupvolume, iw, jbox, jdum, molecule_type, molecule_type_swap, molecule_type_target, &
     141             :          nchain_total, nmol_types, nmoves, nnstep, nstart, nstep, source, start_atom, &
     142             :          start_atom_swap, start_atom_target, start_mol
     143             :       CHARACTER(LEN=default_string_length)               :: unit_str
     144          36 :       CHARACTER(LEN=40), DIMENSION(1:nboxes)             :: cell_file, coords_file, data_file, &
     145          36 :                                                             displacement_file, energy_file, &
     146          36 :                                                             molecules_file, moves_file
     147             :       LOGICAL                                            :: ionode, lbias, ldiscrete, lhmc, &
     148             :                                                             lnew_bias_env, loverlap, lreject, &
     149             :                                                             lstop, print_kind, should_stop
     150          18 :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER                    :: pbias, pmavbmc_mol, pmclus_box, &
     151          18 :                                                             pmhmc_box, pmrot_mol, pmtraion_mol, &
     152          18 :                                                             pmtrans_mol, pmvol_box
     153          18 :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                 :: conf_prob, mass
     154             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: discrete_step, pmavbmc, pmcltrans, &
     155             :                                                             pmhmc, pmswap, pmtraion, pmtrans, &
     156             :                                                             pmvolume, rand, test_energy, unit_conv
     157          18 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: r_temp
     158          18 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :, :)     :: r_old
     159          36 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(1:3, 1:nboxes)            :: abc
     160          36 :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(1:nboxes)                 :: bias_energy, energy_check, final_energy, &
     161          36 :                                                             initial_energy, last_bias_energy, &
     162          36 :                                                             old_energy
     163          18 :       TYPE(cell_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: cell
     164          18 :       TYPE(cp_subsys_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: oldsys
     165             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: biassys
     166          18 :       TYPE(force_env_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: bias_env, force_env
     167          18 :       TYPE(mc_averages_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER    :: averages
     168             :       TYPE(mc_input_file_type), POINTER                  :: mc_bias_file
     169             :       TYPE(mc_molecule_info_type), POINTER               :: mc_molecule_info
     170          18 :       TYPE(mc_moves_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER       :: test_moves
     171          18 :       TYPE(mc_moves_p_type), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER    :: move_updates, moves
     172             :       TYPE(mc_simulation_parameters_p_type), &
     173          18 :          DIMENSION(:), POINTER                           :: mc_par
     174             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type)                                 :: group
     175          18 :       TYPE(particle_list_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER  :: particles_old
     176             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles_bias
     177             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: root_section
     178             : 
     179          18 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     180             : 
     181             :       ! nullify some pointers
     182          18 :       NULLIFY (moves, move_updates, test_moves, root_section)
     183             : 
     184             :       ! allocate a whole bunch of stuff based on how many boxes we have
     185          96 :       ALLOCATE (force_env(1:nboxes))
     186          60 :       ALLOCATE (bias_env(1:nboxes))
     187          60 :       ALLOCATE (cell(1:nboxes))
     188          60 :       ALLOCATE (particles_old(1:nboxes))
     189          60 :       ALLOCATE (oldsys(1:nboxes))
     190          60 :       ALLOCATE (averages(1:nboxes))
     191          60 :       ALLOCATE (mc_par(1:nboxes))
     192          36 :       ALLOCATE (pmvol_box(1:nboxes))
     193          36 :       ALLOCATE (pmclus_box(1:nboxes))
     194          36 :       ALLOCATE (pmhmc_box(1:nboxes))
     195             : 
     196          42 :       DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     197             :          CALL get_mc_env(mc_env(ibox)%mc_env, &
     198             :                          mc_par=mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     199          42 :                          force_env=force_env(ibox)%force_env)
     200             :       END DO
     201             : 
     202             :       ! Gather units of measure for output (if available)
     203          18 :       root_section => force_env(1)%force_env%root_section
     204             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(root_section, "MOTION%PRINT%TRAJECTORY%UNIT", &
     205          18 :                                 c_val=unit_str)
     206          18 :       unit_conv = cp_unit_from_cp2k(1.0_dp, TRIM(unit_str))
     207             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(root_section, "MOTION%PRINT%TRAJECTORY%PRINT_ATOM_KIND", &
     208          18 :                                 l_val=print_kind)
     209             : 
     210             :       ! get some data out of mc_par
     211             :       CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(1)%mc_par, &
     212             :                       ionode=ionode, source=source, group=group, &
     213             :                       data_file=data_file(1), moves_file=moves_file(1), &
     214             :                       cell_file=cell_file(1), coords_file=coords_file(1), &
     215             :                       energy_file=energy_file(1), displacement_file=displacement_file(1), &
     216             :                       lstop=lstop, nstep=nstep, nstart=nstart, pmvolume=pmvolume, pmhmc=pmhmc, &
     217             :                       molecules_file=molecules_file(1), pmswap=pmswap, nmoves=nmoves, &
     218             :                       pmtraion=pmtraion, pmtrans=pmtrans, pmcltrans=pmcltrans, iuptrans=iuptrans, &
     219             :                       iupvolume=iupvolume, ldiscrete=ldiscrete, pmtraion_mol=pmtraion_mol, &
     220             :                       lbias=lbias, iprint=iprint, pmavbmc_mol=pmavbmc_mol, &
     221             :                       discrete_step=discrete_step, fft_lib=fft_lib, avbmc_atom=avbmc_atom, &
     222             :                       pmavbmc=pmavbmc, pbias=pbias, mc_molecule_info=mc_molecule_info, &
     223             :                       pmrot_mol=pmrot_mol, pmtrans_mol=pmtrans_mol, pmvol_box=pmvol_box(1), &
     224          18 :                       pmclus_box=pmclus_box(1), ensemble=ensemble, pmhmc_box=pmhmc_box(1), lhmc=lhmc)
     225             : 
     226             :       ! get some data from the molecule types
     227             :       CALL get_mc_molecule_info(mc_molecule_info, conf_prob=conf_prob, &
     228             :                                 nchains=nchains, nmol_types=nmol_types, nunits_tot=nunits_tot, &
     229             :                                 mol_type=mol_type, nchain_total=nchain_total, nunits=nunits, &
     230          18 :                                 atom_names=atom_names, mass=mass)
     231             : 
     232             :       ! allocate some stuff based on the number of molecule types we have
     233         136 :       ALLOCATE (moves(1:nmol_types, 1:nboxes))
     234         118 :       ALLOCATE (move_updates(1:nmol_types, 1:nboxes))
     235             : 
     236          18 :       IF (nboxes .GT. 1) THEN
     237          12 :          DO ibox = 2, nboxes
     238             :             CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     239             :                             data_file=data_file(ibox), &
     240             :                             moves_file=moves_file(ibox), &
     241             :                             cell_file=cell_file(ibox), coords_file=coords_file(ibox), &
     242             :                             energy_file=energy_file(ibox), &
     243             :                             displacement_file=displacement_file(ibox), &
     244             :                             molecules_file=molecules_file(ibox), pmvol_box=pmvol_box(ibox), &
     245          12 :                             pmclus_box=pmclus_box(ibox), pmhmc_box=pmhmc_box(ibox))
     246             :          END DO
     247             :       END IF
     248             : 
     249             :       ! this is a check we can't do in the input checking
     250          18 :       IF (pmvol_box(nboxes) .LT. 1.0E0_dp) THEN
     251           0 :          CPABORT('The last value of PMVOL_BOX needs to be 1.0')
     252             :       END IF
     253          18 :       IF (pmclus_box(nboxes) .LT. 1.0E0_dp) THEN
     254           0 :          CPABORT('The last value of PMVOL_BOX needs to be 1.0')
     255             :       END IF
     256          18 :       IF (pmhmc_box(nboxes) .LT. 1.0E0_dp) THEN
     257           0 :          CPABORT('The last value of PMHMC_BOX needs to be 1.0')
     258             :       END IF
     259             : 
     260             :       ! allocate the particle positions array for broadcasting
     261          96 :       ALLOCATE (r_old(3, SUM(nunits_tot), 1:nboxes))
     262             : 
     263             :       ! figure out what the default write unit is
     264          18 :       iw = cp_logger_get_default_io_unit()
     265             : 
     266          18 :       IF (iw > 0) THEN
     267           9 :          WRITE (iw, *)
     268           9 :          WRITE (iw, *)
     269           9 :          WRITE (iw, *) 'Beginning the Monte Carlo calculation.'
     270           9 :          WRITE (iw, *)
     271           9 :          WRITE (iw, *)
     272             :       END IF
     273             : 
     274             :       ! initialize running average variables
     275          42 :       energy_check(:) = 0.0E0_dp
     276          42 :       box_flag(:) = 0
     277          42 :       istep(:) = 0
     278             : 
     279          42 :       DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     280             :          ! initialize the moves array, the arrays for updating maximum move
     281             :          ! displacements, and the averages array
     282          64 :          DO itype = 1, nmol_types
     283          40 :             CALL init_mc_moves(moves(itype, ibox)%moves)
     284          64 :             CALL init_mc_moves(move_updates(itype, ibox)%moves)
     285             :          END DO
     286          24 :          CALL mc_averages_create(averages(ibox)%averages)
     287             : 
     288             :          ! find the energy of the initial configuration
     289          64 :          IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
     290             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     291          24 :                                              calc_force=.FALSE.)
     292             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     293          24 :                                potential_energy=old_energy(ibox))
     294             :          ELSE
     295           0 :             old_energy(ibox) = 0.0E0_dp
     296             :          END IF
     297          24 :          initial_energy(ibox) = old_energy(ibox)
     298             : 
     299             : ! don't care about overlaps if we're only doing HMC
     300             : 
     301          24 :          IF (.NOT. lhmc) THEN
     302             :             ! check for overlaps
     303             :             start_mol = 1
     304          28 :             DO jbox = 1, ibox - 1
     305          40 :                start_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, jbox))
     306             :             END DO
     307          60 :             end_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) - 1
     308             :             CALL check_for_overlap(force_env(ibox)%force_env, nchains(:, ibox), &
     309          22 :                                    nunits, loverlap, mol_type(start_mol:end_mol))
     310          22 :             IF (loverlap) CPABORT("overlap in an initial configuration")
     311             :          END IF
     312             : 
     313             :          ! get the subsystems and the cell information
     314             :          CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     315          24 :                             subsys=oldsys(ibox)%subsys, cell=cell(ibox)%cell)
     316          24 :          CALL get_cell(cell(ibox)%cell, abc=abc(:, ibox))
     317             :          CALL cp_subsys_get(oldsys(ibox)%subsys, &
     318          24 :                             particles=particles_old(ibox)%list)
     319             :          ! record the old coordinates, in case a move is rejected
     320        2656 :          DO iparticle = 1, nunits_tot(ibox)
     321             :             r_old(1:3, iparticle, ibox) = &
     322       10552 :                particles_old(ibox)%list%els(iparticle)%r(1:3)
     323             :          END DO
     324             : 
     325             :          ! find the bias energy of the initial run
     326          24 :          IF (lbias) THEN
     327             :             ! determine the atom names of every particle
     328          42 :             ALLOCATE (atom_names_box(1:nunits_tot(ibox)))
     329             : 
     330          14 :             atom_number = 1
     331         212 :             DO imolecule = 1, SUM(nchains(:, ibox))
     332         538 :                DO iunit = 1, nunits(mol_type(imolecule + start_mol - 1))
     333             :                   atom_names_box(atom_number) = &
     334         354 :                      atom_names(iunit, mol_type(imolecule + start_mol - 1))
     335         524 :                   atom_number = atom_number + 1
     336             :                END DO
     337             :             END DO
     338             : 
     339          14 :             CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, mc_bias_file=mc_bias_file)
     340          14 :             nchains_box => nchains(:, ibox)
     341             :             CALL mc_create_bias_force_env(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     342             :                                           r_old(:, :, ibox), atom_names_box(:), nunits_tot(ibox), &
     343             :                                           para_env, abc(:, ibox), nchains_box, input_declaration, mc_bias_file, &
     344          14 :                                           ionode)
     345          42 :             IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
     346             :                CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     347          14 :                                                 calc_force=.FALSE.)
     348             :                CALL force_env_get(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     349          14 :                                   potential_energy=last_bias_energy(ibox))
     350             : 
     351             :             ELSE
     352           0 :                last_bias_energy(ibox) = 0.0E0_dp
     353             :             END IF
     354          14 :             bias_energy(ibox) = last_bias_energy(ibox)
     355          14 :             DEALLOCATE (atom_names_box)
     356             :          END IF
     357          42 :          lnew_bias_env = .FALSE.
     358             : 
     359             :       END DO
     360             : 
     361             :       ! back to seriel for a bunch of I/O stuff
     362          18 :       IF (ionode) THEN
     363             : 
     364             :          ! record the combined energies,coordinates, and cell lengths
     365             :          CALL open_file(file_name='mc_cell_length', &
     366             :                         unit_number=cell_unit, file_position='APPEND', &
     367           9 :                         file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     368             :          CALL open_file(file_name='mc_energies', &
     369             :                         unit_number=com_ene, file_position='APPEND', &
     370           9 :                         file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     371             :          CALL open_file(file_name='mc_coordinates', &
     372             :                         unit_number=com_crd, file_position='APPEND', &
     373           9 :                         file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     374             :          CALL open_file(file_name='mc_molecules', &
     375             :                         unit_number=com_mol, file_position='APPEND', &
     376           9 :                         file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     377           9 :          WRITE (com_ene, *) 'Initial Energies:       ', &
     378          18 :             old_energy(1:nboxes)
     379          21 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     380          12 :             WRITE (com_mol, *) 'Initial Molecules:       ', &
     381          33 :                nchains(:, ibox)
     382             :          END DO
     383          21 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     384          12 :             WRITE (cell_unit, *) 'Initial: ', &
     385          60 :                abc(1:3, ibox)*angstrom
     386          12 :             WRITE (cbox, '(I4)') ibox
     387             :             CALL open_file(file_name='energy_differences_box'// &
     388             :                            TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox)), &
     389             :                            unit_number=diff(ibox), file_position='APPEND', &
     390          12 :                            file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     391          32 :             IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) == 0) THEN
     392           0 :                WRITE (com_crd, *) ' 0'
     393           0 :                WRITE (com_crd, *) 'INITIAL BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox))
     394             :             ELSE
     395             :                CALL write_particle_coordinates(particles_old(ibox)%list%els, &
     396             :                                                com_crd, dump_xmol, 'POS', 'INITIAL BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox)), &
     397          12 :                                                unit_conv=unit_conv, print_kind=print_kind)
     398             :             END IF
     399             :             CALL open_file(file_name=data_file(ibox), &
     400             :                            unit_number=data_unit(ibox), file_position='APPEND', &
     401          12 :                            file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     402             :             CALL open_file(file_name=moves_file(ibox), &
     403             :                            unit_number=move_unit(ibox), file_position='APPEND', &
     404          12 :                            file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     405             :             CALL open_file(file_name=displacement_file(ibox), &
     406             :                            unit_number=rm(ibox), file_position='APPEND', &
     407          12 :                            file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     408             :             CALL open_file(file_name=cell_file(ibox), &
     409             :                            unit_number=cl(ibox), file_position='APPEND', &
     410          21 :                            file_action='WRITE', file_status='UNKNOWN')
     411             : 
     412             :          END DO
     413             : 
     414             :          ! back to parallel mode
     415             :       END IF
     416             : 
     417          42 :       DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     418          24 :          CALL group%bcast(cl(ibox), source)
     419          24 :          CALL group%bcast(rm(ibox), source)
     420          24 :          CALL group%bcast(diff(ibox), source)
     421             :          ! set all the units numbers that we just opened in the respective mc_par
     422             :          CALL set_mc_par(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, cl=cl(ibox), rm=rm(ibox), &
     423          42 :                          diff=diff(ibox))
     424             :       END DO
     425             : 
     426             :       ! if we're doing a discrete volume move, we need to set up the array
     427             :       ! that keeps track of which direction we can move in
     428          18 :       IF (ldiscrete) THEN
     429           0 :          IF (nboxes .NE. 1) &
     430           0 :             CPABORT('ldiscrete=.true. ONLY for systems with 1 box')
     431             :          CALL create_discrete_array(abc(:, 1), discrete_array(:, :), &
     432           0 :                                     discrete_step)
     433             :       END IF
     434             : 
     435             :       ! find out how many steps we're doing...change the updates to be in cycles
     436             :       ! if the total number of steps is measured in cycles
     437          18 :       IF (.NOT. lstop) THEN
     438          10 :          nstep = nstep*nchain_total
     439          10 :          iuptrans = iuptrans*nchain_total
     440          10 :          iupvolume = iupvolume*nchain_total
     441             :       END IF
     442             : 
     443         486 :       DO nnstep = nstart + 1, nstart + nstep
     444             : 
     445         468 :          IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     446          15 :             WRITE (iw, *)
     447          15 :             WRITE (iw, *) "------- On Monte Carlo Step ", nnstep
     448             :          END IF
     449             : 
     450         468 :          IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     451             :          ! broadcast the random number, to make sure we're on the same move
     452         468 :          CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     453             : 
     454         468 :          IF (rand .LT. pmvolume) THEN
     455             : 
     456          58 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     457           1 :                WRITE (iw, *) "Attempting a volume move"
     458           1 :                WRITE (iw, *)
     459             :             END IF
     460             : 
     461           8 :             SELECT CASE (ensemble)
     462             :             CASE ("TRADITIONAL")
     463             :                CALL mc_volume_move(mc_par(1)%mc_par, &
     464             :                                    force_env(1)%force_env, &
     465             :                                    moves(1, 1)%moves, move_updates(1, 1)%moves, &
     466             :                                    old_energy(1), 1, &
     467             :                                    energy_check(1), r_old(:, :, 1), iw, discrete_array(:, :), &
     468           8 :                                    rng_stream)
     469             :             CASE ("GEMC_NVT")
     470             :                CALL mc_ge_volume_move(mc_par, force_env, moves, &
     471             :                                       move_updates, nnstep, old_energy, energy_check, &
     472          24 :                                       r_old, rng_stream)
     473             :             CASE ("GEMC_NPT")
     474             :                ! we need to select a box based on the probability given in the input file
     475          26 :                IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     476          26 :                CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     477             : 
     478          38 :                DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     479          38 :                   IF (rand .LE. pmvol_box(ibox)) THEN
     480          26 :                      box_number = ibox
     481          26 :                      EXIT
     482             :                   END IF
     483             :                END DO
     484             : 
     485             :                CALL mc_volume_move(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     486             :                                    force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     487             :                                    moves(1, box_number)%moves, &
     488             :                                    move_updates(1, box_number)%moves, &
     489             :                                    old_energy(box_number), box_number, &
     490             :                                    energy_check(box_number), r_old(:, :, box_number), iw, &
     491             :                                    discrete_array(:, :), &
     492          84 :                                    rng_stream)
     493             :             END SELECT
     494             : 
     495             : ! update all the pointers here, because otherwise we may pass wrong information when we're making a bias environment
     496         166 :             DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     497             :                CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     498         108 :                                   subsys=oldsys(ibox)%subsys, cell=cell(ibox)%cell)
     499         108 :                CALL get_cell(cell(ibox)%cell, abc=abc(:, ibox))
     500             :                CALL cp_subsys_get(oldsys(ibox)%subsys, &
     501         166 :                                   particles=particles_old(ibox)%list)
     502             :             END DO
     503             : 
     504             :             ! we need a new biasing environment now, if we're into that sort of thing
     505          58 :             IF (lbias) THEN
     506         150 :                DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     507         100 :                   CALL force_env_release(bias_env(ibox)%force_env)
     508             :                   ! determine the atom names of every particle
     509         300 :                   ALLOCATE (atom_names_box(1:nunits_tot(ibox)))
     510         150 :                   start_mol = 1
     511         150 :                   DO jbox = 1, ibox - 1
     512         250 :                      start_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, jbox))
     513             :                   END DO
     514         300 :                   end_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) - 1
     515         300 :                   atom_number = 1
     516        1500 :                   DO imolecule = 1, SUM(nchains(:, ibox))
     517        3800 :                      DO iunit = 1, nunits(mol_type(imolecule + start_mol - 1))
     518             :                         atom_names_box(atom_number) = &
     519        2500 :                            atom_names(iunit, mol_type(imolecule + start_mol - 1))
     520        3700 :                         atom_number = atom_number + 1
     521             :                      END DO
     522             :                   END DO
     523             : 
     524             : ! need to find out what the cell lengths are
     525             :                   CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     526         100 :                                      subsys=oldsys(ibox)%subsys, cell=cell(ibox)%cell)
     527         100 :                   CALL get_cell(cell(ibox)%cell, abc=abc(:, ibox))
     528             : 
     529             :                   CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     530         100 :                                   mc_bias_file=mc_bias_file)
     531         100 :                   nchains_box => nchains(:, ibox)
     532             : 
     533             :                   CALL mc_create_bias_force_env(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     534             :                                                 r_old(:, :, ibox), atom_names_box(:), nunits_tot(ibox), &
     535             :                                                 para_env, abc(:, ibox), nchains_box, input_declaration, &
     536         100 :                                                 mc_bias_file, ionode)
     537             : 
     538         300 :                   IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
     539             :                      CALL force_env_calc_energy_force( &
     540             :                         bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     541         100 :                         calc_force=.FALSE.)
     542             :                      CALL force_env_get(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     543         100 :                                         potential_energy=last_bias_energy(ibox))
     544             :                   ELSE
     545           0 :                      last_bias_energy(ibox) = 0.0E0_dp
     546             :                   END IF
     547         100 :                   bias_energy(ibox) = last_bias_energy(ibox)
     548         150 :                   DEALLOCATE (atom_names_box)
     549             :                END DO
     550             :             END IF
     551             : 
     552         410 :          ELSEIF (rand .LT. pmswap) THEN
     553             : 
     554             :             ! try a swap move
     555          22 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     556           0 :                WRITE (iw, *) "Attempting a swap move"
     557           0 :                WRITE (iw, *)
     558             :             END IF
     559             : 
     560             :             CALL mc_ge_swap_move(mc_par, force_env, bias_env, moves, &
     561             :                                  energy_check(:), r_old(:, :, :), old_energy(:), input_declaration, &
     562          22 :                                  para_env, bias_energy(:), last_bias_energy(:), rng_stream)
     563             : 
     564             :             ! the number of molecules may have changed, which deallocated the whole
     565             :             ! mc_molecule_info structure
     566          22 :             CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(1)%mc_par, mc_molecule_info=mc_molecule_info)
     567             :             CALL get_mc_molecule_info(mc_molecule_info, conf_prob=conf_prob, &
     568             :                                       nchains=nchains, nmol_types=nmol_types, nunits_tot=nunits_tot, &
     569             :                                       mol_type=mol_type, nchain_total=nchain_total, nunits=nunits, &
     570          22 :                                       atom_names=atom_names, mass=mass)
     571             : 
     572         388 :          ELSEIF (rand .LT. pmhmc) THEN
     573             : ! try hybrid Monte Carlo
     574          20 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     575           2 :                WRITE (iw, *) "Attempting a hybrid Monte Carlo move"
     576           2 :                WRITE (iw, *)
     577             :             END IF
     578             : 
     579             : ! pick a box at random
     580          20 :             IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     581          20 :             CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     582             : 
     583          20 :             DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     584          20 :                IF (rand .LE. pmhmc_box(ibox)) THEN
     585          20 :                   box_number = ibox
     586          20 :                   EXIT
     587             :                END IF
     588             :             END DO
     589             : 
     590             :             CALL mc_hmc_move(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     591             :                              force_env(box_number)%force_env, globenv, &
     592             :                              moves(1, box_number)%moves, &
     593             :                              move_updates(1, box_number)%moves, &
     594             :                              old_energy(box_number), box_number, &
     595             :                              energy_check(box_number), r_old(:, :, box_number), &
     596          20 :                              rng_stream)
     597             : 
     598         368 :          ELSEIF (rand .LT. pmavbmc) THEN
     599             :             ! try an AVBMC move
     600           0 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     601           0 :                WRITE (iw, *) "Attempting an AVBMC1 move"
     602           0 :                WRITE (iw, *)
     603             :             END IF
     604             : 
     605             :             ! first, pick a box to do it for
     606           0 :             IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     607           0 :             CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     608             : 
     609           0 :             IF (nboxes .EQ. 2) THEN
     610           0 :                IF (rand .LT. 0.1E0_dp) THEN
     611           0 :                   box_number = 1
     612             :                ELSE
     613           0 :                   box_number = 2
     614             :                END IF
     615             :             ELSE
     616           0 :                box_number = 1
     617             :             END IF
     618             : 
     619             :             ! now pick a molecule type to do it for
     620           0 :             IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     621           0 :             CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     622           0 :             molecule_type_swap = 0
     623           0 :             DO imol_type = 1, nmol_types
     624           0 :                IF (rand .LT. pmavbmc_mol(imol_type)) THEN
     625           0 :                   molecule_type_swap = imol_type
     626           0 :                   EXIT
     627             :                END IF
     628             :             END DO
     629           0 :             IF (molecule_type_swap == 0) &
     630           0 :                CPABORT('Did not choose a molecule type to swap...check AVBMC input')
     631             : 
     632             :             ! now pick a molecule, automatically rejecting the move if the
     633             :             ! box is empty or only has one molecule
     634           0 :             IF (SUM(nchains(:, box_number)) .LE. 1) THEN
     635             :                ! indicate that we tried a move
     636             :                moves(molecule_type_swap, box_number)%moves%empty_avbmc = &
     637           0 :                   moves(molecule_type_swap, box_number)%moves%empty_avbmc + 1
     638             :             ELSE
     639             : 
     640             :                ! pick a molecule to be swapped in the box
     641           0 :                IF (ionode) THEN
     642             :                   CALL find_mc_test_molecule(mc_molecule_info, &
     643             :                                              start_atom_swap, idum, jdum, rng_stream, &
     644           0 :                                              box=box_number, molecule_type_old=molecule_type_swap)
     645             : 
     646             :                   ! pick a molecule to act as the target in the box...we don't care what type
     647           0 :                   DO
     648             :                      CALL find_mc_test_molecule(mc_molecule_info, &
     649             :                                                 start_atom_target, idum, molecule_type_target, &
     650           0 :                                                 rng_stream, box=box_number)
     651           0 :                      IF (start_atom_swap .NE. start_atom_target) THEN
     652             :                         start_atom_target = start_atom_target + &
     653           0 :                                             avbmc_atom(molecule_type_target) - 1
     654             :                         EXIT
     655             :                      END IF
     656             :                   END DO
     657             : 
     658             :                   ! choose if we're swapping into the bonded region of mol_target, or
     659             :                   ! into the nonbonded region
     660           0 :                   rand = rng_stream%next()
     661             : 
     662             :                END IF
     663           0 :                CALL group%bcast(start_atom_swap, source)
     664           0 :                CALL group%bcast(box_number, source)
     665           0 :                CALL group%bcast(start_atom_target, source)
     666           0 :                CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     667             : 
     668           0 :                IF (rand .LT. pbias(molecule_type_swap)) THEN
     669           0 :                   move_type_avbmc = 'in'
     670             :                ELSE
     671           0 :                   move_type_avbmc = 'out'
     672             :                END IF
     673             : 
     674             :                CALL mc_avbmc_move(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     675             :                                   force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     676             :                                   bias_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     677             :                                   moves(molecule_type_swap, box_number)%moves, &
     678             :                                   energy_check(box_number), &
     679             :                                   r_old(:, :, box_number), old_energy(box_number), &
     680             :                                   start_atom_swap, start_atom_target, molecule_type_swap, &
     681             :                                   box_number, bias_energy(box_number), &
     682             :                                   last_bias_energy(box_number), &
     683           0 :                                   move_type_avbmc, rng_stream)
     684             : 
     685             :             END IF
     686             : 
     687             :          ELSE
     688             : 
     689         368 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0 .AND. (iw > 0)) THEN
     690          12 :                WRITE (iw, *) "Attempting an inner move"
     691          12 :                WRITE (iw, *)
     692             :             END IF
     693             : 
     694        2010 :             DO imove = 1, nmoves
     695             : 
     696        1642 :                IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     697        1642 :                CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     698        2010 :                IF (rand .LT. pmtraion) THEN
     699             :                   ! change molecular conformation
     700             :                   ! first, pick a box to do it for
     701         506 :                   IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     702         506 :                   CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     703         506 :                   IF (nboxes .EQ. 2) THEN
     704           0 :                      IF (rand .LT. 0.75E0_dp) THEN
     705           0 :                         box_number = 1
     706             :                      ELSE
     707           0 :                         box_number = 2
     708             :                      END IF
     709             :                   ELSE
     710         506 :                      box_number = 1
     711             :                   END IF
     712             : 
     713             :                   ! figure out which molecule type we're looking for
     714         506 :                   IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     715         506 :                   CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     716         506 :                   molecule_type = 0
     717         506 :                   DO imol_type = 1, nmol_types
     718         506 :                      IF (rand .LT. pmtraion_mol(imol_type)) THEN
     719         506 :                         molecule_type = imol_type
     720         506 :                         EXIT
     721             :                      END IF
     722             :                   END DO
     723         506 :                   IF (molecule_type == 0) CALL cp_abort( &
     724             :                      __LOCATION__, &
     725           0 :                      'Did not choose a molecule type to conf change...PMTRAION_MOL should not be all 0.0')
     726             : 
     727             :                   ! now pick a molecule, automatically rejecting the move if the
     728             :                   ! box is empty
     729         506 :                   IF (nchains(molecule_type, box_number) == 0) THEN
     730             :                      ! indicate that we tried a move
     731             :                      moves(molecule_type, box_number)%moves%empty_conf = &
     732           0 :                         moves(molecule_type, box_number)%moves%empty_conf + 1
     733             :                   ELSE
     734             :                      ! pick a molecule in the box
     735         506 :                      IF (ionode) THEN
     736             :                         CALL find_mc_test_molecule(mc_molecule_info, &
     737             :                                                    start_atom, idum, &
     738             :                                                    jdum, rng_stream, &
     739         253 :                                                    box=box_number, molecule_type_old=molecule_type)
     740             : 
     741             :                         ! choose if we're changing a bond length or an angle
     742         253 :                         rand = rng_stream%next()
     743             :                      END IF
     744         506 :                      CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     745         506 :                      CALL group%bcast(start_atom, source)
     746         506 :                      CALL group%bcast(box_number, source)
     747         506 :                      CALL group%bcast(molecule_type, source)
     748             : 
     749             :                      ! figure out what kind of move we're doing
     750         506 :                      IF (rand .LT. conf_prob(1, molecule_type)) THEN
     751         312 :                         move_type = 'bond'
     752         194 :                      ELSEIF (rand .LT. (conf_prob(1, molecule_type) + &
     753             :                                         conf_prob(2, molecule_type))) THEN
     754         194 :                         move_type = 'angle'
     755             :                      ELSE
     756           0 :                         move_type = 'dihedral'
     757             :                      END IF
     758         506 :                      box_flag(box_number) = 1
     759             :                      CALL mc_conformation_change(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     760             :                                                  force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     761             :                                                  bias_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     762             :                                                  moves(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     763             :                                                  move_updates(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     764             :                                                  start_atom, molecule_type, box_number, &
     765             :                                                  bias_energy(box_number), &
     766         506 :                                                  move_type, lreject, rng_stream)
     767         506 :                      IF (lreject) EXIT
     768             :                   END IF
     769        1136 :                ELSEIF (rand .LT. pmtrans) THEN
     770             :                   ! translate a whole molecule in the system
     771             :                   ! pick a molecule type
     772         624 :                   IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     773         624 :                   CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     774         624 :                   molecule_type = 0
     775         924 :                   DO imol_type = 1, nmol_types
     776         924 :                      IF (rand .LT. pmtrans_mol(imol_type)) THEN
     777         624 :                         molecule_type = imol_type
     778         624 :                         EXIT
     779             :                      END IF
     780             :                   END DO
     781         624 :                   IF (molecule_type == 0) CALL cp_abort( &
     782             :                      __LOCATION__, &
     783           0 :                      'Did not choose a molecule type to translate...PMTRANS_MOL should not be all 0.0')
     784             : 
     785             :                   ! now pick a molecule of that type
     786         624 :                   IF (ionode) &
     787             :                      CALL find_mc_test_molecule(mc_molecule_info, &
     788             :                                                 start_atom, box_number, idum, rng_stream, &
     789         312 :                                                 molecule_type_old=molecule_type)
     790         624 :                   CALL group%bcast(start_atom, source)
     791         624 :                   CALL group%bcast(box_number, source)
     792         624 :                   box_flag(box_number) = 1
     793             :                   CALL mc_molecule_translation(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     794             :                                                force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     795             :                                                bias_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     796             :                                                moves(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     797             :                                                move_updates(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     798             :                                                start_atom, box_number, bias_energy(box_number), &
     799         624 :                                                molecule_type, lreject, rng_stream)
     800         624 :                   IF (lreject) EXIT
     801         512 :                ELSEIF (rand .LT. pmcltrans) THEN
     802             :                   ! translate a whole cluster in the system
     803             :                   ! first, pick a box to do it for
     804          10 :                   IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     805          10 :                   CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     806             : 
     807          10 :                   DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     808          10 :                   IF (rand .LE. pmclus_box(ibox)) THEN
     809          10 :                      box_number = ibox
     810          10 :                      EXIT
     811             :                   END IF
     812             :                   END DO
     813          10 :                   box_flag(box_number) = 1
     814             :                   CALL mc_cluster_translation(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     815             :                                               force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     816             :                                               bias_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     817             :                                               moves(1, box_number)%moves, &
     818             :                                               move_updates(1, box_number)%moves, &
     819             :                                               box_number, bias_energy(box_number), &
     820          10 :                                               lreject, rng_stream)
     821          10 :                   IF (lreject) EXIT
     822             :                ELSE
     823             :                   !     rotate a whole molecule in the system
     824             :                   ! pick a molecule type
     825         502 :                   IF (ionode) rand = rng_stream%next()
     826         502 :                   CALL group%bcast(rand, source)
     827         502 :                   molecule_type = 0
     828         502 :                   DO imol_type = 1, nmol_types
     829         502 :                      IF (rand .LT. pmrot_mol(imol_type)) THEN
     830         502 :                         molecule_type = imol_type
     831         502 :                         EXIT
     832             :                      END IF
     833             :                   END DO
     834         502 :                   IF (molecule_type == 0) CALL cp_abort( &
     835             :                      __LOCATION__, &
     836           0 :                      'Did not choose a molecule type to rotate...PMROT_MOL should not be all 0.0')
     837             : 
     838         502 :                   IF (ionode) &
     839             :                      CALL find_mc_test_molecule(mc_molecule_info, &
     840             :                                                 start_atom, box_number, idum, rng_stream, &
     841         251 :                                                 molecule_type_old=molecule_type)
     842         502 :                   CALL group%bcast(start_atom, source)
     843         502 :                   CALL group%bcast(box_number, source)
     844         502 :                   box_flag(box_number) = 1
     845             :                   CALL mc_molecule_rotation(mc_par(box_number)%mc_par, &
     846             :                                             force_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     847             :                                             bias_env(box_number)%force_env, &
     848             :                                             moves(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     849             :                                             move_updates(molecule_type, box_number)%moves, &
     850             :                                             box_number, start_atom, &
     851             :                                             molecule_type, bias_energy(box_number), &
     852         502 :                                             lreject, rng_stream)
     853         502 :                   IF (lreject) EXIT
     854             :                END IF
     855             : 
     856             :             END DO
     857             : 
     858             :             ! now do a Quickstep calculation to see if we accept the sequence
     859             :             CALL mc_Quickstep_move(mc_par, force_env, bias_env, &
     860             :                                    moves, lreject, move_updates, energy_check(:), r_old(:, :, :), &
     861             :                                    nnstep, old_energy(:), bias_energy(:), last_bias_energy(:), &
     862             :                                    nboxes, box_flag(:), oldsys, particles_old, &
     863         368 :                                    rng_stream, unit_conv)
     864             : 
     865             :          END IF
     866             : 
     867             :          ! make sure the pointers are pointing correctly since the subsys may
     868             :          ! have changed
     869        1080 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     870             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     871         612 :                                subsys=oldsys(ibox)%subsys, cell=cell(ibox)%cell)
     872         612 :             CALL get_cell(cell(ibox)%cell, abc=abc(:, ibox))
     873             :             CALL cp_subsys_get(oldsys(ibox)%subsys, &
     874        1080 :                                particles=particles_old(ibox)%list)
     875             :          END DO
     876             : 
     877         468 :          IF (ionode) THEN
     878             : 
     879         234 :             IF (MOD(nnstep, iprint) == 0) THEN
     880          15 :                WRITE (com_ene, *) nnstep, old_energy(1:nboxes)
     881             : 
     882          33 :                DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     883             : 
     884             :                   ! write the molecule information
     885          18 :                   WRITE (com_mol, *) nnstep, nchains(:, ibox)
     886             : 
     887             :                   ! write the move statistics to file
     888          47 :                   DO itype = 1, nmol_types
     889             :                      CALL write_move_stats(moves(itype, ibox)%moves, &
     890          47 :                                            nnstep, move_unit(ibox))
     891             :                   END DO
     892             : 
     893             :                   ! write a restart file
     894             :                   CALL write_mc_restart(nnstep, mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     895          18 :                                         nchains(:, ibox), force_env(ibox)%force_env)
     896             : 
     897             :                   ! write cell lengths
     898          72 :                   WRITE (cell_unit, *) nnstep, abc(1:3, ibox)*angstrom
     899             : 
     900             :                   ! write particle coordinates
     901          18 :                   WRITE (cbox, '(I4)') ibox
     902          18 :                   WRITE (cstep, '(I8)') nnstep
     903          62 :                   IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) == 0) THEN
     904           0 :                      WRITE (com_crd, *) ' 0'
     905             :                      WRITE (com_crd, *) 'BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox))// &
     906           0 :                         ',  STEP '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cstep))
     907             :                   ELSE
     908             :                      CALL write_particle_coordinates( &
     909             :                         particles_old(ibox)%list%els, &
     910             :                         com_crd, dump_xmol, 'POS', &
     911             :                         'BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox))// &
     912             :                         ',  STEP '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cstep)), &
     913          18 :                         unit_conv=unit_conv)
     914             :                   END IF
     915             :                END DO
     916             :             END IF ! end the things we only do every iprint moves
     917             : 
     918         540 :             DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     919             :                ! compute some averages
     920             :                averages(ibox)%averages%ave_energy = &
     921             :                   averages(ibox)%averages%ave_energy*REAL(nnstep - &
     922             :                                                           nstart - 1, dp)/REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp) + &
     923         306 :                   old_energy(ibox)/REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp)
     924             :                averages(ibox)%averages%molecules = &
     925             :                   averages(ibox)%averages%molecules*REAL(nnstep - &
     926             :                                                          nstart - 1, dp)/REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp) + &
     927         899 :                   REAL(SUM(nchains(:, ibox)), dp)/REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp)
     928             :                averages(ibox)%averages%ave_volume = &
     929             :                   averages(ibox)%averages%ave_volume* &
     930             :                   REAL(nnstep - nstart - 1, dp)/REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp) + &
     931             :                   abc(1, ibox)*abc(2, ibox)*abc(3, ibox)/ &
     932         306 :                   REAL(nnstep - nstart, dp)
     933             : 
     934             :                ! flush the buffers to the files
     935         306 :                CALL m_flush(data_unit(ibox))
     936         306 :                CALL m_flush(diff(ibox))
     937         306 :                CALL m_flush(move_unit(ibox))
     938         306 :                CALL m_flush(cl(ibox))
     939         540 :                CALL m_flush(rm(ibox))
     940             : 
     941             :             END DO
     942             : 
     943             :             ! flush more buffers to the files
     944         234 :             CALL m_flush(cell_unit)
     945         234 :             CALL m_flush(com_ene)
     946         234 :             CALL m_flush(com_crd)
     947         234 :             CALL m_flush(com_mol)
     948             : 
     949             :          END IF
     950             : 
     951             :          ! reset the box flags
     952        1080 :          box_flag(:) = 0
     953             : 
     954             :          ! check to see if EXIT file exists...if so, end the calculation
     955         468 :          CALL external_control(should_stop, "MC", globenv=globenv)
     956         468 :          IF (should_stop) EXIT
     957             : 
     958             :          ! update the move displacements, if necessary
     959        1080 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     960         612 :             IF (MOD(nnstep - nstart, iuptrans) == 0) THEN
     961           0 :                DO itype = 1, nmol_types
     962             :                   CALL mc_move_update(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     963             :                                       move_updates(itype, ibox)%moves, itype, &
     964           0 :                                       "trans", nnstep, ionode)
     965             :                END DO
     966             :             END IF
     967             : 
     968        1080 :             IF (MOD(nnstep - nstart, iupvolume) == 0) THEN
     969             :                CALL mc_move_update(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
     970             :                                    move_updates(1, ibox)%moves, 1337, &
     971           0 :                                    "volume", nnstep, ionode)
     972             :             END IF
     973             :          END DO
     974             : 
     975             :          ! check to see if there are any overlaps in the boxes, and fold coordinates
     976             : ! don't care about overlaps if we're only doing HMC
     977         468 :          IF (.NOT. lhmc) THEN
     978        1040 :             DO ibox = 1, nboxes
     979        2206 :                IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
     980             :                   start_mol = 1
     981         736 :                   DO jbox = 1, ibox - 1
     982        1024 :                      start_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, jbox))
     983             :                   END DO
     984        1758 :                   end_mol = start_mol + SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) - 1
     985             :                   CALL check_for_overlap(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
     986             :                                          nchains(:, ibox), nunits, loverlap, &
     987         592 :                                          mol_type(start_mol:end_mol))
     988         592 :                   IF (loverlap) THEN
     989           0 :                      IF (iw > 0) WRITE (iw, *) nnstep
     990           0 :                      CPABORT('coordinate overlap at the end of the above step')
     991             :                      ! now fold the coordinates...don't do this anywhere but here, because
     992             :                      ! we can get screwed up with the mc_molecule_info stuff (like in swap move)...
     993             :                      ! this is kind of ugly, with allocated and deallocating every time
     994           0 :                      ALLOCATE (r_temp(1:3, 1:nunits_tot(ibox)))
     995             : 
     996           0 :                      DO iunit = 1, nunits_tot(ibox)
     997             :                         r_temp(1:3, iunit) = &
     998           0 :                            particles_old(ibox)%list%els(iunit)%r(1:3)
     999             :                      END DO
    1000             : 
    1001             :                      CALL mc_coordinate_fold(r_temp(:, :), &
    1002             :                                              SUM(nchains(:, ibox)), mol_type(start_mol:end_mol), &
    1003           0 :                                              mass, nunits, abc(1:3, ibox))
    1004             : 
    1005             :                      ! save the folded coordinates
    1006           0 :                      DO iunit = 1, nunits_tot(ibox)
    1007           0 :                         r_old(1:3, iunit, ibox) = r_temp(1:3, iunit)
    1008             :                         particles_old(ibox)%list%els(iunit)%r(1:3) = &
    1009           0 :                            r_temp(1:3, iunit)
    1010             :                      END DO
    1011             : 
    1012             :                      ! if we're biasing, we need to do the same
    1013           0 :                      IF (lbias) THEN
    1014             :                         CALL force_env_get(bias_env(ibox)%force_env, &
    1015           0 :                                            subsys=biassys)
    1016             :                         CALL cp_subsys_get(biassys, &
    1017           0 :                                            particles=particles_bias)
    1018             : 
    1019           0 :                         DO iunit = 1, nunits_tot(ibox)
    1020             :                            particles_bias%els(iunit)%r(1:3) = &
    1021           0 :                               r_temp(1:3, iunit)
    1022             :                         END DO
    1023             :                      END IF
    1024             : 
    1025           0 :                      DEALLOCATE (r_temp)
    1026             :                   END IF
    1027             :                END IF
    1028             :             END DO
    1029             :          END IF
    1030             : 
    1031             :          !debug code
    1032         486 :          IF (debug_this_module) THEN
    1033             :             DO ibox = 1, nboxes
    1034             :                IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
    1035             :                   CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
    1036             :                                                    calc_force=.FALSE.)
    1037             :                   CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
    1038             :                                      potential_energy=test_energy)
    1039             :                ELSE
    1040             :                   test_energy = 0.0E0_dp
    1041             :                END IF
    1042             : 
    1043             :                IF (ABS(initial_energy(ibox) + energy_check(ibox) - &
    1044             :                        test_energy) .GT. 0.0000001E0_dp) THEN
    1045             :                   IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1046             :                      WRITE (iw, *) '!!!!!!! We have an energy problem. !!!!!!!!'
    1047             :                      WRITE (iw, '(A,T64,F16.10)') 'Final Energy = ', test_energy
    1048             :                      WRITE (iw, '(A,T64,F16.10)') 'Initial Energy+energy_check=', &
    1049             :                         initial_energy(ibox) + energy_check(ibox)
    1050             :                      WRITE (iw, *) 'Box ', ibox
    1051             :                      WRITE (iw, *) 'nchains ', nchains(:, ibox)
    1052             :                   END IF
    1053             :                   CPABORT('!!!!!!! We have an energy problem. !!!!!!!!')
    1054             :                END IF
    1055             :             END DO
    1056             :          END IF
    1057             :       END DO
    1058             : 
    1059             :       ! write a restart file
    1060          18 :       IF (ionode) THEN
    1061          21 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
    1062             :             CALL write_mc_restart(nnstep, mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
    1063          21 :                                   nchains(:, ibox), force_env(ibox)%force_env)
    1064             :          END DO
    1065             :       END IF
    1066             : 
    1067             :       ! calculate the final energy
    1068          42 :       DO ibox = 1, nboxes
    1069          64 :          IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) .NE. 0) THEN
    1070             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
    1071          24 :                                              calc_force=.FALSE.)
    1072             :             CALL force_env_get(force_env(ibox)%force_env, &
    1073          24 :                                potential_energy=final_energy(ibox))
    1074             :          ELSE
    1075           0 :             final_energy(ibox) = 0.0E0_dp
    1076             :          END IF
    1077          42 :          IF (lbias) THEN
    1078          14 :             CALL force_env_release(bias_env(ibox)%force_env)
    1079             :          END IF
    1080             :       END DO
    1081             : 
    1082             :       ! do some stuff in serial
    1083          18 :       IF (ionode .OR. (iw > 0)) THEN
    1084             : 
    1085           9 :          WRITE (com_ene, *) 'Final Energies:                      ', &
    1086          18 :             final_energy(1:nboxes)
    1087             : 
    1088          21 :          DO ibox = 1, nboxes
    1089          12 :             WRITE (cbox, '(I4)') ibox
    1090          32 :             IF (SUM(nchains(:, ibox)) == 0) THEN
    1091           0 :                WRITE (com_crd, *) ' 0'
    1092           0 :                WRITE (com_crd, *) 'BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox))
    1093             :             ELSE
    1094             :                CALL write_particle_coordinates( &
    1095             :                   particles_old(ibox)%list%els, &
    1096             :                   com_crd, dump_xmol, 'POS', &
    1097          12 :                   'FINAL BOX '//TRIM(ADJUSTL(cbox)), unit_conv=unit_conv)
    1098             :             END IF
    1099             : 
    1100             :             ! write a bunch of data to the screen
    1101             :             WRITE (iw, '(A)') &
    1102          12 :                '------------------------------------------------'
    1103             :             WRITE (iw, '(A,I1,A)') &
    1104          12 :                '|                   BOX ', ibox, &
    1105          24 :                '                      |'
    1106             :             WRITE (iw, '(A)') &
    1107          12 :                '------------------------------------------------'
    1108          12 :             test_moves => moves(:, ibox)
    1109             :             CALL final_mc_write(mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, test_moves, &
    1110             :                                 iw, energy_check(ibox), &
    1111             :                                 initial_energy(ibox), final_energy(ibox), &
    1112          12 :                                 averages(ibox)%averages)
    1113             : 
    1114             :             ! close any open files
    1115          12 :             CALL close_file(unit_number=diff(ibox))
    1116          12 :             CALL close_file(unit_number=data_unit(ibox))
    1117          12 :             CALL close_file(unit_number=move_unit(ibox))
    1118          12 :             CALL close_file(unit_number=cl(ibox))
    1119          21 :             CALL close_file(unit_number=rm(ibox))
    1120             :          END DO
    1121             : 
    1122             :          ! close some more files
    1123           9 :          CALL close_file(unit_number=cell_unit)
    1124           9 :          CALL close_file(unit_number=com_ene)
    1125           9 :          CALL close_file(unit_number=com_crd)
    1126           9 :          CALL close_file(unit_number=com_mol)
    1127             :       END IF
    1128             : 
    1129          42 :       DO ibox = 1, nboxes
    1130             :          CALL set_mc_env(mc_env(ibox)%mc_env, &
    1131             :                          mc_par=mc_par(ibox)%mc_par, &
    1132          24 :                          force_env=force_env(ibox)%force_env)
    1133             : 
    1134             :          ! deallocate some stuff
    1135          64 :          DO itype = 1, nmol_types
    1136          40 :             CALL mc_moves_release(move_updates(itype, ibox)%moves)
    1137          64 :             CALL mc_moves_release(moves(itype, ibox)%moves)
    1138             :          END DO
    1139          42 :          CALL mc_averages_release(averages(ibox)%averages)
    1140             :       END DO
    1141             : 
    1142          18 :       DEALLOCATE (pmhmc_box)
    1143          18 :       DEALLOCATE (pmvol_box)
    1144          18 :       DEALLOCATE (pmclus_box)
    1145          18 :       DEALLOCATE (r_old)
    1146          18 :       DEALLOCATE (force_env)
    1147          18 :       DEALLOCATE (bias_env)
    1148          18 :       DEALLOCATE (cell)
    1149          18 :       DEALLOCATE (particles_old)
    1150          18 :       DEALLOCATE (oldsys)
    1151          18 :       DEALLOCATE (averages)
    1152          18 :       DEALLOCATE (moves)
    1153          18 :       DEALLOCATE (move_updates)
    1154          18 :       DEALLOCATE (mc_par)
    1155             : 
    1156             :       ! end the timing
    1157          18 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1158             : 
    1159          54 :    END SUBROUTINE mc_run_ensemble
    1160             : 
    1161             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1162             : !> \brief Computes the second virial coefficient of a molecule by using the integral form
    1163             : !>      of the second virial coefficient found in McQuarrie "Statistical Thermodynamics",
    1164             : !>      B2(T) = -2Pi Int 0toInf [ Exp[-beta*u(r)] -1] r^2 dr     Eq. 15-25
    1165             : !>      I use trapazoidal integration with various step sizes
    1166             : !>      (the integral is broken up into three parts, currently, but that's easily
    1167             : !>      changed by the first variables found below).  It generates nvirial configurations,
    1168             : !>      doing the integration for each one, and then averages all the B2(T) to produce
    1169             : !>      the final answer.
    1170             : !> \param mc_env a pointer that contains all mc_env for all the simulation
    1171             : !>          boxes
    1172             : !> \param rng_stream the stream we pull random numbers from
    1173             : !>
    1174             : !>    Suitable for parallel.
    1175             : !> \author MJM
    1176             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1177           2 :    SUBROUTINE mc_compute_virial(mc_env, rng_stream)
    1178             : 
    1179             :       TYPE(mc_environment_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER :: mc_env
    1180             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: rng_stream
    1181             : 
    1182             :       INTEGER :: current_division, end_atom, ibin, idivision, iparticle, iprint, itemp, iunit, &
    1183             :          ivirial, iw, nbins, nchain_total, nintegral_divisions, nmol_types, nvirial, &
    1184             :          nvirial_temps, source, start_atom
    1185           2 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:), POINTER                     :: mol_type, nunits, nunits_tot
    1186           2 :       INTEGER, DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                  :: nchains
    1187             :       LOGICAL                                            :: ionode, loverlap
    1188           2 :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(:), POINTER                    :: BETA, virial_cutoffs, virial_stepsize, &
    1189           2 :                                                             virial_temps
    1190           2 :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(:, :), POINTER                 :: mass, mayer, r_old
    1191             :       REAL(KIND=dp) :: ave_virial, current_value, distance, exp_max_val, exp_min_val, exponent, &
    1192             :          integral, previous_value, square_value, trial_energy, triangle_value
    1193             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(1:3)                      :: abc, center_of_mass
    1194           2 :       TYPE(cell_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: cell
    1195           2 :       TYPE(cp_subsys_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: subsys
    1196           2 :       TYPE(force_env_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: force_env
    1197             :       TYPE(mc_molecule_info_type), POINTER               :: mc_molecule_info
    1198             :       TYPE(mc_simulation_parameters_p_type), &
    1199           2 :          DIMENSION(:), POINTER                           :: mc_par
    1200             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type)                                 :: group
    1201           2 :       TYPE(particle_list_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER  :: particles
    1202             : 
    1203             : ! these are current magic numbers for how we compute the virial...
    1204             : ! we break it up into three parts to integrate the function so provide
    1205             : ! better statistics
    1206             : 
    1207           2 :       nintegral_divisions = 3
    1208           0 :       ALLOCATE (virial_cutoffs(1:nintegral_divisions))
    1209           2 :       ALLOCATE (virial_stepsize(1:nintegral_divisions))
    1210           2 :       virial_cutoffs(1) = 8.0 ! first distance, in bohr
    1211           2 :       virial_cutoffs(2) = 13.0 ! second distance, in bohr
    1212           2 :       virial_cutoffs(3) = 22.0 ! maximum distance, in bohr
    1213           2 :       virial_stepsize(1) = 0.04 ! stepsize from 0 to virial_cutoffs(1)
    1214           2 :       virial_stepsize(2) = 0.1
    1215           2 :       virial_stepsize(3) = 0.2
    1216             : 
    1217             :       nbins = CEILING(virial_cutoffs(1)/virial_stepsize(1) + (virial_cutoffs(2) - virial_cutoffs(1))/ &
    1218           2 :                       virial_stepsize(2) + (virial_cutoffs(3) - virial_cutoffs(2))/virial_stepsize(3))
    1219             : 
    1220             :       ! figure out what the default write unit is
    1221           2 :       iw = cp_logger_get_default_io_unit()
    1222             : 
    1223             :       ! allocate a whole bunch of stuff based on how many boxes we have
    1224           4 :       ALLOCATE (force_env(1:1))
    1225           4 :       ALLOCATE (cell(1:1))
    1226           4 :       ALLOCATE (particles(1:1))
    1227           4 :       ALLOCATE (subsys(1:1))
    1228           4 :       ALLOCATE (mc_par(1:1))
    1229             : 
    1230             :       CALL get_mc_env(mc_env(1)%mc_env, &
    1231             :                       mc_par=mc_par(1)%mc_par, &
    1232           2 :                       force_env=force_env(1)%force_env)
    1233             : 
    1234             :       ! get some data out of mc_par
    1235             :       CALL get_mc_par(mc_par(1)%mc_par, &
    1236             :                       exp_max_val=exp_max_val, &
    1237             :                       exp_min_val=exp_min_val, nvirial=nvirial, &
    1238             :                       ionode=ionode, source=source, group=group, &
    1239           2 :                       mc_molecule_info=mc_molecule_info, virial_temps=virial_temps)
    1240             : 
    1241           2 :       IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1242           1 :          WRITE (iw, *)
    1243           1 :          WRITE (iw, *)
    1244           1 :          WRITE (iw, *) 'Beginning the calculation of the second virial coefficient'
    1245           1 :          WRITE (iw, *)
    1246           1 :          WRITE (iw, *)
    1247             :       END IF
    1248             : 
    1249             :       ! get some data from the molecule types
    1250             :       CALL get_mc_molecule_info(mc_molecule_info, &
    1251             :                                 nchains=nchains, nmol_types=nmol_types, nunits_tot=nunits_tot, &
    1252             :                                 mol_type=mol_type, nchain_total=nchain_total, nunits=nunits, &
    1253           2 :                                 mass=mass)
    1254             : 
    1255           2 :       nvirial_temps = SIZE(virial_temps)
    1256           6 :       ALLOCATE (BETA(1:nvirial_temps))
    1257             : 
    1258           6 :       DO itemp = 1, nvirial_temps
    1259           6 :          BETA(itemp) = 1/virial_temps(itemp)/boltzmann*joule
    1260             :       END DO
    1261             : 
    1262             :       ! get the subsystems and the cell information
    1263             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env(1)%force_env, &
    1264           2 :                          subsys=subsys(1)%subsys, cell=cell(1)%cell)
    1265           2 :       CALL get_cell(cell(1)%cell, abc=abc(:))
    1266             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys(1)%subsys, &
    1267           2 :                          particles=particles(1)%list)
    1268             : 
    1269             :       ! check and make sure the box is big enough
    1270           2 :       IF (abc(1) .NE. abc(2) .OR. abc(2) .NE. abc(3)) THEN
    1271           0 :          CPABORT('The box needs to be cubic for a virial calculation (it is easiest).')
    1272             :       END IF
    1273           2 :       IF (virial_cutoffs(nintegral_divisions) .GT. abc(1)/2.0E0_dp) THEN
    1274           0 :          IF (iw > 0) &
    1275           0 :             WRITE (iw, *) "Box length ", abc(1)*angstrom, " virial cutoff ", &
    1276           0 :             virial_cutoffs(nintegral_divisions)*angstrom
    1277           0 :          CPABORT('You need a bigger box to deal with this virial cutoff (see above).')
    1278             :       END IF
    1279             : 
    1280             :       ! store the coordinates of the molecules in an array so we can work with it
    1281           6 :       ALLOCATE (r_old(1:3, 1:nunits_tot(1)))
    1282             : 
    1283          14 :       DO iparticle = 1, nunits_tot(1)
    1284             :          r_old(1:3, iparticle) = &
    1285          50 :             particles(1)%list%els(iparticle)%r(1:3)
    1286             :       END DO
    1287             : 
    1288             :       ! move the center of mass of molecule 1 to the origin
    1289           2 :       start_atom = 1
    1290           2 :       end_atom = nunits(mol_type(1))
    1291             :       CALL get_center_of_mass(r_old(:, start_atom:end_atom), nunits(mol_type(1)), &
    1292           2 :                               center_of_mass(:), mass(1:nunits(mol_type(1)), mol_type(1)))
    1293           8 :       DO iunit = start_atom, end_atom
    1294          26 :          r_old(:, iunit) = r_old(:, iunit) - center_of_mass(:)
    1295             :       END DO
    1296             :       ! set them in the force_env, so the first molecule is ready for the energy calc
    1297           8 :       DO iparticle = start_atom, end_atom
    1298          44 :          particles(1)%list%els(iparticle)%r(1:3) = r_old(1:3, iparticle)
    1299             :       END DO
    1300             : 
    1301             :       ! print out a notice every 1%
    1302           2 :       iprint = FLOOR(REAL(nvirial, KIND=dp)/100.0_dp)
    1303           2 :       IF (iprint == 0) iprint = 1
    1304             : 
    1305             :       ! we'll compute the average potential, and then integrate that, as opposed to
    1306             :       ! integrating every orientation and then averaging
    1307           8 :       ALLOCATE (mayer(1:nvirial_temps, 1:nbins))
    1308             : 
    1309        1778 :       mayer(:, :) = 0.0_dp
    1310             : 
    1311             :       ! loop over all nvirial random configurations
    1312          22 :       DO ivirial = 1, nvirial
    1313             : 
    1314             :          ! move molecule two back to the origin
    1315          20 :          start_atom = nunits(mol_type(1)) + 1
    1316          20 :          end_atom = nunits_tot(1)
    1317             :          CALL get_center_of_mass(r_old(:, start_atom:end_atom), nunits(mol_type(2)), &
    1318          20 :                                  center_of_mass(:), mass(1:nunits(mol_type(2)), mol_type(2)))
    1319          80 :          DO iunit = start_atom, end_atom
    1320         260 :             r_old(:, iunit) = r_old(:, iunit) - center_of_mass(:)
    1321             :          END DO
    1322             : 
    1323             :          ! now we need a random orientation for molecule 2...this routine is
    1324             :          ! only done in serial since it calls a random number
    1325          20 :          IF (ionode) THEN
    1326             :             CALL rotate_molecule(r_old(:, start_atom:end_atom), &
    1327             :                                  mass(1:nunits(mol_type(2)), mol_type(2)), &
    1328          10 :                                  nunits(mol_type(2)), rng_stream)
    1329             :          END IF
    1330         980 :          CALL group%bcast(r_old(:, :), source)
    1331             : 
    1332          20 :          distance = 0.0E0_dp
    1333          20 :          ibin = 1
    1334        5900 :          DO
    1335             :             ! find out what our stepsize is
    1336        5920 :             current_division = 0
    1337        8780 :             DO idivision = 1, nintegral_divisions
    1338        8780 :                IF (distance .LT. virial_cutoffs(idivision) - virial_stepsize(idivision)/2.0E0_dp) THEN
    1339             :                   current_division = idivision
    1340             :                   EXIT
    1341             :                END IF
    1342             :             END DO
    1343        5920 :             IF (current_division == 0) EXIT
    1344        5900 :             distance = distance + virial_stepsize(current_division)
    1345             : 
    1346             :             ! move the second molecule only along the x direction
    1347       23600 :             DO iparticle = start_atom, end_atom
    1348       17700 :                particles(1)%list%els(iparticle)%r(1) = r_old(1, iparticle) + distance
    1349       17700 :                particles(1)%list%els(iparticle)%r(2) = r_old(2, iparticle)
    1350       23600 :                particles(1)%list%els(iparticle)%r(3) = r_old(3, iparticle)
    1351             :             END DO
    1352             : 
    1353             :             ! check for overlaps
    1354        5900 :             CALL check_for_overlap(force_env(1)%force_env, nchains(:, 1), nunits, loverlap, mol_type)
    1355             : 
    1356             :             ! compute the energy if there is no overlap
    1357             :             ! exponent is exp(-beta*energy)-1, also called the Mayer term
    1358        5900 :             IF (loverlap) THEN
    1359        3834 :                DO itemp = 1, nvirial_temps
    1360        3834 :                   mayer(itemp, ibin) = mayer(itemp, ibin) - 1.0_dp
    1361             :                END DO
    1362             :             ELSE
    1363             :                CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env(1)%force_env, &
    1364        4622 :                                                 calc_force=.FALSE.)
    1365             :                CALL force_env_get(force_env(1)%force_env, &
    1366        4622 :                                   potential_energy=trial_energy)
    1367             : 
    1368       13866 :                DO itemp = 1, nvirial_temps
    1369             : 
    1370        9244 :                   exponent = -BETA(itemp)*trial_energy
    1371             : 
    1372        9244 :                   IF (exponent .GT. exp_max_val) THEN
    1373             :                      exponent = exp_max_val
    1374        9244 :                   ELSEIF (exponent .LT. exp_min_val) THEN
    1375        1750 :                      exponent = exp_min_val
    1376             :                   END IF
    1377       13866 :                   mayer(itemp, ibin) = mayer(itemp, ibin) + EXP(exponent) - 1.0_dp
    1378             :                END DO
    1379             :             END IF
    1380             : 
    1381        5900 :             ibin = ibin + 1
    1382             :          END DO
    1383             :          ! write out some info that keeps track of where we are
    1384          22 :          IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1385          10 :             IF (MOD(ivirial, iprint) == 0) &
    1386          10 :                WRITE (iw, '(A,I6,A,I6)') ' Done with config ', ivirial, ' out of ', nvirial
    1387             :          END IF
    1388             :       END DO
    1389             : 
    1390             :       ! now we integrate this average potential
    1391        1778 :       mayer(:, :) = mayer(:, :)/REAL(nvirial, dp)
    1392             : 
    1393           6 :       DO itemp = 1, nvirial_temps
    1394             :          integral = 0.0_dp
    1395             :          previous_value = 0.0_dp
    1396             :          distance = 0.0E0_dp
    1397             :          ibin = 1
    1398        1180 :          DO
    1399        1184 :             current_division = 0
    1400        1756 :             DO idivision = 1, nintegral_divisions
    1401        1756 :                IF (distance .LT. virial_cutoffs(idivision) - virial_stepsize(idivision)/2.0E0_dp) THEN
    1402             :                   current_division = idivision
    1403             :                   EXIT
    1404             :                END IF
    1405             :             END DO
    1406        1184 :             IF (current_division == 0) EXIT
    1407        1180 :             distance = distance + virial_stepsize(current_division)
    1408             : 
    1409             :             ! now we need to integrate, using the trapazoidal method
    1410             :             ! first, find the value of the square
    1411        1180 :             current_value = mayer(itemp, ibin)*distance**2
    1412        1180 :             square_value = previous_value*virial_stepsize(current_division)
    1413             :             ! now the triangle that sits on top of it, which is half the size of this square...
    1414             :             ! notice this is negative if the current value is less than the previous value
    1415        1180 :             triangle_value = 0.5E0_dp*((current_value - previous_value)*virial_stepsize(current_division))
    1416             : 
    1417        1180 :             integral = integral + square_value + triangle_value
    1418        1180 :             previous_value = current_value
    1419        1180 :             ibin = ibin + 1
    1420             :          END DO
    1421             : 
    1422             :          ! now that the integration is done, compute the second virial that results
    1423           4 :          ave_virial = -2.0E0_dp*pi*integral
    1424             : 
    1425             :          ! convert from CP2K units to something else
    1426           4 :          ave_virial = ave_virial*n_avogadro*angstrom**3/1.0E8_dp**3
    1427             : 
    1428           6 :          IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1429           2 :             WRITE (iw, *)
    1430           2 :             WRITE (iw, *) '*********************************************************************'
    1431           2 :             WRITE (iw, '(A,F12.6,A)') ' ***                Temperature = ', virial_temps(itemp), &
    1432           4 :                '                     ***'
    1433           2 :             WRITE (iw, *) '***                                                               ***'
    1434           2 :             WRITE (iw, '(A,E12.6,A)') ' ***                  B2(T) = ', ave_virial, &
    1435           4 :                ' cm**3/mol               ***'
    1436           2 :             WRITE (iw, *) '*********************************************************************'
    1437           2 :             WRITE (iw, *)
    1438             :          END IF
    1439             :       END DO
    1440             : 
    1441             :       ! deallocate some stuff
    1442           2 :       DEALLOCATE (mc_par)
    1443           2 :       DEALLOCATE (subsys)
    1444           2 :       DEALLOCATE (force_env)
    1445           2 :       DEALLOCATE (particles)
    1446           2 :       DEALLOCATE (cell)
    1447           2 :       DEALLOCATE (virial_cutoffs)
    1448           2 :       DEALLOCATE (virial_stepsize)
    1449           2 :       DEALLOCATE (r_old)
    1450           2 :       DEALLOCATE (mayer)
    1451           2 :       DEALLOCATE (BETA)
    1452             : 
    1453           6 :    END SUBROUTINE mc_compute_virial
    1454             : 
    1455             : END MODULE mc_ensembles
    1456             : 

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