LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/motion/mc - tamc_run.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:2fce0f8) Lines: 531 586 90.6 %
Date: 2024-12-21 06:28:57 Functions: 10 10 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief Perform a temperature accelarated hybrid monte carlo (TAHMC) run using QUICKSTEP
      10             : !> \par History
      11             : !>      none
      12             : !> \author Alin M Elena
      13             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      14             : MODULE tamc_run
      15             : 
      16             :    USE atomic_kind_list_types,          ONLY: atomic_kind_list_type
      17             :    USE atomic_kind_types,               ONLY: atomic_kind_type
      18             :    USE averages_types,                  ONLY: average_quantities_type
      19             :    USE barostat_types,                  ONLY: barostat_type,&
      20             :                                               create_barostat_type
      21             :    USE bibliography,                    ONLY: VandenCic2006
      22             :    USE cell_types,                      ONLY: cell_type
      23             :    USE colvar_methods,                  ONLY: colvar_eval_glob_f
      24             :    USE colvar_types,                    ONLY: HBP_colvar_id,&
      25             :                                               WC_colvar_id,&
      26             :                                               colvar_p_type
      27             :    USE constraint_fxd,                  ONLY: fix_atom_control
      28             :    USE cp_external_control,             ONLY: external_control
      29             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      30             :                                               cp_logger_get_default_io_unit,&
      31             :                                               cp_logger_type
      32             :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_add_iter_level,&
      33             :                                               cp_iterate,&
      34             :                                               cp_p_file,&
      35             :                                               cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      36             :                                               cp_print_key_should_output,&
      37             :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr,&
      38             :                                               cp_rm_iter_level
      39             :    USE cp_subsys_types,                 ONLY: cp_subsys_get,&
      40             :                                               cp_subsys_type
      41             :    USE cp_units,                        ONLY: cp_unit_from_cp2k
      42             :    USE distribution_1d_types,           ONLY: distribution_1d_type
      43             :    USE force_env_methods,               ONLY: force_env_calc_energy_force
      44             :    USE force_env_types,                 ONLY: force_env_get,&
      45             :                                               force_env_type
      46             :    USE free_energy_types,               ONLY: fe_env_create,&
      47             :                                               free_energy_type
      48             :    USE global_types,                    ONLY: global_environment_type
      49             :    USE input_constants,                 ONLY: &
      50             :         langevin_ensemble, npe_f_ensemble, npe_i_ensemble, nph_uniaxial_damped_ensemble, &
      51             :         nph_uniaxial_ensemble, npt_f_ensemble, npt_i_ensemble, npt_ia_ensemble, reftraj_ensemble
      52             :    USE input_cp2k_check,                ONLY: remove_restart_info
      53             :    USE input_cp2k_restarts,             ONLY: write_restart
      54             :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_get,&
      55             :                                               section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      56             :                                               section_vals_remove_values,&
      57             :                                               section_vals_type,&
      58             :                                               section_vals_val_get,&
      59             :                                               section_vals_val_set
      60             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      61             :    USE machine,                         ONLY: m_walltime
      62             :    USE mc_environment_types,            ONLY: get_mc_env,&
      63             :                                               mc_env_create,&
      64             :                                               mc_env_release,&
      65             :                                               mc_environment_type,&
      66             :                                               set_mc_env
      67             :    USE mc_misc,                         ONLY: mc_averages_create,&
      68             :                                               mc_averages_release
      69             :    USE mc_move_control,                 ONLY: init_mc_moves,&
      70             :                                               mc_moves_release
      71             :    USE mc_types,                        ONLY: get_mc_par,&
      72             :                                               mc_averages_type,&
      73             :                                               mc_ekin_type,&
      74             :                                               mc_moves_type,&
      75             :                                               mc_simpar_type,&
      76             :                                               set_mc_par
      77             :    USE md_ener_types,                   ONLY: create_md_ener,&
      78             :                                               md_ener_type
      79             :    USE md_energies,                     ONLY: initialize_md_ener,&
      80             :                                               md_energy
      81             :    USE md_environment_types,            ONLY: get_md_env,&
      82             :                                               md_env_create,&
      83             :                                               md_env_release,&
      84             :                                               md_environment_type,&
      85             :                                               set_md_env
      86             :    USE md_run,                          ONLY: qs_mol_dyn
      87             :    USE message_passing,                 ONLY: mp_comm_type,&
      88             :                                               mp_para_env_type
      89             :    USE metadynamics_types,              ONLY: meta_env_type,&
      90             :                                               metavar_type,&
      91             :                                               set_meta_env
      92             :    USE molecule_kind_list_types,        ONLY: molecule_kind_list_type
      93             :    USE molecule_kind_types,             ONLY: molecule_kind_type
      94             :    USE molecule_list_types,             ONLY: molecule_list_type
      95             :    USE molecule_types,                  ONLY: global_constraint_type,&
      96             :                                               molecule_type
      97             :    USE parallel_rng_types,              ONLY: UNIFORM,&
      98             :                                               rng_stream_type
      99             :    USE particle_list_types,             ONLY: particle_list_type
     100             :    USE particle_types,                  ONLY: particle_type
     101             :    USE physcon,                         ONLY: boltzmann,&
     102             :                                               femtoseconds,&
     103             :                                               joule,&
     104             :                                               kelvin
     105             :    USE qmmm_util,                       ONLY: apply_qmmm_walls_reflective
     106             :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env
     107             :    USE qs_scf_post_gpw,                 ONLY: scf_post_calculation_gpw
     108             :    USE reference_manager,               ONLY: cite_reference
     109             :    USE reftraj_types,                   ONLY: create_reftraj,&
     110             :                                               reftraj_type
     111             :    USE reftraj_util,                    ONLY: initialize_reftraj
     112             :    USE simpar_methods,                  ONLY: read_md_section
     113             :    USE simpar_types,                    ONLY: create_simpar_type,&
     114             :                                               release_simpar_type,&
     115             :                                               simpar_type
     116             :    USE string_utilities,                ONLY: str_comp
     117             :    USE thermal_region_types,            ONLY: thermal_regions_type
     118             :    USE thermal_region_utils,            ONLY: create_thermal_regions
     119             :    USE thermostat_methods,              ONLY: create_thermostats
     120             :    USE thermostat_types,                ONLY: thermostats_type
     121             :    USE virial_methods,                  ONLY: virial_evaluate
     122             :    USE virial_types,                    ONLY: virial_type
     123             :    USE wiener_process,                  ONLY: create_wiener_process,&
     124             :                                               create_wiener_process_cv
     125             : !!!!! monte carlo part
     126             : #include "../../base/base_uses.f90"
     127             : 
     128             :    IMPLICIT NONE
     129             : 
     130             :    PRIVATE
     131             : 
     132             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'tamc_run'
     133             : 
     134             :    PUBLIC :: qs_tamc
     135             : 
     136             : CONTAINS
     137             : 
     138             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     139             : !> \brief Driver routine for TAHMC
     140             : !> \param force_env ...
     141             : !> \param globenv ...
     142             : !> \param averages ...
     143             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     144             : !> \note it computes the forces using QuickStep.
     145             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     146           2 :    SUBROUTINE qs_tamc(force_env, globenv, averages)
     147             : 
     148             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     149             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     150             :       TYPE(average_quantities_type), OPTIONAL, POINTER   :: averages
     151             : 
     152             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'qs_tamc'
     153             : 
     154             :       CHARACTER(LEN=20)                                  :: ensemble
     155             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, initialStep, iprint, isos, &
     156             :                                                             istep, j, md_stride, nmccycles, &
     157             :                                                             output_unit, rand2skip, run_type_id
     158             :       INTEGER, POINTER                                   :: itimes
     159             :       LOGICAL                                            :: check, explicit, my_rm_restart_info, &
     160             :                                                             save_mem, should_stop
     161             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: auxRandom, inittime, rval, temp, &
     162             :                                                             time_iter_start, time_iter_stop
     163           4 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:)           :: An, fz, xieta, zbuff
     164           2 :       REAL(KIND=dp), ALLOCATABLE, DIMENSION(:, :)        :: r
     165             :       REAL(KIND=dp), POINTER                             :: constant, time, used_time
     166             :       TYPE(atomic_kind_list_type), POINTER               :: atomic_kinds
     167             :       TYPE(barostat_type), POINTER                       :: barostat
     168             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     169             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     170             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys, subsys_i
     171             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_particles
     172             :       TYPE(free_energy_type), POINTER                    :: fe_env
     173             :       TYPE(mc_averages_type), POINTER                    :: MCaverages
     174             :       TYPE(mc_environment_type), POINTER                 :: mc_env
     175             :       TYPE(mc_moves_type), POINTER                       :: gmoves, moves
     176             :       TYPE(mc_simpar_type), POINTER                      :: mc_par
     177             :       TYPE(md_ener_type), POINTER                        :: md_ener
     178             :       TYPE(md_environment_type), POINTER                 :: md_env
     179             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env_saved
     180             :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     181             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles
     182             :       TYPE(reftraj_type), POINTER                        :: reftraj
     183             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type)                              :: rng_stream_mc
     184             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER :: constraint_section, force_env_section, &
     185             :          free_energy_section, fs_section, global_section, mc_section, md_section, motion_section, &
     186             :          reftraj_section, subsys_section, work_section
     187             :       TYPE(simpar_type), POINTER                         :: simpar
     188             :       TYPE(thermal_regions_type), POINTER                :: thermal_regions
     189             :       TYPE(thermostats_type), POINTER                    :: thermostats
     190             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: virial
     191             : 
     192           2 :       initialStep = 0
     193           2 :       inittime = 0.0_dp
     194             : 
     195           2 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     196           2 :       my_rm_restart_info = .TRUE.
     197           2 :       NULLIFY (para_env, fs_section, virial)
     198           2 :       para_env => force_env%para_env
     199           2 :       motion_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env%root_section, "MOTION")
     200           2 :       md_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(motion_section, "MD")
     201             : 
     202             :       ! Real call to MD driver - Low Level
     203           2 :       ALLOCATE (md_env)
     204           2 :       CALL md_env_create(md_env, md_section, para_env, force_env=force_env)
     205           2 :       IF (PRESENT(averages)) CALL set_md_env(md_env, averages=averages)
     206             : 
     207           2 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(globenv))
     208           2 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
     209             : 
     210           2 :       NULLIFY (particles, cell, simpar, itimes, used_time, subsys, &
     211           2 :                md_ener, thermostats, barostat, reftraj, force_env_section, &
     212           2 :                reftraj_section, work_section, atomic_kinds, &
     213           2 :                local_particles, time, fe_env, free_energy_section, &
     214           2 :                constraint_section, thermal_regions, subsys_i)
     215           2 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     216           2 :       para_env => force_env%para_env
     217             : 
     218           2 :       global_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env%root_section, "GLOBAL")
     219           2 :       free_energy_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(motion_section, "FREE_ENERGY")
     220           2 :       constraint_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(motion_section, "CONSTRAINT")
     221           2 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(global_section, "SAVE_MEM", l_val=save_mem)
     222             : 
     223           2 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(global_section, "RUN_TYPE", i_val=run_type_id)
     224             : 
     225           2 :       CALL create_simpar_type(simpar)
     226           2 :       force_env_section => force_env%force_env_section
     227           2 :       subsys_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env_section, "SUBSYS")
     228           2 :       CALL cp_add_iter_level(logger%iter_info, "MD")
     229           2 :       CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, iter_nr=initialStep)
     230             :       ! Read MD section
     231           2 :       CALL read_md_section(simpar, motion_section, md_section)
     232             :       ! Setup print_keys
     233             :       simpar%info_constraint = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, constraint_section, &
     234           2 :                                                     "CONSTRAINT_INFO", extension=".shakeLog", log_filename=.FALSE.)
     235             :       simpar%lagrange_multipliers = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, constraint_section, &
     236           2 :                                                          "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS", extension=".LagrangeMultLog", log_filename=.FALSE.)
     237             :       simpar%dump_lm = BTEST(cp_print_key_should_output(logger%iter_info, constraint_section, &
     238           2 :                                                         "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS"), cp_p_file)
     239             : 
     240             :       ! Create the structure for the md energies
     241           8 :       ALLOCATE (md_ener)
     242           2 :       CALL create_md_ener(md_ener)
     243           2 :       CALL set_md_env(md_env, md_ener=md_ener)
     244             : 
     245             :       ! If requested setup Thermostats
     246             :       CALL create_thermostats(thermostats, md_section, force_env, simpar, para_env, &
     247           2 :                               globenv, global_section)
     248             : 
     249             :       ! If requested setup Barostat
     250           2 :       CALL create_barostat_type(barostat, md_section, force_env, simpar, globenv)
     251             : 
     252             :       ! If requested setup different thermal regions
     253           2 :       CALL create_thermal_regions(thermal_regions, md_section, simpar, force_env)
     254             : 
     255           2 :       CALL set_md_env(md_env, thermostats=thermostats, barostat=barostat, thermal_regions=thermal_regions)
     256             : 
     257           2 :       IF (simpar%ensemble == reftraj_ensemble) THEN
     258           0 :          reftraj_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(md_section, "REFTRAJ")
     259           0 :          ALLOCATE (reftraj)
     260           0 :          CALL create_reftraj(reftraj, reftraj_section, para_env)
     261           0 :          CALL set_md_env(md_env, reftraj=reftraj)
     262             :       END IF
     263             : 
     264             :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys, cell=cell, &
     265           2 :                          force_env_section=force_env_section)
     266             : 
     267             :       ! Set V0 if needed
     268           2 :       IF (simpar%ensemble == nph_uniaxial_ensemble .OR. simpar%ensemble == nph_uniaxial_damped_ensemble) THEN
     269           0 :          IF (simpar%v0 == 0._dp) simpar%v0 = cell%deth
     270             :       END IF
     271             : 
     272             :       ! Initialize velocities possibly applying constraints at the zeroth MD step
     273             : ! ! !     CALL section_vals_val_get(motion_section,"PRINT%RESTART%SPLIT_RESTART_FILE",&
     274             : ! ! !                               l_val=write_binary_restart_file)
     275             : !! let us see if this created all the trouble
     276             : !      CALL setup_velocities(force_env,simpar,globenv,md_env,md_section,constraint_section, &
     277             : !                            write_binary_restart_file)
     278             : 
     279             :       ! Setup Free Energy Calculation (if required)
     280           2 :       CALL fe_env_create(fe_env, free_energy_section)
     281             :       CALL set_md_env(md_env=md_env, simpar=simpar, fe_env=fe_env, cell=cell, &
     282           2 :                       force_env=force_env)
     283             : 
     284             :       ! Possibly initialize Wiener processes
     285           2 :       IF (simpar%ensemble == langevin_ensemble) CALL create_wiener_process(md_env)
     286           2 :       time_iter_start = m_walltime()
     287             : 
     288             :       CALL get_md_env(md_env, force_env=force_env, itimes=itimes, constant=constant, &
     289           2 :                       md_ener=md_ener, t=time, used_time=used_time)
     290             : 
     291             :       ! Attach the time counter of the meta_env to the one of the MD
     292           2 :       CALL set_meta_env(force_env%meta_env, time=time)
     293             :       ! Initialize the md_ener structure
     294             : 
     295           2 :       force_env%meta_env%dt = force_env%meta_env%zdt
     296           2 :       CALL initialize_md_ener(md_ener, force_env, simpar)
     297             : !     force_env%meta_env%dt=force_env%meta_env%zdt
     298             : 
     299             : !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! MC setup up
     300             : !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
     301             : 
     302           2 :       NULLIFY (mc_env, mc_par, MCaverages)
     303             : 
     304           2 :       CALL section_vals_get(force_env_section, n_repetition=isos)
     305           2 :       CPASSERT(isos == 1)
     306             : ! set some values...will use get_globenv if that ever comes around
     307             : 
     308             : ! initialize the random numbers
     309             : !       IF (para_env%is_source()) THEN
     310             :       rng_stream_mc = rng_stream_type(name="Random numbers for monte carlo acc/rej", &
     311           2 :                                       distribution_type=UNIFORM)
     312             : !       ENDIF
     313             : !!!!! this should go in a routine hmc_read
     314             : 
     315           2 :       NULLIFY (mc_section)
     316           2 :       ALLOCATE (mc_par)
     317             : 
     318             :       mc_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env%root_section, &
     319           2 :                                                "MOTION%MC")
     320             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(mc_section, "ENSEMBLE", &
     321           2 :                                 c_val=ensemble)
     322           2 :       CPASSERT(str_comp(ensemble, "TRADITIONAL"))
     323             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(mc_section, "NSTEP", &
     324           2 :                                 i_val=nmccycles)
     325           2 :       CPASSERT(nmccycles > 0)
     326             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(mc_section, "IPRINT", &
     327           2 :                                 i_val=iprint)
     328           2 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(mc_section, "RANDOMTOSKIP", i_val=rand2skip)
     329           2 :       CPASSERT(rand2skip >= 0)
     330           2 :       temp = cp_unit_from_cp2k(simpar%temp_ext, "K")
     331             : !
     332             : 
     333             :       CALL set_mc_par(mc_par, ensemble=ensemble, nstep=nmccycles, iprint=iprint, temperature=temp, &
     334             :                       beta=1.0_dp/temp/boltzmann*joule, exp_max_val=0.9_dp*LOG(HUGE(0.0_dp)), &
     335             :                       exp_min_val=0.9_dp*LOG(TINY(0.0_dp)), max_val=HUGE(0.0_dp), min_val=0.0_dp, &
     336           2 :                       source=para_env%source, group=para_env, ionode=para_env%is_source(), rand2skip=rand2skip)
     337             : 
     338           2 :       output_unit = cp_logger_get_default_io_unit(logger)
     339           2 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     340           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,a)') "HMC| Hybrid Monte Carlo Scheme "
     341           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,a)') "HMC| Ensemble ", ADJUSTL(ensemble)
     342           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,i0)') "HMC| MC Cycles ", nmccycles
     343           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,i0,a)') "HMC| Print every ", iprint, " cycles"
     344           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,i0)') "HMC| Number of random numbers to skip ", rand2skip
     345           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,f16.8,a)') "HMC| Temperature ", temp, "K"
     346             :       END IF
     347             : 
     348           2 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     349             : 
     350             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys, atomic_kinds=atomic_kinds, local_particles=local_particles, &
     351           2 :                          particles=particles, virial=virial)
     352             : 
     353           2 :       DO i = 1, rand2skip
     354           0 :          auxRandom = rng_stream_mc%next()
     355           2 :          DO j = 1, 3*SIZE(particles%els)
     356           0 :             auxRandom = globenv%gaussian_rng_stream%next()
     357             :          END DO
     358             :       END DO
     359             : 
     360           2 :       ALLOCATE (mc_env)
     361           2 :       CALL mc_env_create(mc_env)
     362           2 :       CALL set_mc_env(mc_env, mc_par=mc_par, force_env=force_env)
     363             : !!!!!!!end mc setup
     364             : 
     365             :       ! Check for ensembles requiring the stress tensor - takes into account the possibility for
     366             :       ! multiple force_evals
     367             :       IF ((simpar%ensemble == npt_i_ensemble) .OR. &
     368             :           (simpar%ensemble == npt_ia_ensemble) .OR. &
     369             :           (simpar%ensemble == npt_f_ensemble) .OR. &
     370             :           (simpar%ensemble == npe_f_ensemble) .OR. &
     371             :           (simpar%ensemble == npe_i_ensemble) .OR. &
     372           2 :           (simpar%ensemble == nph_uniaxial_ensemble) .OR. &
     373             :           (simpar%ensemble == nph_uniaxial_damped_ensemble)) THEN
     374           0 :          check = virial%pv_availability
     375           0 :          IF (.NOT. check) &
     376             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     377             :                           "Virial evaluation not requested for this run in the input file! "// &
     378             :                           "You may consider to switch on the virial evaluation with the keyword: STRESS_TENSOR. "// &
     379           0 :                           "Be sure the method you are using can compute the virial!")
     380           0 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env)) THEN
     381           0 :             DO i = 1, SIZE(force_env%sub_force_env)
     382           0 :                IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%sub_force_env(i)%force_env)) THEN
     383           0 :                   CALL force_env_get(force_env%sub_force_env(i)%force_env, subsys=subsys_i)
     384           0 :                   CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys_i, virial=virial)
     385           0 :                   check = check .AND. virial%pv_availability
     386             :                END IF
     387             :             END DO
     388             :          END IF
     389           0 :          IF (.NOT. check) &
     390             :             CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     391             :                           "Virial evaluation not requested for all the force_eval sections present in"// &
     392             :                           " the input file! You have to switch on the virial evaluation with the keyword: STRESS_TENSOR"// &
     393           0 :                           " in each force_eval section. Be sure the method you are using can compute the virial!")
     394             :       END IF
     395             : 
     396             :       ! Computing Forces at zero MD step
     397           2 :       IF (simpar%ensemble /= reftraj_ensemble) THEN
     398           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(md_section, "STEP_START_VAL", i_val=itimes)
     399           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(md_section, "TIME_START_VAL", r_val=time)
     400           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(md_section, "ECONS_START_VAL", r_val=constant)
     401           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_set(md_section, "STEP_START_VAL", i_val=initialStep)
     402           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_set(md_section, "TIME_START_VAL", r_val=inittime)
     403           2 :          initialStep = itimes
     404           2 :          CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, iter_nr=itimes)
     405           2 :          IF (save_mem) THEN
     406           0 :             work_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(subsys_section, "VELOCITY")
     407           0 :             CALL section_vals_remove_values(work_section)
     408           0 :             work_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(subsys_section, "SHELL_VELOCITY")
     409           0 :             CALL section_vals_remove_values(work_section)
     410           0 :             work_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(subsys_section, "CORE_VELOCITY")
     411           0 :             CALL section_vals_remove_values(work_section)
     412             :          END IF
     413             : 
     414             : !      CALL force_env_calc_energy_force (force_env, calc_force=.TRUE.)
     415           2 :          meta_env_saved => force_env%meta_env
     416           2 :          NULLIFY (force_env%meta_env)
     417           2 :          CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env, calc_force=.FALSE.)
     418           2 :          force_env%meta_env => meta_env_saved
     419             : 
     420           2 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%qs_env)) THEN
     421             : !           force_env%qs_env%sim_time=time
     422             : !           force_env%qs_env%sim_step=itimes
     423           2 :             force_env%qs_env%sim_time = 0.0_dp
     424           2 :             force_env%qs_env%sim_step = 0
     425             :          END IF
     426             :          ! Warm-up engines for metadynamics
     427           2 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%meta_env)) THEN
     428           2 :             IF (force_env%meta_env%langevin) THEN
     429           2 :                CALL create_wiener_process_cv(force_env%meta_env)
     430           2 :                DO j = 1, (rand2skip - 1)/nmccycles
     431           2 :                   DO i = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
     432           0 :                      auxRandom = force_env%meta_env%rng(i)%next()
     433           0 :                      auxRandom = force_env%meta_env%rng(i)%next()
     434             :                   END DO
     435             :                END DO
     436             :             END IF
     437             : !           IF (force_env%meta_env%well_tempered) THEN
     438             : !              force_env%meta_env%wttemperature = simpar%temp_ext
     439             : !              IF (force_env%meta_env%wtgamma>EPSILON(1._dp)) THEN
     440             : !                 dummy=force_env%meta_env%wttemperature*(force_env%meta_env%wtgamma-1._dp)
     441             : !                 IF (force_env%meta_env%delta_t>EPSILON(1._dp)) THEN
     442             : !                    check=ABS(force_env%meta_env%delta_t-dummy)<1.E+3_dp*EPSILON(1._dp)
     443             : !                    IF(.NOT.check) CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__,&
     444             : !                       "Inconsistency between DELTA_T and WTGAMMA (both specified):"//&
     445             : !                       " please, verify that DELTA_T=(WTGAMMA-1)*TEMPERATURE")
     446             : !                 ELSE
     447             : !                    force_env%meta_env%delta_t = dummy
     448             : !                 ENDIF
     449             : !              ELSE
     450             : !                 force_env%meta_env%wtgamma    = 1._dp &
     451             : !                    + force_env%meta_env%delta_t/force_env%meta_env%wttemperature
     452             : !              ENDIF
     453             : !              force_env%meta_env%invdt         = 1._dp/force_env%meta_env%delta_t
     454             : !           ENDIF
     455           2 :             CALL tamc_force(force_env)
     456             : !           CALL metadyn_write_colvar(force_env)
     457             :          END IF
     458             : 
     459           2 :          IF (simpar%do_respa) THEN
     460             :             CALL force_env_calc_energy_force(force_env%sub_force_env(1)%force_env, &
     461           0 :                                              calc_force=.TRUE.)
     462             :          END IF
     463             : 
     464             : !        CALL force_env_get( force_env, subsys=subsys)
     465             : !
     466             : !        CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys,atomic_kinds=atomic_kinds,local_particles=local_particles,&
     467             : !             particles=particles)
     468             : 
     469             :          CALL virial_evaluate(atomic_kinds%els, particles%els, local_particles, &
     470           2 :                               virial, force_env%para_env)
     471             : 
     472           2 :          CALL md_energy(md_env, md_ener)
     473             : !        CALL md_write_output(md_env) !inits the print env at itimes == 0 also writes trajectories
     474           2 :          md_stride = 1
     475             :       ELSE
     476           0 :          CALL get_md_env(md_env, reftraj=reftraj)
     477           0 :          CALL initialize_reftraj(reftraj, reftraj_section, md_env)
     478           0 :          itimes = reftraj%info%first_snapshot - 1
     479           0 :          md_stride = reftraj%info%stride
     480             :       END IF
     481             : 
     482             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(simpar%info_constraint, logger, &
     483           2 :                                         constraint_section, "CONSTRAINT_INFO")
     484             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(simpar%lagrange_multipliers, logger, &
     485           2 :                                         constraint_section, "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS")
     486           2 :       CALL init_mc_moves(moves)
     487           2 :       CALL init_mc_moves(gmoves)
     488           6 :       ALLOCATE (r(1:3, SIZE(particles%els)))
     489             : !       ALLOCATE (r_old(1:3,size(particles%els)))
     490           2 :       CALL mc_averages_create(MCaverages)
     491             :       !!!!! some more buffers
     492             :       ! Allocate random number for Langevin Thermostat acting on COLVARS
     493           6 :       ALLOCATE (xieta(2*force_env%meta_env%n_colvar))
     494           6 :       xieta(:) = 0.0_dp
     495           6 :       ALLOCATE (An(force_env%meta_env%n_colvar))
     496           4 :       An(:) = 0.0_dp
     497           4 :       ALLOCATE (fz(force_env%meta_env%n_colvar))
     498           4 :       fz(:) = 0.0_dp
     499           4 :       ALLOCATE (zbuff(2*force_env%meta_env%n_colvar))
     500           6 :       zbuff(:) = 0.0_dp
     501             : 
     502           2 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     503           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "HMC|==== Initial average forces"
     504             :       END IF
     505           2 :       CALL metadyn_write_colvar_header(force_env)
     506           2 :       moves%hmc%attempts = 0
     507           2 :       moves%hmc%successes = 0
     508           2 :       gmoves%hmc%attempts = 0
     509           2 :       gmoves%hmc%successes = 0
     510           2 :       IF (initialStep == 0) THEN
     511             : !!! if we come from a restart we shall properly compute the average force
     512             : !!!      read the average force up to now
     513           4 :          DO i = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
     514           2 :             fs_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(force_env%meta_env%metadyn_section, "EXT_LAGRANGE_FS")
     515           2 :             CALL section_vals_get(fs_section, explicit=explicit)
     516           4 :             IF (explicit) THEN
     517             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(fs_section, "_DEFAULT_KEYWORD_", &
     518           0 :                                          i_rep_val=i, r_val=rval)
     519           0 :                fz(i) = rval*rand2skip
     520             :             END IF
     521             :          END DO
     522             : 
     523             :          CALL HMCsampler(globenv, force_env, MCaverages, r, mc_par, moves, gmoves, rng_stream_mc, output_unit, &
     524           2 :                          fz, zbuff, nskip=rand2skip)
     525           2 :          CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, last=.FALSE., iter_nr=0)
     526           2 :          CALL section_vals_val_set(mc_section, "RANDOMTOSKIP", i_val=rand2skip + nmccycles)
     527           2 :          CALL write_restart(md_env=md_env, root_section=force_env%root_section)
     528             :       END IF
     529           2 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     530           1 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "HMC|==== end initial average forces"
     531             :       END IF
     532             : !     call set_md_env(md_env, init=.FALSE.)
     533             : 
     534           2 :       CALL metadyn_write_colvar(force_env)
     535             : 
     536           4 :       DO istep = 1, force_env%meta_env%TAMCSteps
     537             :          ! Increase counters
     538           2 :          itimes = itimes + 1
     539           2 :          time = time + force_env%meta_env%dt
     540           2 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     541           1 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "HMC|==================================="
     542           1 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC| on z step ", istep
     543             :          END IF
     544             :          !needed when electric field fields are applied
     545           2 :          IF (ASSOCIATED(force_env%qs_env)) THEN
     546           2 :             force_env%qs_env%sim_time = time
     547           2 :             force_env%qs_env%sim_step = itimes
     548           2 :             force_env%meta_env%time = force_env%qs_env%sim_time
     549             :          END IF
     550             : 
     551           2 :          CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, last=(istep == force_env%meta_env%TAMCSteps), iter_nr=itimes)
     552             :          ! Open possible Shake output units
     553             :          simpar%info_constraint = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, constraint_section, "CONSTRAINT_INFO", &
     554           2 :                                                        extension=".shakeLog", log_filename=.FALSE.)
     555             :          simpar%lagrange_multipliers = cp_print_key_unit_nr( &
     556             :                                        logger, constraint_section, &
     557           2 :                                        "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS", extension=".LagrangeMultLog", log_filename=.FALSE.)
     558             :          simpar%dump_lm = BTEST(cp_print_key_should_output(logger%iter_info, constraint_section, &
     559           2 :                                                            "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS"), cp_p_file)
     560             : 
     561             :          ! Velocity Verlet Integrator
     562             : 
     563           2 :          moves%hmc%attempts = 0
     564           2 :          moves%hmc%successes = 0
     565             :          CALL langevinVEC(md_env, globenv, mc_env, moves, gmoves, r, &
     566           2 :                           rng_stream_mc, xieta, An, fz, MCaverages, zbuff)
     567             : 
     568             :          ! Close Shake output if requested...
     569             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(simpar%info_constraint, logger, &
     570           2 :                                            constraint_section, "CONSTRAINT_INFO")
     571             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(simpar%lagrange_multipliers, logger, &
     572           2 :                                            constraint_section, "LAGRANGE_MULTIPLIERS")
     573           2 :          CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, iter_nr=initialStep)
     574           2 :          CALL metadyn_write_colvar(force_env)
     575             :          ! Free Energy calculation
     576             : !        CALL free_energy_evaluate(md_env,should_stop,free_energy_section)
     577             : 
     578             :          ![AME:UB] IF (should_stop) EXIT
     579             : 
     580             :          ! Test for <PROJECT_NAME>.EXIT_MD or for WALL_TIME to exit
     581             :          ! Default:
     582             :          ! IF so we don't overwrite the restart or append to the trajectory
     583             :          ! because the execution could in principle stop inside the SCF where energy
     584             :          ! and forces are not converged.
     585             :          ! But:
     586             :          ! You can force to print the last step (for example if the method used
     587             :          ! to compute energy and forces is not SCF based) activating the print_key
     588             :          ! MOTION%MD%PRINT%FORCE_LAST.
     589           2 :          CALL external_control(should_stop, "MD", globenv=globenv)
     590           2 :          IF (should_stop) THEN
     591           0 :             CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, last=.TRUE., iter_nr=itimes)
     592             : !           CALL md_output(md_env,md_section,force_env%root_section,should_stop)
     593           0 :             EXIT
     594             :          END IF
     595             : 
     596             : !        IF(simpar%ensemble /= reftraj_ensemble) THEN
     597             : !           CALL md_energy(md_env, md_ener)
     598             : !           CALL temperature_control(simpar, md_env, md_ener, force_env, logger)
     599             : !           CALL comvel_control(md_ener, force_env, md_section, logger)
     600             : !           CALL angvel_control(md_ener, force_env, md_section, logger)
     601             : !        ELSE
     602             : !           CALL md_ener_reftraj(md_env, md_ener)
     603             : !        END IF
     604             : 
     605           2 :          time_iter_stop = m_walltime()
     606           2 :          used_time = time_iter_stop - time_iter_start
     607           2 :          time_iter_start = time_iter_stop
     608             : 
     609             : !!!!! this writes the restart...
     610             : !         CALL md_output(md_env,md_section,force_env%root_section,should_stop)
     611             : 
     612             : !        IF(simpar%ensemble == reftraj_ensemble ) THEN
     613             : !           CALL write_output_reftraj(md_env)
     614             : !        END IF
     615             : 
     616           6 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
     617           1 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC| end z step ", istep
     618           1 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "HMC|==================================="
     619             :          END IF
     620             :       END DO
     621           2 :       CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info, last=.TRUE., iter_nr=itimes)
     622           2 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_time = 0.0_dp
     623           2 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_step = 0
     624           2 :       rand2skip = rand2skip + nmccycles*force_env%meta_env%TAMCSteps
     625           2 :       IF (initialStep == 0) rand2skip = rand2skip + nmccycles
     626           2 :       CALL section_vals_val_set(mc_section, "RANDOMTOSKIP", i_val=rand2skip)
     627             : 
     628           2 :       CALL write_restart(md_env=md_env, root_section=force_env%root_section)
     629             : ! if we need the final kinetic energy for Hybrid Monte Carlo
     630             : !     hmc_ekin%final_ekin=md_ener%ekin
     631             : 
     632             :       ! Remove the iteration level
     633           2 :       CALL cp_rm_iter_level(logger%iter_info, "MD")
     634             : 
     635             :       ! Deallocate Thermostats and Barostats
     636           2 :       CALL release_simpar_type(simpar)
     637             : 
     638           2 :       CALL md_env_release(md_env)
     639           2 :       DEALLOCATE (md_env)
     640             :       ! Clean restartable sections..
     641           2 :       IF (my_rm_restart_info) CALL remove_restart_info(force_env%root_section)
     642             : !     IF (para_env%is_source()) THEN
     643             : !     ENDIF
     644           2 :       CALL MC_ENV_RELEASE(mc_env)
     645           2 :       DEALLOCATE (mc_env)
     646           2 :       DEALLOCATE (mc_par)
     647           2 :       CALL MC_MOVES_RELEASE(moves)
     648           2 :       CALL MC_MOVES_RELEASE(gmoves)
     649           2 :       DEALLOCATE (r)
     650             : !     DEALLOCATE(r_old)
     651           2 :       DEALLOCATE (xieta)
     652           2 :       DEALLOCATE (An)
     653           2 :       DEALLOCATE (fz)
     654           2 :       DEALLOCATE (zbuff)
     655           2 :       CALL mc_averages_release(MCaverages)
     656           2 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     657             : 
     658          64 :    END SUBROUTINE qs_tamc
     659             : 
     660             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     661             : !> \brief Propagates velocities for z half a step
     662             : !> \param force_env ...
     663             : !> \param An ...
     664             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     665             : !> \note   Vanden-Eijnden Ciccotti C.Phys.Letter 429 (2006) 310-316
     666             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     667           4 :    SUBROUTINE tamc_velocities_colvar(force_env, An)
     668             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     669             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: An
     670             : 
     671             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'tamc_velocities_colvar'
     672             : 
     673             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i_c
     674             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: dt, fft, sigma
     675             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     676             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
     677             :       TYPE(metavar_type), POINTER                        :: cv
     678             : 
     679           4 :       NULLIFY (logger, meta_env, cv)
     680           4 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
     681           4 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     682           4 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     683             :       ! Add citation
     684           4 :       IF (meta_env%langevin) CALL cite_reference(VandenCic2006)
     685           4 :       dt = meta_env%dt
     686             : 
     687             :       ! Evolve Velocities
     688           4 :       meta_env%epot_walls = 0.0_dp
     689           8 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
     690           4 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
     691           4 :          fft = cv%ff_s + cv%ff_hills
     692           4 :          sigma = SQRT((meta_env%temp_wanted*kelvin)*2.0_dp*(boltzmann/joule)*cv%gamma/cv%mass)
     693           4 :          cv%vvp = cv%vvp + 0.5_dp*dt*(fft/cv%mass - cv%gamma*cv%vvp)*(1.0_dp - 0.25_dp*dt*cv%gamma) + An(i_c)
     694           8 :          meta_env%epot_walls = meta_env%epot_walls + cv%epot_walls
     695             :       END DO
     696           4 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     697           4 :    END SUBROUTINE tamc_velocities_colvar
     698             : 
     699             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     700             : !> \brief propagates z one step
     701             : !> \param force_env ...
     702             : !> \param xieta ...
     703             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     704             : !> \note  Vanden-Eijnden Ciccotti C.Phys.Letter 429 (2006) 310-316
     705             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     706           2 :    SUBROUTINE tamc_position_colvar(force_env, xieta)
     707             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     708             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: xieta
     709             : 
     710             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'tamc_position_colvar'
     711             : 
     712             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i_c
     713             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: dt, sigma
     714             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     715             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
     716             :       TYPE(metavar_type), POINTER                        :: cv
     717             : 
     718           2 :       NULLIFY (logger, meta_env, cv)
     719           2 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
     720             : !     IF (.NOT.ASSOCIATED(meta_env)) RETURN
     721             : 
     722           2 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     723           2 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     724             : 
     725             :       ! Add citation
     726           2 :       IF (meta_env%langevin) CALL cite_reference(VandenCic2006)
     727           2 :       dt = meta_env%dt
     728             : 
     729             :       ! Update of ss0
     730           4 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
     731           2 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
     732           2 :          sigma = SQRT((meta_env%temp_wanted*kelvin)*2.0_dp*(boltzmann/joule)*cv%gamma/cv%mass)
     733             : !        cv%ss0 =cv%ss0 +dt*cv%vvp
     734           2 :          cv%ss0 = cv%ss0 + dt*cv%vvp + dt*SQRT(dt/12.0_dp)*sigma*xieta(i_c + meta_env%n_colvar)
     735           4 :          IF (cv%periodic) THEN
     736             :             ! A periodic COLVAR is always within [-pi,pi]
     737           0 :             cv%ss0 = SIGN(1.0_dp, ASIN(SIN(cv%ss0)))*ACOS(COS(cv%ss0))
     738             :          END IF
     739             :       END DO
     740           2 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     741             : 
     742           2 :    END SUBROUTINE tamc_position_colvar
     743             : 
     744             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     745             : !> \brief Computes forces on z
     746             : !> #details also can be used to get the potenzial evergy of z
     747             : !> \param force_env ...
     748             : !> \param zpot ...
     749             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     750             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     751          10 :    SUBROUTINE tamc_force(force_env, zpot)
     752             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     753             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(inout), OPTIONAL             :: zpot
     754             : 
     755             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'tamc_force'
     756             : 
     757             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, i_c, icolvar, ii
     758             :       LOGICAL                                            :: explicit
     759             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: diff_ss, dt, rval
     760          10 :       TYPE(colvar_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: colvar_p
     761             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     762             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys
     763             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
     764             :       TYPE(metavar_type), POINTER                        :: cv
     765             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles
     766             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: ss0_section, ss_section, vvp_section
     767             : 
     768          10 :       NULLIFY (logger, meta_env)
     769          10 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
     770             : !     IF (.NOT.ASSOCIATED(meta_env)) RETURN
     771             : 
     772          10 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     773          10 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     774          10 :       NULLIFY (colvar_p, subsys, cv, ss0_section, vvp_section, ss_section)
     775          10 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=subsys)
     776             : 
     777          10 :       dt = meta_env%dt
     778          10 :       IF (.NOT. meta_env%restart) meta_env%n_steps = meta_env%n_steps + 1
     779             :       ! compute ss and the derivative of ss with respect to the atomic positions
     780          20 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
     781          10 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
     782          10 :          icolvar = cv%icolvar
     783          10 :          CALL colvar_eval_glob_f(icolvar, force_env)
     784          10 :          cv%ss = subsys%colvar_p(icolvar)%colvar%ss
     785             :          ! Restart for Extended Lagrangian Metadynamics
     786          20 :          IF (meta_env%restart) THEN
     787             :             ! Initialize the position of the collective variable in the extended lagrange
     788           2 :             ss0_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(meta_env%metadyn_section, "EXT_LAGRANGE_SS0")
     789           2 :             CALL section_vals_get(ss0_section, explicit=explicit)
     790           2 :             IF (explicit) THEN
     791             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(ss0_section, "_DEFAULT_KEYWORD_", &
     792           2 :                                          i_rep_val=i_c, r_val=rval)
     793           2 :                cv%ss0 = rval
     794             :             ELSE
     795           0 :                cv%ss0 = cv%ss
     796             :             END IF
     797           2 :             vvp_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(meta_env%metadyn_section, "EXT_LAGRANGE_VVP")
     798           2 :             CALL section_vals_get(vvp_section, explicit=explicit)
     799           2 :             IF (explicit) THEN
     800           0 :                CALL setup_velocities_z(force_env)
     801             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(vvp_section, "_DEFAULT_KEYWORD_", &
     802           0 :                                          i_rep_val=i_c, r_val=rval)
     803           0 :                cv%vvp = rval
     804             :             ELSE
     805           2 :                CALL setup_velocities_z(force_env)
     806             :             END IF
     807           2 :             ss_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(meta_env%metadyn_section, "EXT_LAGRANGE_SS")
     808           2 :             CALL section_vals_get(ss_section, explicit=explicit)
     809           2 :             IF (explicit) THEN
     810             :                CALL section_vals_val_get(ss_section, "_DEFAULT_KEYWORD_", &
     811           0 :                                          i_rep_val=i_c, r_val=rval)
     812           0 :                cv%ss = rval
     813             :             END IF
     814             :          END IF
     815             :          !
     816             :       END DO
     817             :       ! forces on the atoms
     818          10 :       NULLIFY (particles)
     819             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys, colvar_p=colvar_p, &
     820          10 :                          particles=particles)
     821             : 
     822          10 :       meta_env%restart = .FALSE.
     823          10 :       meta_env%epot_s = 0.0_dp
     824          10 :       meta_env%epot_walls = 0.0_dp
     825          20 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
     826          10 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
     827          10 :          diff_ss = cv%ss - cv%ss0
     828          10 :          IF (cv%periodic) THEN
     829             :             ! The difference of a periodic COLVAR is always within [-pi,pi]
     830           0 :             diff_ss = SIGN(1.0_dp, ASIN(SIN(diff_ss)))*ACOS(COS(diff_ss))
     831             :          END IF
     832          10 :          cv%epot_s = 0.5_dp*cv%lambda*diff_ss*diff_ss
     833          10 :          cv%ff_s = cv%lambda*(diff_ss)
     834          10 :          meta_env%epot_s = meta_env%epot_s + cv%epot_s
     835          10 :          icolvar = cv%icolvar
     836             : 
     837          50 :          DO ii = 1, colvar_p(icolvar)%colvar%n_atom_s
     838          30 :             i = colvar_p(icolvar)%colvar%i_atom(ii)
     839         220 :             particles%els(i)%f = particles%els(i)%f - cv%ff_s*colvar_p(icolvar)%colvar%dsdr(:, ii)
     840             :          END DO
     841             : 
     842             :       END DO
     843          10 :       IF (PRESENT(zpot)) zpot = meta_env%epot_s
     844          10 :       CALL fix_atom_control(force_env)
     845             : 
     846          10 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     847          10 :    END SUBROUTINE tamc_force
     848             : 
     849             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     850             : !> \brief propagates one time step both z systems and samples the x system
     851             : !> \param md_env ...
     852             : !> \param globenv ...
     853             : !> \param mc_env ...
     854             : !> \param moves ...
     855             : !> \param gmoves ...
     856             : !> \param r ...
     857             : !> \param rng_stream_mc ...
     858             : !> \param xieta ...
     859             : !> \param An ...
     860             : !> \param fz ...
     861             : !> \param averages ...
     862             : !> \param zbuff ...
     863             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     864             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     865           8 :    SUBROUTINE langevinVEC(md_env, globenv, mc_env, moves, gmoves, r, &
     866           2 :                           rng_stream_mc, xieta, An, fz, averages, zbuff)
     867             : 
     868             :       TYPE(md_environment_type), POINTER                 :: md_env
     869             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     870             :       TYPE(mc_environment_type), POINTER                 :: mc_env
     871             :       TYPE(mc_moves_type), POINTER                       :: moves, gmoves
     872             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT)      :: r
     873             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: rng_stream_mc
     874             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: xieta, An, fz
     875             :       TYPE(mc_averages_type), INTENT(INOUT), POINTER     :: averages
     876             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: zbuff
     877             : 
     878             :       INTEGER                                            :: iprint, ivar, nparticle, nparticle_kind, &
     879             :                                                             nstep, output_unit
     880             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: dt, gamma, mass, sigma
     881             :       TYPE(atomic_kind_list_type), POINTER               :: atomic_kinds
     882           2 :       TYPE(atomic_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER      :: atomic_kind_set
     883             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     884             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     885             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: subsys
     886             :       TYPE(distribution_1d_type), POINTER                :: local_molecules, local_particles
     887             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     888             :       TYPE(global_constraint_type), POINTER              :: gci
     889             :       TYPE(mc_simpar_type), POINTER                      :: mc_par
     890             :       TYPE(molecule_kind_list_type), POINTER             :: molecule_kinds
     891           2 :       TYPE(molecule_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER    :: molecule_kind_set
     892             :       TYPE(molecule_list_type), POINTER                  :: molecules
     893           2 :       TYPE(molecule_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: molecule_set
     894             :       TYPE(mp_para_env_type), POINTER                    :: para_env
     895             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles
     896           2 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     897             :       TYPE(simpar_type), POINTER                         :: simpar
     898             :       TYPE(virial_type), POINTER                         :: virial
     899             : 
     900           2 :       NULLIFY (logger, mc_par)
     901           4 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     902           2 :       output_unit = cp_logger_get_default_io_unit(logger)
     903             : 
     904             : ! quantitites to be nullified for the get_md_env
     905           2 :       NULLIFY (simpar, force_env, para_env)
     906             : ! quantities to be nullified for the force_env_get environment
     907           2 :       NULLIFY (subsys, cell)
     908             : ! quantitites to be nullified for the cp_subsys_get
     909           2 :       NULLIFY (atomic_kinds, local_particles, particles, local_molecules, molecules, molecule_kinds, gci)
     910             : 
     911             :       CALL get_md_env(md_env=md_env, simpar=simpar, force_env=force_env, &
     912           2 :                       para_env=para_env)
     913           2 :       CALL get_mc_env(mc_env, mc_par=mc_par)
     914           2 :       CALL get_mc_par(mc_par, nstep=nstep, iprint=iprint)
     915             : 
     916           2 :       dt = simpar%dt
     917           2 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env=force_env, subsys=subsys, cell=cell)
     918             : 
     919             : !!!! this bit should vanish once I understand what the hell is with it
     920             : 
     921             : !     ! Do some checks on coordinates and box
     922           2 :       CALL apply_qmmm_walls_reflective(force_env)
     923             : 
     924             :       CALL cp_subsys_get(subsys=subsys, atomic_kinds=atomic_kinds, local_particles=local_particles, &
     925             :                          particles=particles, local_molecules=local_molecules, molecules=molecules, &
     926           2 :                          molecule_kinds=molecule_kinds, gci=gci, virial=virial)
     927             : 
     928           2 :       nparticle_kind = atomic_kinds%n_els
     929           2 :       atomic_kind_set => atomic_kinds%els
     930           2 :       molecule_kind_set => molecule_kinds%els
     931             : 
     932           2 :       nparticle = particles%n_els
     933           2 :       particle_set => particles%els
     934           2 :       molecule_set => molecules%els
     935           2 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env%meta_env))
     936           2 :       CPASSERT(force_env%meta_env%langevin)
     937             :       !    *** Velocity Verlet for Langevin *** v(t)--> v(t+1/2)
     938             :       !!!!!! noise xi is in the first half, eta in the second half
     939           4 :       DO ivar = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
     940           2 :          xieta(ivar) = force_env%meta_env%rng(ivar)%next()
     941           2 :          xieta(ivar + force_env%meta_env%n_colvar) = force_env%meta_env%rng(ivar)%next()
     942           2 :          gamma = force_env%meta_env%metavar(ivar)%gamma
     943           2 :          mass = force_env%meta_env%metavar(ivar)%mass
     944           2 :          sigma = SQRT((force_env%meta_env%temp_wanted*kelvin)*2.0_dp*(boltzmann/joule)*gamma/mass)
     945             :          An(ivar) = 0.5_dp*SQRT(dt)*sigma*(xieta(ivar)*(1.0_dp - 0.5_dp*dt*gamma) - &
     946           4 :                                            dt*gamma*xieta(ivar + force_env%meta_env%n_colvar)/SQRT(12.0_dp))
     947             :       END DO
     948             : !    *** Velocity Verlet for Langeving *** v(t)--> v(t+1/2)
     949           2 :       CALL tamc_velocities_colvar(force_env, An)
     950             : !    *** Velocity Verlet for Langevin S(t)->S(t+1)
     951           2 :       CALL tamc_position_colvar(force_env, xieta)
     952             : !!!!! start zHMC sampler
     953           2 :       CALL HMCsampler(globenv, force_env, averages, r, mc_par, moves, gmoves, rng_stream_mc, output_unit, fz, zbuff)
     954             : 
     955             : !     CALL final_mc_write(mc_par,tmp_moves,&
     956             : !                output_unit,energy_check,&
     957             : !                initial_energy,final_energy,&
     958             : !                averages)
     959             : 
     960             : !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! end zHMC sampler
     961             :       !    *** Velocity Verlet for Langeving *** v(t+1/2)--> v(t+1)
     962           2 :       CALL tamc_velocities_colvar(force_env, An)
     963             : !       CALL virial_evaluate ( atomic_kind_set, particle_set,  &
     964             : !          local_particles, virial, para_env)
     965             : 
     966           2 :    END SUBROUTINE langevinVEC
     967             : 
     968             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     969             : !> \brief Driver routin for the canonical sampler using modified HMC
     970             : !> \param globenv ...
     971             : !> \param force_env ...
     972             : !> \param averages ...
     973             : !> \param r ...
     974             : !> \param mc_par ...
     975             : !> \param moves ...
     976             : !> \param gmoves ...
     977             : !> \param rng_stream_mc ...
     978             : !> \param output_unit ...
     979             : !> \param fz ...
     980             : !> \param zbuff ...
     981             : !> \param nskip ...
     982             : !> \author Alin M Elena
     983             : !> \note at the end of this routine %ff_s will contain mean force
     984             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     985             : 
     986          20 :    SUBROUTINE HMCsampler(globenv, force_env, averages, r, mc_par, moves, gmoves, rng_stream_mc, output_unit, &
     987           4 :                          fz, zbuff, nskip)
     988             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
     989             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     990             :       TYPE(mc_averages_type), POINTER                    :: averages
     991             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT)      :: r
     992             :       TYPE(mc_simpar_type), POINTER                      :: mc_par
     993             :       TYPE(mc_moves_type), POINTER                       :: moves, gmoves
     994             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: rng_stream_mc
     995             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: output_unit
     996             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: fz, zbuff
     997             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL                      :: nskip
     998             : 
     999             :       INTEGER                                            :: i, iprint, ishift, it1, j, nsamples, &
    1000             :                                                             nstep
    1001             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: energy_check, old_epx, old_epz, t1
    1002             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env_saved
    1003             : 
    1004           4 :       IF (PRESENT(nskip)) THEN
    1005           2 :          nsamples = nskip
    1006           2 :          ishift = nskip
    1007             :       ELSE
    1008           4 :          nsamples = 0
    1009           4 :          fz = 0.0_dp
    1010             :          ishift = 0
    1011             :       END IF
    1012             : !      lrestart = .false.
    1013             : !      if (present(logger) .and. present(iter)) THEN
    1014             : !       lrestart=.true.
    1015             : !      ENDIF
    1016           4 :       CALL get_mc_par(mc_par, nstep=nstep, iprint=iprint)
    1017           4 :       meta_env_saved => force_env%meta_env
    1018           4 :       NULLIFY (force_env%meta_env)
    1019           4 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, potential_energy=old_epx)
    1020           4 :       force_env%meta_env => meta_env_saved
    1021             : 
    1022           4 :       old_epz = force_env%meta_env%epot_s
    1023             : !!! average energy will be wrong on restarts
    1024           4 :       averages%ave_energy = 0.0_dp
    1025           4 :       t1 = force_env%qs_env%sim_time
    1026           4 :       it1 = force_env%qs_env%sim_step
    1027           4 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1028           2 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,l4)') "HMC|restart? ", force_env%meta_env%restart
    1029             :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,3(f16.8,1x))') &
    1030           2 :             "HMC|Ep, Epx, Epz ", old_epx + force_env%meta_env%epot_s, old_epx, force_env%meta_env%epot_s
    1031           2 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "#HMC| No | z.. | theta.. | ff_z... | ff_z/n |"
    1032             :       END IF
    1033          12 :       DO i = 1, nstep
    1034           8 :          IF (MOD(i, iprint) == 0 .AND. (output_unit > 0)) THEN
    1035           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC|========== On Monte Carlo cycle ", i + ishift
    1036           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a)') "HMC| Attempting a minitrajectory move"
    1037           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC| start mini-trajectory", i + ishift
    1038           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0,1x)', advance="no") "#HMC|0 ", i + ishift
    1039           8 :             DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1040           4 :                WRITE (output_unit, '(f16.8,1x,f16.8,1x,f16.8)', advance="no") force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss0, &
    1041           4 :                   force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss, &
    1042          12 :                   force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s !,fz(j)/real(i+ishift,dp)
    1043             :             END DO
    1044           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, *)
    1045             :          END IF
    1046             : 
    1047             :          CALL mc_hmc_move(mc_par, force_env, globenv, moves, gmoves, old_epx, old_epz, energy_check, &
    1048           8 :                           r, output_unit, rng_stream_mc, zbuff)
    1049             :          ! check averages...
    1050             :          ! force average for z needed too...
    1051             :          averages%ave_energy = averages%ave_energy*REAL(i - 1, dp)/REAL(i, dp) + &
    1052           8 :                                old_epx/REAL(i, dp)
    1053          16 :          DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1054          16 :             fz(j) = fz(j) + force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s
    1055             :          END DO
    1056           8 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1057           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC|end mini-trajectory", i + ishift
    1058             : !!!!!!!! this prints z and theta(x) --ss0,ss-- needed to determine an acceptable k then
    1059             :             !  the instanteneous force and some instanteneous average for force
    1060           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0,1x)', advance="no") "#HMC|1 ", i + ishift
    1061           8 :             DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1062           4 :                WRITE (output_unit, '(f16.8,1x,f16.8,1x,f16.8,1x,f16.8)', advance="no") force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss0, &
    1063           4 :                   force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss, &
    1064          12 :                   force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s, fz(j)/REAL(i + ishift, dp)
    1065             :             END DO
    1066           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, *)
    1067             :          END IF
    1068           8 :          nsamples = nsamples + 1
    1069          12 :          IF (MOD(i, iprint) == 0 .AND. (output_unit > 0)) THEN
    1070           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,f16.8)') "HMC| Running average for potential energy ", averages%ave_energy
    1071           4 :             WRITE (output_unit, '(a,1x,i0)') "HMC|======== End Monte Carlo cycle ", i + ishift
    1072             :          END IF
    1073             : !         IF (lrestart) THEN
    1074             : !           k=nstep/5
    1075             : !           IF(MOD(i,k) == 0) THEN
    1076             : !              force_env%qs_env%sim_time=t1
    1077             : !              force_env%qs_env%sim_step=it1
    1078             : !              DO j=1,force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1079             : !                force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s=fz(j)/real(i+ishift,dp)
    1080             : !              ENDDO
    1081             : ! !              CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info,last=.FALSE.,iter_nr=-1)
    1082             : !              CALL section_vals_val_set(mcsec,"RANDOMTOSKIP",i_val=i+ishift)
    1083             : !              CALL write_restart(md_env=mdenv,root_section=force_env%root_section)
    1084             : ! !              CALL cp_iterate(logger%iter_info,last=.FALSE.,iter_nr=iter)
    1085             : !           ENDIF
    1086             : !         ENDIF
    1087             :       END DO
    1088           4 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_time = t1
    1089           4 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_step = it1
    1090           4 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1091           2 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,i0,a,i0,a,f16.8)') "HMC| local acceptance ratio: ", moves%hmc%successes, "/", &
    1092           4 :             moves%hmc%attempts, "=", REAL(moves%hmc%successes, dp)/REAL(moves%hmc%attempts, dp)
    1093           2 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,i0,a,i0,a,f16.8)') "HMC| global acceptance ratio: ", gmoves%hmc%successes, "/", &
    1094           4 :             gmoves%hmc%attempts, "=", REAL(gmoves%hmc%successes, dp)/REAL(gmoves%hmc%attempts, dp)
    1095             :       END IF
    1096             :       !average force
    1097           8 :       DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1098           8 :          force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s = fz(j)/nsamples
    1099             :       END DO
    1100           4 :    END SUBROUTINE HMCsampler
    1101             : 
    1102             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1103             : !> \brief performs a hybrid Monte Carlo move
    1104             : !> \param mc_par ...
    1105             : !> \param force_env ...
    1106             : !> \param globenv ...
    1107             : !> \param moves ...
    1108             : !> \param gmoves ...
    1109             : !> \param old_epx ...
    1110             : !> \param old_epz ...
    1111             : !> \param energy_check ...
    1112             : !> \param r ...
    1113             : !> \param output_unit ...
    1114             : !> \param rng_stream ...
    1115             : !> \param zbuff ...
    1116             : !> \author Alin M Elena
    1117             : !> \note It runs a NVE trajectory, followed by localisation and accepts rejects
    1118             : !> using the biased Hamiltonian, rather than the traditional guiding Hamiltonian
    1119             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1120          32 :    SUBROUTINE mc_hmc_move(mc_par, force_env, globenv, moves, gmoves, old_epx, old_epz, &
    1121           8 :                           energy_check, r, output_unit, rng_stream, zbuff)
    1122             : 
    1123             :       TYPE(mc_simpar_type), POINTER                      :: mc_par
    1124             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1125             :       TYPE(global_environment_type), POINTER             :: globenv
    1126             :       TYPE(mc_moves_type), POINTER                       :: moves, gmoves
    1127             :       REAL(KIND=dp), INTENT(INOUT)                       :: old_epx, old_epz, energy_check
    1128             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:, :), INTENT(INOUT)      :: r
    1129             :       INTEGER, INTENT(IN)                                :: output_unit
    1130             :       TYPE(rng_stream_type), INTENT(INOUT)               :: rng_stream
    1131             :       REAL(KIND=dp), DIMENSION(:), INTENT(INOUT)         :: zbuff
    1132             : 
    1133             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'mc_hmc_move'
    1134             : 
    1135             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, iatom, j, nAtoms, source
    1136             :       LOGICAL                                            :: ionode, localise
    1137             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: BETA, energy_term, exp_max_val, &
    1138             :                                                             exp_min_val, new_energy, new_epx, &
    1139             :                                                             new_epz, rand, value, w
    1140             :       TYPE(cp_subsys_type), POINTER                      :: oldsys
    1141             :       TYPE(mc_ekin_type), POINTER                        :: hmc_ekin
    1142             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env_saved
    1143             :       TYPE(mp_comm_type)                                 :: group
    1144             :       TYPE(particle_list_type), POINTER                  :: particles_set
    1145             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: dft_section, input
    1146             : 
    1147             : ! begin the timing of the subroutine
    1148             : 
    1149           8 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1150             : 
    1151           8 :       CALL get_qs_env(force_env%qs_env, input=input)
    1152           8 :       dft_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(input, "DFT")
    1153             : 
    1154             : ! get a bunch of stuff from mc_par
    1155             :       CALL get_mc_par(mc_par, ionode=ionode, &
    1156             :                       BETA=BETA, exp_max_val=exp_max_val, &
    1157           8 :                       exp_min_val=exp_min_val, source=source, group=group)
    1158             : 
    1159             : ! nullify some pointers
    1160             : !       NULLIFY(particles_set,oldsys,hmc_ekin)
    1161           8 :       NULLIFY (particles_set, oldsys, meta_env_saved, hmc_ekin)
    1162             :       ! now let's grab the particle positions
    1163           8 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, subsys=oldsys)
    1164           8 :       CALL cp_subsys_get(oldsys, particles=particles_set)
    1165           8 :       nAtoms = SIZE(particles_set%els)
    1166             : ! do some allocation
    1167             : 
    1168           8 :       ALLOCATE (hmc_ekin)
    1169             : 
    1170             : ! record the attempt
    1171           8 :       moves%hmc%attempts = moves%hmc%attempts + 1
    1172           8 :       gmoves%hmc%attempts = gmoves%hmc%attempts + 1
    1173             : 
    1174             : ! save the old coordinates just in case we need to go back
    1175          56 :       DO iatom = 1, nAtoms
    1176         200 :          r(1:3, iatom) = particles_set%els(iatom)%r(1:3)
    1177             :       END DO
    1178           8 :       localise = .TRUE.
    1179             : ! the same for collective variables data should be made,ss first half and ff_s the last half
    1180          16 :       DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1181           8 :          zbuff(j) = force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss
    1182           8 :          zbuff(j + force_env%meta_env%n_colvar) = force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s
    1183           8 :          IF ((oldsys%colvar_p(force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%icolvar)%colvar%type_id == HBP_colvar_id) .OR. &
    1184           8 :              (oldsys%colvar_p(force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%icolvar)%colvar%type_id == WC_colvar_id)) THEN
    1185           8 :             localise = .FALSE.
    1186             :          END IF
    1187             :       END DO
    1188             : 
    1189             : ! now run the MD simulation
    1190           8 :       meta_env_saved => force_env%meta_env
    1191           8 :       NULLIFY (force_env%meta_env)
    1192           8 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_time = 0.0_dp
    1193           8 :       force_env%qs_env%sim_step = 0
    1194           8 :       IF (.NOT. localise) THEN
    1195           8 :          CALL section_vals_val_set(dft_section, "LOCALIZE%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=.FALSE.)
    1196             :       END IF
    1197           8 :       CALL qs_mol_dyn(force_env, globenv, hmc_e_initial=hmc_ekin%initial_ekin, hmc_e_final=hmc_ekin%final_ekin)
    1198           8 :       IF (.NOT. localise) THEN
    1199           8 :          CALL section_vals_val_set(dft_section, "LOCALIZE%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=.TRUE.)
    1200           8 :          CALL scf_post_calculation_gpw(force_env%qs_env)
    1201             :       END IF
    1202             : 
    1203           8 :       CALL force_env_get(force_env, potential_energy=new_epx)
    1204             : 
    1205           8 :       force_env%meta_env => meta_env_saved
    1206           8 :       CALL tamc_force(force_env, zpot=new_epz)
    1207           8 :       new_energy = new_epx + new_epz
    1208           8 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1209             :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,4(f16.8,1x))') &
    1210           4 :             "HMC|old Ep, Ekx, Epz, Epx ", old_epx + old_epz, hmc_ekin%initial_ekin, old_epz, old_epx
    1211           4 :          WRITE (output_unit, '(a,4(f16.8,1x))') "HMC|new Ep, Ekx, Epz, Epx ", new_energy, hmc_ekin%final_ekin, new_epz, new_epx
    1212             :       END IF
    1213           8 :       energy_term = new_energy - old_epx - old_epz + hmc_ekin%final_ekin - hmc_ekin%initial_ekin
    1214             : 
    1215           8 :       value = -BETA*(energy_term)
    1216             : ! to prevent overflows
    1217           8 :       IF (value > exp_max_val) THEN
    1218             :          w = 10.0_dp
    1219           8 :       ELSEIF (value < exp_min_val) THEN
    1220             :          w = 0.0_dp
    1221             :       ELSE
    1222           0 :          w = EXP(value)
    1223             :       END IF
    1224             : 
    1225           8 :       rand = rng_stream%next()
    1226           8 :       IF (rand < w) THEN
    1227             : ! accept the move
    1228           0 :          moves%hmc%successes = moves%hmc%successes + 1
    1229           0 :          gmoves%hmc%successes = gmoves%hmc%successes + 1
    1230             : ! update energies
    1231           0 :          energy_check = energy_check + (new_energy - old_epx - old_epz)
    1232           0 :          old_epx = new_epx
    1233           0 :          old_epz = new_epz
    1234             :       ELSE
    1235             : ! reset the cell and particle positions
    1236          56 :          DO iatom = 1, nAtoms
    1237         200 :             particles_set%els(iatom)%r(1:3) = r(1:3, iatom)
    1238             :          END DO
    1239          16 :          DO j = 1, force_env%meta_env%n_colvar
    1240           8 :             force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ss = zbuff(j)
    1241          16 :             force_env%meta_env%metavar(j)%ff_s = zbuff(j + force_env%meta_env%n_colvar)
    1242             :          END DO
    1243             : 
    1244             :       END IF
    1245             : 
    1246           8 :       DEALLOCATE (hmc_ekin)
    1247             : 
    1248             : ! end the timing
    1249           8 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1250             : 
    1251           8 :    END SUBROUTINE mc_hmc_move
    1252             : 
    1253             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1254             : !> \brief ...
    1255             : !> \param force_env ...
    1256             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1257           4 :    SUBROUTINE metadyn_write_colvar_header(force_env)
    1258             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1259             : 
    1260             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'metadyn_write_colvar_header'
    1261             : 
    1262             :       CHARACTER(len=100)                                 :: aux, fmt
    1263             :       CHARACTER(len=255)                                 :: label1, label2, label3, label4, label5, &
    1264             :                                                             label6
    1265             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, iw, m
    1266             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1267             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
    1268             : 
    1269           2 :       NULLIFY (logger, meta_env)
    1270           2 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
    1271           2 :       IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(meta_env)) RETURN
    1272             : 
    1273           2 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1274           2 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1275             : 
    1276             :       iw = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1277           2 :                                 "PRINT%COLVAR", extension=".metadynLog")
    1278           2 :       IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1279           1 :          label1 = ""
    1280           1 :          label2 = ""
    1281           1 :          label3 = ""
    1282           1 :          label4 = ""
    1283           1 :          label5 = ""
    1284           1 :          label6 = ""
    1285           2 :          DO i = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
    1286           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "z_", i
    1287           1 :             label1 = TRIM(label1)//TRIM(aux)
    1288           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label1) - 1
    1289          12 :             label1 = TRIM(label1)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1290           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "Theta_", i
    1291           1 :             label2 = TRIM(label2)//TRIM(aux)
    1292           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label2) - 1
    1293           8 :             label2 = TRIM(label2)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1294           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "F_z", i
    1295           1 :             label3 = TRIM(label3)//TRIM(aux)
    1296           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label3) - 1
    1297          11 :             label3 = TRIM(label3)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1298           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "F_h", i
    1299           1 :             label4 = TRIM(label4)//TRIM(aux)
    1300           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label4) - 1
    1301          11 :             label4 = TRIM(label4)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1302           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "F_w", i
    1303           1 :             label5 = TRIM(label5)//TRIM(aux)
    1304           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label5) - 1
    1305          11 :             label5 = TRIM(label5)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1306           1 :             WRITE (aux, '(a,i0)') "v_z", i
    1307           1 :             label6 = TRIM(label6)//TRIM(aux)
    1308           1 :             m = 15*i - LEN_TRIM(label6) - 1
    1309          12 :             label6 = TRIM(label6)//REPEAT(" ", m)//"|"
    1310             :          END DO
    1311           1 :          WRITE (fmt, '("(a17,6a",i0 ,",4a15)")') meta_env%n_colvar*15
    1312           1 :          WRITE (iw, TRIM(fmt)) "#Time[fs] |", &
    1313           1 :             TRIM(label1), &
    1314           1 :             TRIM(label2), &
    1315           1 :             TRIM(label3), &
    1316           1 :             TRIM(label4), &
    1317           1 :             TRIM(label5), &
    1318           1 :             TRIM(label6), &
    1319           1 :             "Epot_z |", &
    1320           1 :             "Ene hills |", &
    1321           1 :             "Epot walls |", &
    1322           2 :             "Temperature |"
    1323             : 
    1324             :       END IF
    1325             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iw, logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1326           2 :                                         "PRINT%COLVAR")
    1327             : 
    1328           2 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1329             : 
    1330             :    END SUBROUTINE metadyn_write_colvar_header
    1331             : 
    1332             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1333             : !> \brief ...
    1334             : !> \param force_env ...
    1335             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1336           8 :    SUBROUTINE metadyn_write_colvar(force_env)
    1337             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1338             : 
    1339             :       CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'metadyn_write_colvar'
    1340             : 
    1341             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, i_c, iw
    1342             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: temp
    1343             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1344             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
    1345             :       TYPE(metavar_type), POINTER                        :: cv
    1346             : 
    1347           4 :       NULLIFY (logger, meta_env, cv)
    1348           4 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
    1349           4 :       IF (.NOT. ASSOCIATED(meta_env)) RETURN
    1350             : 
    1351           4 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1352           4 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1353             : 
    1354           4 :       IF (meta_env%langevin) THEN
    1355           4 :          meta_env%ekin_s = 0.0_dp
    1356             : !        meta_env%epot_s = 0.0_dp
    1357           8 :          DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
    1358           4 :             cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
    1359           8 :             meta_env%ekin_s = meta_env%ekin_s + 0.5_dp*cv%mass*cv%vvp**2
    1360             :          END DO
    1361             :       END IF
    1362             : 
    1363             :       ! write COLVAR file
    1364             :       iw = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1365           4 :                                 "PRINT%COLVAR", extension=".metadynLog")
    1366           4 :       IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1367           2 :          IF (meta_env%extended_lagrange) THEN
    1368           2 :             WRITE (iw, '(f16.8,70f15.8)') meta_env%time*femtoseconds, &
    1369           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ss0, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1370           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ss, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1371           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ff_s, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1372           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ff_hills, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1373           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ff_walls, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1374           6 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%vvp, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1375           2 :                meta_env%epot_s, &
    1376           2 :                meta_env%hills_env%energy, &
    1377           2 :                meta_env%epot_walls, &
    1378          28 :                (meta_env%ekin_s)*2.0_dp/(REAL(meta_env%n_colvar, KIND=dp))*kelvin
    1379             :          ELSE
    1380           0 :             WRITE (iw, '(f16.8,40f13.5)') meta_env%time*femtoseconds, &
    1381           0 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ss0, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1382           0 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ff_hills, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1383           0 :                (meta_env%metavar(i)%ff_walls, i=1, meta_env%n_colvar), &
    1384           0 :                meta_env%hills_env%energy, &
    1385           0 :                meta_env%epot_walls
    1386             :          END IF
    1387             :       END IF
    1388             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iw, logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1389           4 :                                         "PRINT%COLVAR")
    1390             :       ! Temperature for COLVAR
    1391           4 :       IF (meta_env%extended_lagrange) THEN
    1392           4 :          temp = meta_env%ekin_s*2.0_dp/(REAL(meta_env%n_colvar, KIND=dp))*kelvin
    1393             :          meta_env%avg_temp = (meta_env%avg_temp*REAL(meta_env%n_steps, KIND=dp) + &
    1394           4 :                               temp)/REAL(meta_env%n_steps + 1, KIND=dp)
    1395             :          iw = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1396           4 :                                    "PRINT%TEMPERATURE_COLVAR", extension=".metadynLog")
    1397           4 :          IF (iw > 0) THEN
    1398           2 :             WRITE (iw, '(T2,79("-"))')
    1399           2 :             WRITE (iw, '( A,T51,f10.2,T71,f10.2)') ' COLVARS INSTANTANEOUS/AVERAGE TEMPERATURE ', &
    1400           4 :                temp, meta_env%avg_temp
    1401           2 :             WRITE (iw, '(T2,79("-"))')
    1402             :          END IF
    1403             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iw, logger, meta_env%metadyn_section, &
    1404           4 :                                            "PRINT%TEMPERATURE_COLVAR")
    1405             :       END IF
    1406           4 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1407             : 
    1408             :    END SUBROUTINE metadyn_write_colvar
    1409             : 
    1410             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1411             : !> \brief ...
    1412             : !> \param force_env ...
    1413             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1414           2 :    SUBROUTINE setup_velocities_z(force_env)
    1415             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
    1416             : 
    1417             :       INTEGER                                            :: i_c
    1418             :       REAL(kind=dp)                                      :: ekin_w, fac_t
    1419             :       TYPE(meta_env_type), POINTER                       :: meta_env
    1420             :       TYPE(metavar_type), POINTER                        :: cv
    1421             : 
    1422           2 :       NULLIFY (meta_env)
    1423           2 :       meta_env => force_env%meta_env
    1424           2 :       meta_env%ekin_s = 0.0_dp
    1425           4 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
    1426           2 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
    1427           2 :          cv%vvp = force_env%globenv%gaussian_rng_stream%next()
    1428           4 :          meta_env%ekin_s = meta_env%ekin_s + 0.5_dp*cv%mass*cv%vvp**2
    1429             :       END DO
    1430           2 :       ekin_w = 0.5_dp*meta_env%temp_wanted*REAL(meta_env%n_colvar, KIND=dp)
    1431           2 :       fac_t = SQRT(ekin_w/MAX(meta_env%ekin_s, 1.0E-8_dp))
    1432           4 :       DO i_c = 1, meta_env%n_colvar
    1433           2 :          cv => meta_env%metavar(i_c)
    1434           4 :          cv%vvp = cv%vvp*fac_t
    1435             :       END DO
    1436           2 :    END SUBROUTINE setup_velocities_z
    1437             : END MODULE tamc_run

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