LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - qs_linres_module.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:4dc10b3) Lines: 241 259 93.1 %
Date: 2024-11-21 06:45:46 Functions: 8 8 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : 
       8             : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9             : !> \brief Contains the setup for  the calculation of properties by linear response
      10             : !>      by the application of second order density functional perturbation theory.
      11             : !>      The knowledge of the ground state energy, density and wavefunctions is assumed.
      12             : !>      Uses the self consistent approach.
      13             : !>      Properties that can be calculated : none
      14             : !> \par History
      15             : !>       created 06-2005 [MI]
      16             : !> \author MI
      17             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      18             : MODULE qs_linres_module
      19             :    USE bibliography,                    ONLY: Ditler2021,&
      20             :                                               Ditler2022,&
      21             :                                               Weber2009,&
      22             :                                               cite_reference
      23             :    USE cp_control_types,                ONLY: dft_control_type
      24             :    USE cp_dbcsr_api,                    ONLY: dbcsr_p_type
      25             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      26             :                                               cp_logger_type
      27             :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      28             :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr
      29             :    USE force_env_types,                 ONLY: force_env_get,&
      30             :                                               force_env_type,&
      31             :                                               use_qmmm,&
      32             :                                               use_qs_force
      33             :    USE input_constants,                 ONLY: lr_current,&
      34             :                                               lr_none,&
      35             :                                               ot_precond_full_all,&
      36             :                                               ot_precond_full_kinetic,&
      37             :                                               ot_precond_full_single,&
      38             :                                               ot_precond_full_single_inverse,&
      39             :                                               ot_precond_none,&
      40             :                                               ot_precond_s_inverse
      41             :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_get,&
      42             :                                               section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      43             :                                               section_vals_type,&
      44             :                                               section_vals_val_get
      45             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      46             :    USE qs_dcdr,                         ONLY: apt_dR,&
      47             :                                               apt_dR_localization,&
      48             :                                               dcdr_build_op_dR,&
      49             :                                               dcdr_response_dR,&
      50             :                                               prepare_per_atom
      51             :    USE qs_dcdr_utils,                   ONLY: dcdr_env_cleanup,&
      52             :                                               dcdr_env_init,&
      53             :                                               dcdr_print
      54             :    USE qs_density_matrices,             ONLY: calculate_density_matrix
      55             :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
      56             :                                               qs_environment_type,&
      57             :                                               set_qs_env
      58             :    USE qs_linres_current,               ONLY: current_build_chi,&
      59             :                                               current_build_current
      60             :    USE qs_linres_current_utils,         ONLY: current_env_cleanup,&
      61             :                                               current_env_init,&
      62             :                                               current_response
      63             :    USE qs_linres_epr_nablavks,          ONLY: epr_nablavks
      64             :    USE qs_linres_epr_ownutils,          ONLY: epr_g_print,&
      65             :                                               epr_g_so,&
      66             :                                               epr_g_soo,&
      67             :                                               epr_g_zke,&
      68             :                                               epr_ind_magnetic_field
      69             :    USE qs_linres_epr_utils,             ONLY: epr_env_cleanup,&
      70             :                                               epr_env_init
      71             :    USE qs_linres_issc_utils,            ONLY: issc_env_cleanup,&
      72             :                                               issc_env_init,&
      73             :                                               issc_issc,&
      74             :                                               issc_print,&
      75             :                                               issc_response
      76             :    USE qs_linres_methods,               ONLY: linres_localize
      77             :    USE qs_linres_nmr_shift,             ONLY: nmr_shift,&
      78             :                                               nmr_shift_print
      79             :    USE qs_linres_nmr_utils,             ONLY: nmr_env_cleanup,&
      80             :                                               nmr_env_init
      81             :    USE qs_linres_op,                    ONLY: current_operators,&
      82             :                                               issc_operators,&
      83             :                                               polar_operators,&
      84             :                                               polar_operators_local,&
      85             :                                               polar_operators_local_wannier
      86             :    USE qs_linres_polar_utils,           ONLY: polar_env_init,&
      87             :                                               polar_polar,&
      88             :                                               polar_print,&
      89             :                                               polar_response
      90             :    USE qs_linres_types,                 ONLY: &
      91             :         current_env_type, dcdr_env_type, epr_env_type, get_polar_env, issc_env_type, &
      92             :         linres_control_type, nmr_env_type, polar_env_type, vcd_env_type
      93             :    USE qs_mfp,                          ONLY: mfp_aat,&
      94             :                                               mfp_build_operator_gauge_dependent,&
      95             :                                               mfp_build_operator_gauge_independent,&
      96             :                                               mfp_response
      97             :    USE qs_mo_types,                     ONLY: mo_set_type
      98             :    USE qs_p_env_methods,                ONLY: p_env_create,&
      99             :                                               p_env_psi0_changed
     100             :    USE qs_p_env_types,                  ONLY: p_env_release,&
     101             :                                               qs_p_env_type
     102             :    USE qs_rho_methods,                  ONLY: qs_rho_update_rho
     103             :    USE qs_rho_types,                    ONLY: qs_rho_get,&
     104             :                                               qs_rho_type
     105             :    USE qs_vcd,                          ONLY: aat_dV,&
     106             :                                               apt_dV,&
     107             :                                               prepare_per_atom_vcd,&
     108             :                                               vcd_build_op_dV,&
     109             :                                               vcd_response_dV
     110             :    USE qs_vcd_utils,                    ONLY: vcd_env_cleanup,&
     111             :                                               vcd_env_init,&
     112             :                                               vcd_print
     113             : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
     114             : 
     115             :    IMPLICIT NONE
     116             : 
     117             :    PRIVATE
     118             :    PUBLIC :: linres_calculation, linres_calculation_low
     119             : 
     120             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'qs_linres_module'
     121             : 
     122             : CONTAINS
     123             : ! *****************************************************************************
     124             : !> \brief Calculates the derivatives of the MO coefficients dC/dV^lambda_beta
     125             : !>         wrt to nuclear velocities. The derivative is indexed by `beta`, the
     126             : !>         electric dipole operator by `alpha`.
     127             : !>        Calculates the APT and AAT in velocity form
     128             : !>               P^lambda_alpha,beta = d< mu_alpha >/dV^lambda_beta
     129             : !>               M^lambda_alpha,beta = d< m_alpha >/dV^lambda_beta
     130             : !> \param qs_env ...
     131             : !> \param p_env ...
     132             : !> \author Edward Ditler
     133             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     134           2 :    SUBROUTINE vcd_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     135             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     136             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     137             : 
     138             :       INTEGER                                            :: beta, i, latom
     139             :       LOGICAL                                            :: mfp_is_done, mfp_repeat
     140          60 :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
     141             : 
     142           2 :       CALL cite_reference(Ditler2022)
     143             : 
     144             :       ! We need the position perturbation for the velocity perturbation operator
     145           2 :       CALL vcd_env_init(vcd_env, qs_env)
     146             : 
     147           2 :       mfp_repeat = vcd_env%distributed_origin
     148           2 :       mfp_is_done = .FALSE.
     149             : 
     150           2 :       qs_env%linres_control%linres_restart = .TRUE.
     151             : 
     152             :       ! Iterate over the list of atoms for which we want to calculate the APTs/AATs
     153             :       !  default is all atoms.
     154           8 :       DO latom = 1, SIZE(vcd_env%dcdr_env%list_of_atoms)
     155           6 :          vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda = vcd_env%dcdr_env%list_of_atoms(latom)
     156             : 
     157           6 :          CALL prepare_per_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env, qs_env)
     158           6 :          CALL prepare_per_atom_vcd(vcd_env, qs_env)
     159             : 
     160          24 :          DO beta = 1, 3                   ! in every direction
     161             : 
     162          18 :             vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta = beta
     163          18 :             vcd_env%dcdr_env%deltaR(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) = 1._dp
     164             : 
     165             :             ! Since we do the heavy lifting anyways, we might also calculate the length form APTs here
     166          18 :             CALL dcdr_build_op_dR(vcd_env%dcdr_env, qs_env)
     167          18 :             CALL dcdr_response_dR(vcd_env%dcdr_env, p_env, qs_env)
     168          18 :             CALL apt_dR(qs_env, vcd_env%dcdr_env)
     169             : 
     170             :             ! And with the position perturbation ready, we can calculate the NVP
     171          18 :             CALL vcd_build_op_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
     172          18 :             CALL vcd_response_dV(vcd_env, p_env, qs_env)
     173             : 
     174          18 :             CALL apt_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
     175          18 :             CALL aat_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
     176             : 
     177          24 :             IF (vcd_env%do_mfp) THEN
     178             :                ! Since we came so far, we might as well calculate the MFP AATs
     179             :                ! If we use a distributed origin we need to compute the MFP response again for each
     180             :                !   atom, because the reference point changes.
     181           0 :                IF (.NOT. mfp_is_done .OR. mfp_repeat) THEN
     182           0 :                   DO i = 1, 3
     183           0 :                      IF (vcd_env%origin_dependent_op_mfp) THEN
     184           0 :                         CPWARN("Using the origin dependent MFP operator")
     185           0 :                         CALL mfp_build_operator_gauge_dependent(vcd_env, qs_env, i)
     186             :                      ELSE
     187           0 :                         CALL mfp_build_operator_gauge_independent(vcd_env, qs_env, i)
     188             :                      END IF
     189           0 :                      CALL mfp_response(vcd_env, p_env, qs_env, i)
     190             :                   END DO
     191             :                   mfp_is_done = .TRUE.
     192             :                END IF
     193             : 
     194           0 :                CALL mfp_aat(vcd_env, qs_env)
     195             :             END IF
     196             :          END DO ! beta
     197             : 
     198             :          vcd_env%dcdr_env%apt_total_dcdr(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) = &
     199             :             vcd_env%dcdr_env%apt_el_dcdr(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     200          78 :             + vcd_env%dcdr_env%apt_nuc_dcdr(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     201             : 
     202             :          vcd_env%apt_total_nvpt(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) = &
     203          78 :             vcd_env%apt_el_nvpt(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + vcd_env%apt_nuc_nvpt(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     204             : 
     205           6 :          IF (vcd_env%do_mfp) &
     206           2 :             vcd_env%aat_atom_mfp(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) = vcd_env%aat_atom_mfp(:, :, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)*4._dp
     207             : 
     208             :       END DO !lambda
     209             : 
     210           2 :       CALL vcd_print(vcd_env, qs_env)
     211           2 :       CALL vcd_env_cleanup(qs_env, vcd_env)
     212             : 
     213           2 :    END SUBROUTINE vcd_linres
     214             : 
     215             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     216             : !> \brief Calculates the derivatives of the MO coefficients dC/dR^lambda_beta
     217             : !>         wrt to nuclear coordinates. The derivative is index by `beta`, the
     218             : !>         electric dipole operator by `alpha`.
     219             : !>        Also calculates the APT
     220             : !>               P^lambda_alpha,beta = d< mu_alpha >/dR^lambda_beta
     221             : !>        and calculates the sum rules for the APT elements.
     222             : !> \param qs_env ...
     223             : !> \param p_env ...
     224             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     225          22 :    SUBROUTINE dcdr_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     226             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     227             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     228             : 
     229             :       INTEGER                                            :: beta, latom
     230         308 :       TYPE(dcdr_env_type)                                :: dcdr_env
     231             :       TYPE(polar_env_type), POINTER                      :: polar_env
     232             : 
     233          22 :       CALL cite_reference(Ditler2021)
     234          22 :       CALL dcdr_env_init(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     235             : 
     236          22 :       IF (.NOT. dcdr_env%z_matrix_method) THEN
     237             : 
     238          72 :          DO latom = 1, SIZE(dcdr_env%list_of_atoms)
     239          54 :             dcdr_env%lambda = dcdr_env%list_of_atoms(latom)
     240          54 :             CALL prepare_per_atom(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     241             : 
     242         216 :             DO beta = 1, 3                   ! in every direction
     243         162 :                dcdr_env%beta = beta
     244         162 :                dcdr_env%deltaR(dcdr_env%beta, dcdr_env%lambda) = 1._dp
     245             : 
     246         162 :                CALL dcdr_build_op_dR(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     247         162 :                CALL dcdr_response_dR(dcdr_env, p_env, qs_env)
     248             : 
     249         216 :                IF (.NOT. dcdr_env%localized_psi0) THEN
     250         126 :                   CALL apt_dR(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     251             :                ELSE IF (dcdr_env%localized_psi0) THEN
     252          36 :                   CALL apt_dR_localization(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     253             :                END IF
     254             : 
     255             :             END DO !beta
     256             : 
     257             :             dcdr_env%apt_total_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda) = &
     258         720 :                dcdr_env%apt_el_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda) + dcdr_env%apt_nuc_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda)
     259             :          END DO !lambda
     260             : 
     261             :       ELSE
     262             : 
     263           4 :          CALL polar_env_init(qs_env)
     264           4 :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, polar_env=polar_env)
     265           4 :          CALL get_polar_env(polar_env=polar_env)
     266             : 
     267           4 :          IF (.NOT. dcdr_env%localized_psi0) THEN
     268           4 :             CALL polar_operators_local(qs_env)
     269             :          ELSE
     270           0 :             CALL polar_operators_local_wannier(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     271             :          END IF
     272             : 
     273           4 :          polar_env%do_periodic = .FALSE.
     274           4 :          CALL polar_response(p_env, qs_env)
     275             : 
     276          16 :          DO latom = 1, SIZE(dcdr_env%list_of_atoms)
     277          12 :             dcdr_env%lambda = dcdr_env%list_of_atoms(latom)
     278          12 :             CALL prepare_per_atom(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     279             : 
     280          48 :             DO beta = 1, 3                   ! in every direction
     281          36 :                dcdr_env%beta = beta
     282          36 :                dcdr_env%deltaR(dcdr_env%beta, dcdr_env%lambda) = 1._dp
     283             : 
     284          36 :                CALL dcdr_build_op_dR(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     285          48 :                IF (.NOT. dcdr_env%localized_psi0) THEN
     286          36 :                   CALL apt_dR(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     287             :                ELSE
     288           0 :                   CALL apt_dR_localization(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     289             :                END IF
     290             :             END DO !beta
     291             : 
     292             :             dcdr_env%apt_total_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda) = &
     293         160 :                dcdr_env%apt_el_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda) + dcdr_env%apt_nuc_dcdr(:, :, dcdr_env%lambda)
     294             :          END DO !lambda
     295             : 
     296             :       END IF
     297             : 
     298          22 :       CALL dcdr_print(dcdr_env, qs_env)
     299          22 :       CALL dcdr_env_cleanup(qs_env, dcdr_env)
     300          22 :    END SUBROUTINE dcdr_linres
     301             : 
     302             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     303             : !> \brief Driver for the linear response calculatios
     304             : !> \param force_env ...
     305             : !> \par History
     306             : !>      06.2005 created [MI]
     307             : !> \author MI
     308             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     309         188 :    SUBROUTINE linres_calculation(force_env)
     310             : 
     311             :       TYPE(force_env_type), POINTER                      :: force_env
     312             : 
     313             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'linres_calculation'
     314             : 
     315             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle
     316             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     317             : 
     318         188 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     319             : 
     320         188 :       NULLIFY (qs_env)
     321             : 
     322         188 :       CPASSERT(ASSOCIATED(force_env))
     323         188 :       CPASSERT(force_env%ref_count > 0)
     324             : 
     325         370 :       SELECT CASE (force_env%in_use)
     326             :       CASE (use_qs_force)
     327         182 :          CALL force_env_get(force_env, qs_env=qs_env)
     328             :       CASE (use_qmmm)
     329           6 :          qs_env => force_env%qmmm_env%qs_env
     330             :       CASE DEFAULT
     331         188 :          CPABORT("Does not recognize this force_env")
     332             :       END SELECT
     333             : 
     334         188 :       qs_env%linres_run = .TRUE.
     335             : 
     336         188 :       CALL linres_calculation_low(qs_env)
     337             : 
     338         188 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     339             : 
     340         188 :    END SUBROUTINE linres_calculation
     341             : 
     342             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     343             : !> \brief Linear response can be called as run type or as post scf calculation
     344             : !>      Initialize the perturbation environment
     345             : !>      Define which properties is to be calculated
     346             : !>      Start up the optimization of the response density and wfn
     347             : !> \param qs_env ...
     348             : !> \par History
     349             : !>      06.2005 created [MI]
     350             : !>      02.2013 added polarizability section [SL]
     351             : !> \author MI
     352             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     353       19391 :    SUBROUTINE linres_calculation_low(qs_env)
     354             : 
     355             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     356             : 
     357             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'linres_calculation_low'
     358             : 
     359             :       INTEGER                                            :: every_n_step, handle, iounit
     360             :       LOGICAL                                            :: dcdr_present, epr_present, issc_present, &
     361             :                                                             lr_calculation, nmr_present, &
     362             :                                                             polar_present, vcd_present
     363             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     364             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     365             :       TYPE(linres_control_type), POINTER                 :: linres_control
     366             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     367             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: lr_section, prop_section
     368             : 
     369       19391 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     370             : 
     371             :       lr_calculation = .FALSE.
     372       19391 :       nmr_present = .FALSE.
     373       19391 :       epr_present = .FALSE.
     374       19391 :       issc_present = .FALSE.
     375       19391 :       polar_present = .FALSE.
     376       19391 :       dcdr_present = .FALSE.
     377             : 
     378       19391 :       NULLIFY (dft_control, linres_control, logger, prop_section, lr_section)
     379       19391 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     380             : 
     381       19391 :       lr_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(qs_env%input, "PROPERTIES%LINRES")
     382       19391 :       CALL section_vals_get(lr_section, explicit=lr_calculation)
     383             : 
     384       19391 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "EVERY_N_STEP", i_val=every_n_step)
     385             : 
     386       19391 :       IF (lr_calculation .AND. MODULO(qs_env%sim_step, every_n_step) == 0) THEN
     387         318 :          CALL linres_init(lr_section, p_env, qs_env)
     388             :          iounit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, lr_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
     389         318 :                                        extension=".linresLog")
     390             :          CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, dft_control=dft_control, &
     391         318 :                          linres_control=linres_control)
     392             : 
     393             :          ! The type of perturbation has not been defined yet
     394         318 :          linres_control%property = lr_none
     395             : 
     396             :          ! We do NMR or EPR, then compute the current response
     397         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "NMR")
     398         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=nmr_present)
     399         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "EPR")
     400         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=epr_present)
     401             : 
     402         318 :          IF (nmr_present .OR. epr_present) THEN
     403             :             CALL nmr_epr_linres(linres_control, qs_env, p_env, dft_control, &
     404         174 :                                 nmr_present, epr_present, iounit)
     405             :          END IF
     406             : 
     407             :          ! We do the indirect spin-spin coupling calculation
     408         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "SPINSPIN")
     409         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=issc_present)
     410             : 
     411         318 :          IF (issc_present) THEN
     412          12 :             CALL issc_linres(linres_control, qs_env, p_env, dft_control)
     413             :          END IF
     414             : 
     415             :          ! We do the polarizability calculation
     416         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "POLAR")
     417         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=polar_present)
     418         318 :          IF (polar_present) THEN
     419         108 :             CALL polar_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     420             :          END IF
     421             : 
     422             :          ! Nuclear Position Perturbation
     423         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "dcdr")
     424         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=dcdr_present)
     425             : 
     426         318 :          IF (dcdr_present) THEN
     427          22 :             CALL dcdr_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     428             :          END IF
     429             : 
     430             :          ! VCD
     431         318 :          prop_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "VCD")
     432         318 :          CALL section_vals_get(prop_section, explicit=vcd_present)
     433             : 
     434         318 :          IF (vcd_present) THEN
     435           2 :             CALL vcd_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     436             :          END IF
     437             : 
     438             :          ! Other possible LR calculations can be introduced here
     439             : 
     440         318 :          CALL p_env_release(p_env)
     441             : 
     442         318 :          IF (iounit > 0) THEN
     443             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(/,T2,A,/,T25,A,/,T2,A,/)") &
     444         159 :                REPEAT("=", 79), &
     445         159 :                "ENDED LINRES CALCULATION", &
     446         318 :                REPEAT("=", 79)
     447             :          END IF
     448             :          CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iounit, logger, lr_section, &
     449         318 :                                            "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
     450             :       END IF
     451             : 
     452       19391 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     453             : 
     454      116346 :    END SUBROUTINE linres_calculation_low
     455             : 
     456             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     457             : !> \brief Initialize some general settings like the p_env
     458             : !>      Localize the psi0 if required
     459             : !> \param lr_section ...
     460             : !> \param p_env ...
     461             : !> \param qs_env ...
     462             : !> \par History
     463             : !>      06.2005 created [MI]
     464             : !> \author MI
     465             : !> \note
     466             : !>      - The localization should probably be always for all the occupied states
     467             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     468        1908 :    SUBROUTINE linres_init(lr_section, p_env, qs_env)
     469             : 
     470             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: lr_section
     471             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type), INTENT(OUT)                   :: p_env
     472             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     473             : 
     474             :       INTEGER                                            :: iounit, ispin
     475             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_it
     476             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
     477         318 :       TYPE(dbcsr_p_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: matrix_ks, rho_ao
     478             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     479             :       TYPE(linres_control_type), POINTER                 :: linres_control
     480         318 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
     481             :       TYPE(qs_rho_type), POINTER                         :: rho
     482             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: loc_section
     483             : 
     484         318 :       NULLIFY (logger)
     485         318 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
     486             :       iounit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, lr_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
     487         318 :                                     extension=".linresLog")
     488         318 :       NULLIFY (dft_control, linres_control, loc_section, rho, mos, matrix_ks, rho_ao)
     489             : 
     490         318 :       ALLOCATE (linres_control)
     491         318 :       CALL set_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, linres_control=linres_control)
     492             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     493         318 :                       dft_control=dft_control, matrix_ks=matrix_ks, mos=mos, rho=rho)
     494         318 :       CALL qs_rho_get(rho, rho_ao=rho_ao)
     495             : 
     496             :       ! Localized Psi0 are required when the position operator has to be defined (nmr)
     497         318 :       loc_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(lr_section, "LOCALIZE")
     498             :       CALL section_vals_val_get(loc_section, "_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     499         318 :                                 l_val=linres_control%localized_psi0)
     500         318 :       IF (linres_control%localized_psi0) THEN
     501         190 :          IF (iounit > 0) THEN
     502             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(/,T3,A,A)") &
     503          95 :                "Localization of ground state orbitals", &
     504         190 :                " before starting linear response calculation"
     505             :          END IF
     506             : 
     507         190 :          CALL linres_localize(qs_env, linres_control, dft_control%nspins)
     508             : 
     509         458 :          DO ispin = 1, dft_control%nspins
     510         458 :             CALL calculate_density_matrix(mos(ispin), rho_ao(ispin)%matrix)
     511             :          END DO
     512             :          ! ** update qs_env%rho
     513         190 :          CALL qs_rho_update_rho(rho, qs_env=qs_env)
     514             :       END IF
     515             : 
     516         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "RESTART", l_val=linres_control%linres_restart)
     517         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "MAX_ITER", i_val=linres_control%max_iter)
     518         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "EPS", r_val=linres_control%eps)
     519         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "EPS_FILTER", r_val=linres_control%eps_filter)
     520         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "RESTART_EVERY", i_val=linres_control%restart_every)
     521         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "PRECONDITIONER", i_val=linres_control%preconditioner_type)
     522         318 :       CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "ENERGY_GAP", r_val=linres_control%energy_gap)
     523             : 
     524         318 :       IF (iounit > 0) THEN
     525             :          WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(/,T2,A,/,T25,A,/,T2,A,/)") &
     526         159 :             REPEAT("=", 79), &
     527         159 :             "START LINRES CALCULATION", &
     528         318 :             REPEAT("=", 79)
     529             : 
     530             :          WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A)") &
     531         159 :             "LINRES| Properties to be calculated:"
     532         159 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "NMR%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=do_it)
     533         159 :          IF (do_it) WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T62,A)") "NMR Chemical Shift"
     534         159 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "EPR%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=do_it)
     535         159 :          IF (do_it) WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T68,A)") "EPR g Tensor"
     536         159 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "SPINSPIN%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=do_it)
     537         159 :          IF (do_it) WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T43,A)") "Indirect spin-spin coupling constants"
     538         159 :          CALL section_vals_val_get(lr_section, "POLAR%_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", l_val=do_it)
     539         159 :          IF (do_it) WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T57,A)") "Electric Polarizability"
     540             : 
     541         159 :          IF (linres_control%localized_psi0) WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T65,A)") &
     542          95 :             "LINRES|", " LOCALIZED PSI0"
     543             : 
     544             :          WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     545         159 :             "LINRES| Optimization algorithm", " Conjugate Gradients"
     546             : 
     547         160 :          SELECT CASE (linres_control%preconditioner_type)
     548             :          CASE (ot_precond_none)
     549             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     550           1 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", "                NONE"
     551             :          CASE (ot_precond_full_single)
     552             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     553           2 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", "         FULL_SINGLE"
     554             :          CASE (ot_precond_full_kinetic)
     555             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     556           3 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", "        FULL_KINETIC"
     557             :          CASE (ot_precond_s_inverse)
     558             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     559          12 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", "      FULL_S_INVERSE"
     560             :          CASE (ot_precond_full_single_inverse)
     561             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     562          32 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", " FULL_SINGLE_INVERSE"
     563             :          CASE (ot_precond_full_all)
     564             :             WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T60,A)") &
     565         109 :                "LINRES| Preconditioner", "            FULL_ALL"
     566             :          CASE DEFAULT
     567         159 :             CPABORT("Preconditioner NYI")
     568             :          END SELECT
     569             : 
     570             :          WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T72,ES8.1)") &
     571         159 :             "LINRES| EPS", linres_control%eps
     572             :          WRITE (UNIT=iounit, FMT="(T2,A,T72,I8)") &
     573         159 :             "LINRES| MAX_ITER", linres_control%max_iter
     574             :       END IF
     575             : 
     576             :       !------------------!
     577             :       ! create the p_env !
     578             :       !------------------!
     579         318 :       CALL p_env_create(p_env, qs_env, orthogonal_orbitals=.TRUE., linres_control=linres_control)
     580             : 
     581             :       ! update the m_epsilon matrix
     582         318 :       CALL p_env_psi0_changed(p_env, qs_env)
     583             : 
     584         318 :       p_env%new_preconditioner = .TRUE.
     585             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(iounit, logger, lr_section, &
     586         318 :                                         "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
     587             : 
     588         318 :    END SUBROUTINE linres_init
     589             : 
     590             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     591             : !> \brief ...
     592             : !> \param linres_control ...
     593             : !> \param qs_env ...
     594             : !> \param p_env ...
     595             : !> \param dft_control ...
     596             : !> \param nmr_present ...
     597             : !> \param epr_present ...
     598             : !> \param iounit ...
     599             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     600         174 :    SUBROUTINE nmr_epr_linres(linres_control, qs_env, p_env, dft_control, nmr_present, epr_present, iounit)
     601             : 
     602             :       TYPE(linres_control_type), POINTER                 :: linres_control
     603             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     604             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     605             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     606             :       LOGICAL                                            :: nmr_present, epr_present
     607             :       INTEGER                                            :: iounit
     608             : 
     609             :       INTEGER                                            :: iB
     610             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_qmmm
     611             :       TYPE(current_env_type)                             :: current_env
     612             :       TYPE(epr_env_type)                                 :: epr_env
     613             :       TYPE(nmr_env_type)                                 :: nmr_env
     614             : 
     615         174 :       linres_control%property = lr_current
     616             : 
     617         174 :       CALL cite_reference(Weber2009)
     618             : 
     619         174 :       IF (.NOT. linres_control%localized_psi0) THEN
     620             :          CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     621             :                        "Are you sure that you want to calculate the chemical "// &
     622           0 :                        "shift without localized psi0?")
     623             :          CALL linres_localize(qs_env, linres_control, &
     624           0 :                               dft_control%nspins, centers_only=.TRUE.)
     625             :       END IF
     626         174 :       IF (dft_control%nspins /= 2 .AND. epr_present) THEN
     627           0 :          CPABORT("LSD is needed to perform a g tensor calculation!")
     628             :       END IF
     629             :       !
     630             :       !Initialize the current environment
     631         174 :       do_qmmm = .FALSE.
     632         174 :       IF (qs_env%qmmm) do_qmmm = .TRUE.
     633         174 :       current_env%do_qmmm = do_qmmm
     634             :       !current_env%prop='nmr'
     635         174 :       CALL current_env_init(current_env, qs_env)
     636         174 :       CALL current_operators(current_env, qs_env)
     637         174 :       CALL current_response(current_env, p_env, qs_env)
     638             :       !
     639         174 :       IF (current_env%all_pert_op_done) THEN
     640             :          !Initialize the nmr environment
     641         174 :          IF (nmr_present) THEN
     642         160 :             CALL nmr_env_init(nmr_env, qs_env)
     643             :          END IF
     644             :          !
     645             :          !Initialize the epr environment
     646         174 :          IF (epr_present) THEN
     647          14 :             CALL epr_env_init(epr_env, qs_env)
     648          14 :             CALL epr_g_zke(epr_env, qs_env)
     649          14 :             CALL epr_nablavks(epr_env, qs_env)
     650             :          END IF
     651             :          !
     652             :          ! Build the rs_gauge if needed
     653             :          !CALL current_set_gauge(current_env,qs_env)
     654             :          !
     655             :          ! Loop over field direction
     656         696 :          DO iB = 1, 3
     657             :             !
     658             :             ! Build current response and succeptibility
     659         522 :             CALL current_build_current(current_env, qs_env, iB)
     660         522 :             CALL current_build_chi(current_env, qs_env, iB)
     661             :             !
     662             :             ! Compute NMR shift
     663         522 :             IF (nmr_present) THEN
     664         480 :                CALL nmr_shift(nmr_env, current_env, qs_env, iB)
     665             :             END IF
     666             :             !
     667             :             ! Compute EPR
     668         696 :             IF (epr_present) THEN
     669          42 :                CALL epr_ind_magnetic_field(epr_env, current_env, qs_env, iB)
     670          42 :                CALL epr_g_so(epr_env, current_env, qs_env, iB)
     671          42 :                CALL epr_g_soo(epr_env, current_env, qs_env, iB)
     672             :             END IF
     673             :          END DO
     674             :          !
     675             :          ! Finalized the nmr environment
     676         174 :          IF (nmr_present) THEN
     677         160 :             CALL nmr_shift_print(nmr_env, current_env, qs_env)
     678         160 :             CALL nmr_env_cleanup(nmr_env)
     679             :          END IF
     680             :          !
     681             :          ! Finalized the epr environment
     682         174 :          IF (epr_present) THEN
     683          14 :             CALL epr_g_print(epr_env, qs_env)
     684          14 :             CALL epr_env_cleanup(epr_env)
     685             :          END IF
     686             :          !
     687             :       ELSE
     688           0 :          IF (iounit > 0) THEN
     689             :             WRITE (iounit, "(T10,A,/T20,A,/)") &
     690           0 :                "CURRENT: Not all responses to perturbation operators could be calculated.", &
     691           0 :                " Hence: NO nmr and NO epr possible."
     692             :          END IF
     693             :       END IF
     694             :       ! Finalized the current environment
     695         174 :       CALL current_env_cleanup(current_env)
     696             : 
     697       12702 :    END SUBROUTINE nmr_epr_linres
     698             : 
     699             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     700             : !> \brief ...
     701             : !> \param linres_control ...
     702             : !> \param qs_env ...
     703             : !> \param p_env ...
     704             : !> \param dft_control ...
     705             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     706          12 :    SUBROUTINE issc_linres(linres_control, qs_env, p_env, dft_control)
     707             : 
     708             :       TYPE(linres_control_type), POINTER                 :: linres_control
     709             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     710             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     711             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     712             : 
     713             :       INTEGER                                            :: iatom
     714             :       LOGICAL                                            :: do_qmmm
     715             :       TYPE(current_env_type)                             :: current_env
     716             :       TYPE(issc_env_type)                                :: issc_env
     717             : 
     718          12 :       linres_control%property = lr_current
     719          12 :       IF (.NOT. linres_control%localized_psi0) THEN
     720             :          CALL cp_abort(__LOCATION__, &
     721             :                        "Are you sure that you want to calculate the chemical "// &
     722           0 :                        "shift without localized psi0?")
     723             :          CALL linres_localize(qs_env, linres_control, &
     724           0 :                               dft_control%nspins, centers_only=.TRUE.)
     725             :       END IF
     726             :       !
     727             :       !Initialize the current environment
     728          12 :       do_qmmm = .FALSE.
     729          12 :       IF (qs_env%qmmm) do_qmmm = .TRUE.
     730          12 :       current_env%do_qmmm = do_qmmm
     731             :       !current_env%prop='issc'
     732             :       !CALL current_env_init(current_env,qs_env)
     733             :       !CALL current_response(current_env,p_env,qs_env)
     734             :       !
     735             :       !Initialize the issc environment
     736          12 :       CALL issc_env_init(issc_env, qs_env)
     737             :       !
     738             :       ! Loop over atoms
     739          56 :       DO iatom = 1, issc_env%issc_natms
     740          44 :          CALL issc_operators(issc_env, qs_env, iatom)
     741          44 :          CALL issc_response(issc_env, p_env, qs_env)
     742          56 :          CALL issc_issc(issc_env, qs_env, iatom)
     743             :       END DO
     744             :       !
     745             :       ! Finalized the issc environment
     746          12 :       CALL issc_print(issc_env, qs_env)
     747          12 :       CALL issc_env_cleanup(issc_env)
     748             : 
     749         888 :    END SUBROUTINE issc_linres
     750             : 
     751             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     752             : !> \brief ...
     753             : !> \param qs_env ...
     754             : !> \param p_env ...
     755             : !> \par History
     756             : !>      06.2018 polar_env integrated into qs_env (MK)
     757             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     758         108 :    SUBROUTINE polar_linres(qs_env, p_env)
     759             : 
     760             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     761             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
     762             : 
     763         108 :       CALL polar_env_init(qs_env)
     764         108 :       CALL polar_operators(qs_env)
     765         108 :       CALL polar_response(p_env, qs_env)
     766         108 :       CALL polar_polar(qs_env)
     767         108 :       CALL polar_print(qs_env)
     768             : 
     769         108 :    END SUBROUTINE polar_linres
     770             : 
     771             : END MODULE qs_linres_module

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