LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - qs_vcd.F (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:2fce0f8) Lines: 380 383 99.2 %
Date: 2024-12-21 06:28:57 Functions: 5 5 100.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2             : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3             : !   Copyright 2000-2024 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4             : !                                                                                                  !
       5             : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6             : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7             : MODULE qs_vcd
       8             :    USE atomic_kind_types,               ONLY: get_atomic_kind
       9             :    USE cell_types,                      ONLY: cell_type
      10             :    USE commutator_rpnl,                 ONLY: build_com_mom_nl
      11             :    USE cp_control_types,                ONLY: dft_control_type
      12             :    USE cp_dbcsr_api,                    ONLY: dbcsr_add,&
      13             :                                               dbcsr_copy,&
      14             :                                               dbcsr_desymmetrize,&
      15             :                                               dbcsr_set
      16             :    USE cp_dbcsr_operations,             ONLY: cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply
      17             :    USE cp_fm_basic_linalg,              ONLY: cp_fm_scale,&
      18             :                                               cp_fm_scale_and_add,&
      19             :                                               cp_fm_trace
      20             :    USE cp_fm_types,                     ONLY: cp_fm_create,&
      21             :                                               cp_fm_release,&
      22             :                                               cp_fm_set_all,&
      23             :                                               cp_fm_to_fm,&
      24             :                                               cp_fm_type
      25             :    USE cp_log_handling,                 ONLY: cp_get_default_logger,&
      26             :                                               cp_logger_type
      27             :    USE cp_output_handling,              ONLY: cp_print_key_finished_output,&
      28             :                                               cp_print_key_unit_nr
      29             :    USE input_section_types,             ONLY: section_vals_get_subs_vals,&
      30             :                                               section_vals_type
      31             :    USE kinds,                           ONLY: dp
      32             :    USE parallel_gemm_api,               ONLY: parallel_gemm
      33             :    USE particle_types,                  ONLY: particle_type
      34             :    USE qs_dcdr_ao,                      ONLY: hr_mult_by_delta_1d
      35             :    USE qs_environment_types,            ONLY: get_qs_env,&
      36             :                                               qs_environment_type
      37             :    USE qs_kind_types,                   ONLY: get_qs_kind,&
      38             :                                               qs_kind_type
      39             :    USE qs_linres_methods,               ONLY: linres_solver
      40             :    USE qs_linres_types,                 ONLY: linres_control_type,&
      41             :                                               vcd_env_type
      42             :    USE qs_mo_types,                     ONLY: mo_set_type
      43             :    USE qs_moments,                      ONLY: dipole_velocity_deriv
      44             :    USE qs_neighbor_list_types,          ONLY: neighbor_list_set_p_type
      45             :    USE qs_p_env_types,                  ONLY: qs_p_env_type
      46             :    USE qs_vcd_ao,                       ONLY: build_dSdV_matrix,&
      47             :                                               build_dcom_rpnl,&
      48             :                                               build_drpnl_matrix,&
      49             :                                               build_matrix_hr_rh,&
      50             :                                               hr_mult_by_delta_3d
      51             :    USE qs_vcd_utils,                    ONLY: vcd_read_restart,&
      52             :                                               vcd_write_restart
      53             : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
      54             : 
      55             :    IMPLICIT NONE
      56             : 
      57             :    PRIVATE
      58             :    PUBLIC :: prepare_per_atom_vcd
      59             :    PUBLIC :: vcd_build_op_dV
      60             :    PUBLIC :: vcd_response_dV
      61             :    PUBLIC :: apt_dV
      62             :    PUBLIC :: aat_dV
      63             : 
      64             :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'qs_vcd'
      65             : 
      66             :    REAL(dp), DIMENSION(3, 3, 3), PARAMETER  :: Levi_Civita = RESHAPE((/ &
      67             :                                                           0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, -1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, &
      68             :                                                           0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, -1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, &
      69             :                                                         0.0_dp, -1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 1.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp, 0.0_dp/), &
      70             :                                                                      (/3, 3, 3/))
      71             :    INTEGER, DIMENSION(3, 3), PARAMETER :: multipole_2d_to_1d = RESHAPE([4, 5, 6, 5, 7, 8, 6, 8, 9], [3, 3])
      72             : CONTAINS
      73             : 
      74             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      75             : !> \brief Compute I_{alpha beta}^lambda = d/dV^lambda_beta <m_alpha> = d/dV^lambda_beta < r x \dot{r} >
      76             : !>        The directions alpha, beta are stored in vcd_env%dcdr_env
      77             : !> \param vcd_env ...
      78             : !> \param qs_env ...
      79             : !> \author Edward Ditler
      80             : ! **************************************************************************************************
      81          18 :    SUBROUTINE aat_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
      82             :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
      83             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
      84             : 
      85             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'aat_dV'
      86             :       INTEGER, PARAMETER                                 :: ispin = 1
      87             : 
      88             :       INTEGER                                            :: alpha, delta, gamma, handle, ikind, &
      89             :                                                             my_index, nao, nmo, nspins
      90             :       LOGICAL                                            :: ghost
      91             :       REAL(dp)                                           :: aat_prefactor, aat_tmp, charge, lc_tmp, &
      92             :                                                             tmp_trace
      93             :       REAL(dp), DIMENSION(3, 3)                          :: aat_tmp_33
      94             :       TYPE(cp_fm_type)                                   :: tmp_aomo
      95             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
      96             :       TYPE(neighbor_list_set_p_type), DIMENSION(:), &
      97          18 :          POINTER                                         :: sab_all, sab_orb, sap_ppnl
      98          18 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
      99          18 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
     100             : 
     101          18 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     102             : 
     103             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     104             :                       dft_control=dft_control, &
     105             :                       sap_ppnl=sap_ppnl, &
     106             :                       sab_orb=sab_orb, &
     107             :                       sab_all=sab_all, &
     108             :                       particle_set=particle_set, &
     109          18 :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set)
     110             : 
     111          18 :       CALL cp_fm_create(tmp_aomo, vcd_env%dcdr_env%likemos_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
     112             : 
     113          18 :       nspins = dft_control%nspins
     114          18 :       nmo = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nmo(ispin)
     115          18 :       nao = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nao
     116             :       ASSOCIATE (mo_coeff => vcd_env%dcdr_env%mo_coeff(ispin), aat_atom => vcd_env%aat_atom_nvpt)
     117             : 
     118             :          ! I_{alpha beta}^lambda = 1/2c \sum_j^occ ...
     119          18 :          aat_prefactor = 1.0_dp!/(c_light_au * 2._dp)
     120          18 :          IF (nspins .EQ. 1) aat_prefactor = aat_prefactor*2.0_dp
     121             : 
     122             :          ! The non-PP part of the AAT consists of four contributions:
     123             :          !  (A1):  + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     124             :          !  (A2):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma r_beta ∂_delta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     125             :          !  (B):   - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma | nu > * (delta == beta) * (nu == lambda)
     126             :          !  (C):   + iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma ∂_delta | nu >
     127             : 
     128             :          ! (A1) + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     129             :          ! (A2) - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma r_beta ∂_delta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     130             :          ! Conjecture : It doesn't matter that the beta and gamma are swapped around!
     131             :          !               We define o = | ∂_delta nu >
     132             :          !                 and then < a | r_beta r_gamma | o > = < a | r_gamma r_beta | o>
     133             :          ! (A) + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu == lambda - nu == lambda)
     134             :          ! We have built the matrices - < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > in vcd_env%moments_der
     135             :          ! moments_der(1:9; 1:3) = moments_der(x, y, z, xx, xy, xz, yy, yz, zz;
     136             :          !                                     x, y, z)
     137             : 
     138          18 :          aat_tmp_33 = 0._dp
     139          72 :          DO gamma = 1, 3
     140          54 :             my_index = multipole_2d_to_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, gamma)
     141         234 :             DO delta = 1, 3
     142             :                ! moments_der(moment, delta) = - < a | moment \partial_\delta | b >
     143             :                ! matrix_nosym_temp = - < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     144             :                CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     145         162 :                                vcd_env%moments_der_right(my_index, delta)%matrix)
     146             :                CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     147             :                               vcd_env%moments_der_left(my_index, delta)%matrix, &
     148         162 :                               1._dp, -1._dp)
     149             : 
     150         162 :                CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     151         216 :                CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, aat_tmp_33(gamma, delta))
     152             :             END DO
     153             :          END DO
     154             : 
     155          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     156          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     157             : 
     158             :             ! There are two remaining combinations for gamma and delta.
     159         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     160         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     161         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     162         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     163             : 
     164             :                   ! moments_der(moment, delta) = - < a | moment \partial_\delta | b >
     165             :                   ! matrix_nosym_temp = - < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     166             :                   ! Because of the negative in moments_der, we need another negative sign here.
     167         648 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*aat_tmp_33(gamma, delta)
     168             :                END DO
     169             :             END DO
     170             : 
     171             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     172          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     173             :          END DO
     174             : 
     175             :          !  (B):   - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma | nu > * (delta == beta) * (nu == lambda)
     176             :          !      =  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma beta} * < mu | r_gamma | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     177             : 
     178          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     179          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     180             : 
     181         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     182         162 :                lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)
     183         162 :                IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     184             : 
     185             :                ! matrix_nosym_temp = < mu | r_gamma | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     186             :                CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dcdr_env%moments(gamma)%matrix, &
     187          36 :                                        vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix)
     188             :                CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     189          36 :                                         sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     190             : 
     191          36 :                CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     192          36 :                CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     193         216 :                aat_tmp = aat_tmp - lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace
     194             :             END DO
     195             : 
     196             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     197          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     198             :          END DO
     199             : 
     200             :          !  (C):   + iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma ∂_delta | nu >
     201          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     202          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     203             : 
     204         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     205         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     206         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     207         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     208             : 
     209         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%moments_der(gamma, delta)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     210         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(tmp_aomo, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), tmp_trace)
     211             : 
     212             :                   ! mo_coeff * dCV_prime = + iP1
     213             :                   ! moments_der(moment, delta) = - < a | moment \partial_\delta | b >
     214             :                   ! so we need the opposite sign.
     215         648 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp - 2._dp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp
     216             :                END DO
     217             :             END DO
     218             : 
     219             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     220          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     221             :          END DO
     222             : 
     223             :          ! The PP part consists of four contributions
     224             :          !  (D):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_beta r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     225             :          !  (E):  + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] r_beta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     226             :          !  (F):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [[V, r_beta], r_delta] | nu > * (eta == lambda)
     227             :          !  (G):  - iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu >
     228             : 
     229             :          !  (D):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_beta r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     230             :          !    The negative of this is in vcd_env%matrix_r_rxvr
     231          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     232             :             CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     233          54 :                             vcd_env%matrix_r_rxvr(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     234             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     235          54 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     236             : 
     237          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     238          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, aat_tmp)
     239          54 :             aat_tmp = -aat_prefactor*aat_tmp
     240             : 
     241             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     242          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     243             :          END DO
     244             : 
     245             :          !  (E):  + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] r_beta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     246             :          !    This is in vcd_env%matrix_rxvr_r
     247          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     248          54 :            CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rxvr_r(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     249             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     250          54 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     251             : 
     252          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     253          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, aat_tmp)
     254          54 :             aat_tmp = aat_prefactor*aat_tmp
     255             : 
     256             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     257          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     258             :          END DO
     259             : 
     260             :          !  (F):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [[V, r_beta], r_delta] | nu > * (eta == lambda)
     261             :          !        + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | [[V, r_beta], r_delta] | nu > * (eta == lambda) * R_gamma
     262             :          !    The negative is in vcd_env%matrix_r_doublecom
     263          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     264             :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_r_doublecom(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, &
     265          54 :                                          mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     266          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, aat_tmp)
     267          54 :             aat_tmp = -aat_prefactor*aat_tmp
     268             : 
     269             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     270          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     271             :          END DO
     272             : 
     273             :          !  (G):   - iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu >
     274          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     275          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_rxrv(alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     276          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(tmp_aomo, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), aat_tmp)
     277             : 
     278             :             !  I can take the positive, because build_com_mom_nl computes r x [r, V]
     279          54 :             aat_tmp = 2._dp*aat_prefactor*aat_tmp
     280             : 
     281             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     282             :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     283          72 :                  + aat_tmp
     284             :          END DO
     285             : 
     286             :          ! All the reference dependent stuff
     287             :          ! (C) iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | ∂_delta | nu > * (- R_gamma)
     288          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     289          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     290             : 
     291         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     292         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     293         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     294         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     295             :                   ! dipvel_ao = + < a | ∂ | b >
     296         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dipvel_ao(delta)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     297         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(tmp_aomo, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), tmp_trace)
     298             : 
     299             :                   ! The negative sign is due to (r - O^mag_gamma) and otherwise this is
     300             :                   !   exactly the APT dipvel(beta, delta) * (-O^mag_gamma)
     301         648 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + 2._dp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*(-vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     302             :                END DO
     303             :             END DO
     304             : 
     305             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     306          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     307             :          END DO
     308             : 
     309             :          !  (G):  - iP^1 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | [V, r_delta] | nu > * (- R_gamma)
     310          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     311          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     312         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     313         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     314         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     315         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     316             :                   ! hcom = < a | [r, V] | b > = - < a | [V, r] | b >
     317             :                   ! mo_coeff * dCV_prime = + iP1
     318         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%hcom(delta)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     319         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(tmp_aomo, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), tmp_trace)
     320             : 
     321             :                   ! This is exactly APT hcom(beta, delta)
     322         648 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + 2._dp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*(-vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     323             :                END DO
     324             :             END DO
     325             : 
     326             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     327          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     328             :          END DO
     329             : 
     330             :          !  mag_vel, vel, mag
     331             :          ! Ai)   + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * R_beta R_gamma * < mu | ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     332             :          ! Aii)  + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_beta) * < mu | r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     333             :          ! Aiii) + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_gamma) * < mu | r_beta ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     334          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     335          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     336         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     337         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     338         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     339         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     340             :                   ! iii) - R_gamma * < mu | r_beta ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     341             :                   ! mag
     342             :                   ! matrix_difdip2(beta, alpha) = - < a | r_beta | ∂_alpha b >  * (mu - nu)
     343             :                   !   so I need matrix_difdip2(beta, delta)
     344             :                   ! Only this part correspond to the APT difdip(beta, alpha)
     345             :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_difdip2(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, delta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     346         108 :                                                tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     347         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     348             : 
     349             :                   ! There is a negative sign here, because the routine dipole_velocity_deriv calculates
     350             :                   !   the derivatives with respect to nuclear positions and we need electronic positions
     351         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp - lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*(-vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     352             : 
     353             :                   ! This part doesn't appear in the APT
     354             :                   ! ii)  - R_beta * < mu | r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     355             :                   ! vel
     356             :                   ! matrix_difdip2(beta, alpha) = - < a | r_beta | ∂_alpha b > * (mu - nu)
     357             :                   !   so I need matrix_difdip2(gamma, delta)
     358             :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_difdip2(gamma, delta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     359         108 :                                                tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     360         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     361             : 
     362             :                   ! There is a negative sign here, because the routine dipole_velocity_deriv calculates
     363             :                   !   the derivatives with respect to nuclear positions and we need electronic positions
     364         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp - lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*(-vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta))
     365             : 
     366             :                   ! i)   + R_beta R_gamma * < mu | ∂_delta | nu > * (mu - nu)
     367             :                   ! mag_vel
     368             :                   ! dipvel_ao = + < a | ∂ | b >
     369         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dipvel_ao(delta)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix)
     370         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dipvel_ao(delta)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix)
     371             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     372         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     373             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     374         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     375             :                   CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, &
     376         108 :                                  1._dp, -1._dp)
     377             : 
     378         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     379         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     380             :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace* &
     381         864 :                             (vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)*vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     382             : 
     383             :                END DO
     384             :             END DO
     385             : 
     386             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     387          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     388             :          END DO
     389             : 
     390             :          ! (B):  P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma beta} * < mu | nu > * (nu == lambda) * R_gamma
     391          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     392          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     393             : 
     394         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     395         162 :                lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)
     396         162 :                IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     397          36 :                CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     398          36 :                CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_s1(1)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix)
     399             :                CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     400          36 :                                         vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.TRUE.)
     401          36 :                CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     402          36 :                CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     403             : 
     404             :                ! This is in total positive because we are calculating
     405             :                !  -1/2c * P * < a | b > * (delta == beta) * (nu == lambda) * (-R_gamma)
     406             :                ! The whole term corresponds to difdip_s
     407         216 :                aat_tmp = aat_tmp + lc_tmp*aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma)
     408             :             END DO
     409             : 
     410             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     411          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     412             :          END DO
     413             : 
     414             :          !  (D):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma r_beta [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     415             :          !  mag, vel, mag_vel
     416             :          ! Di)   - ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_gamma) * < mu | r_beta [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     417             :          ! Dii)  - ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_beta) * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     418             :          ! Diii) - ε_{alpha gamma delta} * R_beta R_gamma * < mu | [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     419             : 
     420          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     421          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     422          54 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, 0._dp)
     423             : 
     424         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     425         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     426         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     427         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     428             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     429             : 
     430             :                   ! This corresponds to rcom
     431             :                   ! Di) mag
     432             :                   ! -(-R_gamma) * < mu | r_beta [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     433             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     434             :                   !  so I need vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, beta)
     435             :                   !  The multiplication with delta was not done for all directions
     436             :                   CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     437         108 :                                   vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     438             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     439         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     440         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     441         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     442             :                   ! The sign is positive in total, because we have the negative coordinate and the whole term was negative
     443         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma)
     444             : 
     445             :                   ! This doesn't appear in the APT formula
     446             :                   ! Dii) vel
     447             :                   ! -(-R_beta) * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (mu == lambda)
     448             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     449             :                   !  so I need vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, gamma)
     450             :                   !  The multiplication with delta was already done in SUBROUTINE apt_dV
     451         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, gamma)%matrix)
     452             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     453         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     454         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     455         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     456         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)
     457             : 
     458             :                   ! Diii) mag_vel
     459             :                   !  - R_beta R_gamma * < mu | [V, r_delta] | nu >
     460             :                   ! hcom(delta) = - [V, r_delta]
     461         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%hcom(delta)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix)
     462             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     463         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     464         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     465         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     466             :                   ! No need for a negative sign, because hcom already contains the negative sign.
     467             :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + &
     468             :                             aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp &
     469         864 :                             *(vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)*vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     470             :                END DO
     471             :             END DO
     472             : 
     473             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     474          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     475             :          END DO
     476             : 
     477             :          !  (E):  + P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] r_beta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     478             :          !  mag, vel, mag_vel
     479             :          ! Ei)   + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_gamma) * < mu | [V, r_delta] r_beta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     480             :          ! Eii)  + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * (-R_beta) * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     481             :          ! Eiii) + ε_{alpha gamma delta} * R_beta R_gamma * < mu | [V, r_delta] | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     482          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     483          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     484          54 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, 0._dp)
     485             : 
     486         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     487         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     488         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     489         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     490             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     491             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(alpha, beta) = [V, r_alpha] * r_beta
     492             : 
     493             :                   ! This corresponds to rcom
     494             :                   ! Ei) mag
     495             :                   ! (-R_gamma) * < mu | [V, r_delta] r_beta | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     496             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(alpha, beta) = [V, r_alpha] * r_beta
     497             :                   !  so I need vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(delta, beta)
     498             :                   CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     499         108 :                                   vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(delta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     500             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     501         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     502             : 
     503         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     504         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     505         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*(-vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     506             : 
     507             :                   ! This doesn't appear in the APT formula
     508             :                   ! E2) vel
     509             :                   ! (-R_beta) * < mu | r_gamma [V, r_delta] | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     510             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     511             :                   !  so I need vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, gamma)
     512         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(delta, gamma)%matrix)
     513             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     514         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     515             : 
     516         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     517         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     518         108 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*(-vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta))
     519             : 
     520             :                   ! E3) mag_vel
     521             :                   ! R_beta R_gamma * < mu | [V, r_delta] | nu > * (nu == lambda)
     522         108 :                   CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%hcom(delta)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix)
     523             :                   CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     524         108 :                                            sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     525             : 
     526         108 :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     527         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     528             :                   ! There has to be a minus here, because hcom = [r, V] = - [V, r]
     529             :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp - &
     530             :                             aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp* &
     531         864 :                             (vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)*vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     532             :                END DO
     533             :             END DO
     534             : 
     535             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     536          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     537             :          END DO
     538             : 
     539             :          !  (F):  - P^0 * ε_{alpha gamma delta} * < mu | [[V, r_beta], r_delta] | nu > * (eta == lambda) * (-R_gamma)
     540             :          ! This corresponds to APT dcom
     541          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     542          54 :             aat_tmp = 0._dp
     543             : 
     544         216 :             DO gamma = 1, 3
     545         702 :                DO delta = 1, 3
     546         486 :                   lc_tmp = Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, delta)
     547         486 :                   IF (lc_tmp == 0._dp) CYCLE
     548             :                   ! vcd_env%matrix_dcom(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta) = - < mu | [ [V, r_beta], r_alpha ] | nu >
     549             :                   !  so I need matrix_dcom(delta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)
     550             :                   CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_dcom(delta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, &
     551         108 :                                                mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, ncol=nmo)
     552         108 :                   CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, tmp_aomo, tmp_trace)
     553             :                   ! matrix_dcom has the negative sign and we include the negative sign of the coordinate
     554         648 :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + aat_prefactor*tmp_trace*lc_tmp*(-vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     555             :                END DO
     556             :             END DO
     557             : 
     558             :             aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     559          72 :                = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     560             :          END DO
     561             : 
     562             :          ! Nuclear contribution
     563          18 :          CALL get_atomic_kind(particle_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)%atomic_kind, kind_number=ikind)
     564          18 :          CALL get_qs_kind(qs_kind_set(ikind), core_charge=charge, ghost=ghost)
     565          36 :          IF (.NOT. ghost) THEN
     566          72 :             DO alpha = 1, 3
     567          54 :                aat_tmp = 0._dp
     568         234 :                DO gamma = 1, 3
     569         162 :                   IF (Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta) == 0._dp) CYCLE
     570             :                   aat_tmp = aat_tmp + charge &
     571             :                             *Levi_Civita(alpha, gamma, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta) &
     572          36 :                             *(particle_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)%r(gamma) - vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(gamma))
     573             : 
     574             :                   aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     575         216 :                      = aat_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + aat_tmp
     576             :                END DO
     577             :             END DO
     578             :          END IF
     579             :       END ASSOCIATE
     580             : 
     581          18 :       CALL cp_fm_release(tmp_aomo)
     582          18 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     583          54 :    END SUBROUTINE aat_dV
     584             : 
     585             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     586             : !> \brief Compute E_{alpha beta}^lambda = d/dV^lambda_beta <\mu_alpha> = d/dV^lambda_beta < \dot{r} >
     587             : !>        The directions alpha, beta are stored in vcd_env%dcdr_env
     588             : !> \param vcd_env ...
     589             : !> \param qs_env ...
     590             : !> \author Edward Ditler, Tomas Zimmermann
     591             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     592          18 :    SUBROUTINE apt_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
     593             :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
     594             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     595             : 
     596             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'apt_dV'
     597             :       INTEGER, PARAMETER                                 :: ispin = 1
     598             :       REAL(dp), PARAMETER                                :: f_spin = 2._dp
     599             : 
     600             :       INTEGER                                            :: alpha, handle, ikind, nao, nmo
     601             :       LOGICAL                                            :: ghost
     602             :       REAL(dp)                                           :: charge
     603             :       REAL(KIND=dp)                                      :: apt_dcom, apt_difdip, apt_dipvel, &
     604             :                                                             apt_hcom, apt_rcom
     605             :       TYPE(cp_fm_type)                                   :: buf, matrix_dSdV_mo
     606             :       TYPE(neighbor_list_set_p_type), DIMENSION(:), &
     607          18 :          POINTER                                         :: sab_all
     608          18 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     609          18 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
     610             : 
     611          18 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     612             : 
     613             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     614             :                       sab_all=sab_all, &
     615             :                       particle_set=particle_set, &
     616          18 :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set)
     617             : 
     618          18 :       nmo = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nmo(ispin)
     619          18 :       nao = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nao
     620             : 
     621             :       ASSOCIATE (apt_el => vcd_env%apt_el_nvpt, &
     622             :                  apt_nuc => vcd_env%apt_nuc_nvpt, &
     623             :                  apt_total => vcd_env%apt_total_nvpt, &
     624             :                  mo_coeff => vcd_env%dcdr_env%mo_coeff(ispin), &
     625             :                  deltaR => vcd_env%dcdr_env%deltaR)
     626             : 
     627             :          ! build the full matrices
     628          18 :          CALL cp_fm_create(buf, vcd_env%dcdr_env%likemos_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
     629          18 :          CALL cp_fm_create(matrix_dSdV_mo, vcd_env%dcdr_env%momo_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
     630             : 
     631             :          ! STEP 1: dCV contribution (dipvel + commutator)
     632             :          ! <mu|∂_alpha|nu> and <mu|[r_alpha, V]|nu> in AO basis
     633             :          ! We compute tr(c_1^* x ∂_munu x c_0) + tr(c_0 x ∂_munu x c_1)
     634             :          ! We compute tr(c_1^* x [,]_munu x c_0) + tr(c_0 x [,]_munu x c_1)
     635          18 :          CALL cp_fm_scale_and_add(0._dp, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), -1._dp, vcd_env%dCV(ispin))
     636             : 
     637             :          ! Ref independent
     638             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_dSdV(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     639          18 :                                       buf, ncol=nmo)
     640             :          CALL parallel_gemm("T", "N", nmo, nmo, nao, &
     641             :                             1.0_dp, mo_coeff, buf, &
     642          18 :                             0.0_dp, matrix_dSdV_mo)
     643             : 
     644             :          CALL parallel_gemm("N", "N", nao, nmo, nmo, &
     645             :                             -0.5_dp, mo_coeff, matrix_dSdV_mo, &
     646          18 :                             1.0_dp, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin))
     647             : 
     648             :          ! + i∂ - i[Vnl, r]
     649          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     650          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     651             :             apt_dipvel = 0.0_dp
     652             : 
     653          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dipvel_ao(alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     654          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(buf, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), apt_dipvel)
     655             :             ! dipvel_ao = + < a | ∂ | b >
     656             :             ! mo_coeff * dCV_prime = + iP1
     657          54 :             apt_dipvel = 2._dp*apt_dipvel
     658             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     659          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_dipvel
     660             :          END DO
     661             : 
     662          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     663          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     664             :             apt_hcom = 0.0_dp
     665          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%hcom(alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     666          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(buf, vcd_env%dCV_prime(ispin), apt_hcom)
     667             : 
     668             :             ! hcom = < a | [r, V] | b > = - < a | [V, r] | b >
     669             :             ! mo_coeff * dCV_prime = + iP1
     670          54 :             apt_hcom = +2._dp*apt_hcom
     671             : 
     672             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     673          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_hcom
     674             :          END DO  !x/y/z
     675             : 
     676             :          ! STEP 2: basis function derivative contribution
     677             :       !! difdip_s
     678          18 :          CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     679             :          CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_s1(1)%matrix, &
     680          18 :                                  vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     681             :          CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     682          18 :                                   vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.TRUE.)
     683             : 
     684             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     685          18 :                                       buf, ncol=nmo, alpha=1._dp, beta=0._dp)
     686          18 :          CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_difdip)
     687             : 
     688          18 :          apt_difdip = -f_spin*apt_difdip
     689             :          apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     690          18 :             = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + apt_difdip
     691             : 
     692             :       !! difdip(j, idir) = < a | r_j | ∂_idir b >
     693             :       !! matrix_difdip2(beta, alpha) = < a | r_beta | ∂_alpha b >
     694          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3 ! x/y/z for differentiated AO
     695             :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_difdip2(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     696          54 :                                          buf, ncol=nmo, alpha=1._dp, beta=0._dp)
     697             : 
     698          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_difdip)
     699             :             ! There is a negative sign here, because the routine dipole_velocity_deriv calculates
     700             :             !   the derivatives with respect to nuclear positions and we need electronic positions
     701          54 :             apt_difdip = -f_spin*apt_difdip
     702             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     703          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + apt_difdip
     704             : 
     705             :          END DO !alpha
     706             : 
     707             :          ! STEP 3: The terms r * [V, r]
     708             :          ! vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, beta) = r_beta * [V, r_alpha]
     709             :          ! vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(alpha, beta) = [V, r_alpha] * r_beta
     710          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3 ! x/y/z for differentiated AO
     711          54 :             CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rcomr(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     712          54 :             CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rrcom(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     713             : 
     714             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     715          54 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     716             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     717          54 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     718             : 
     719             :             CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, &
     720          54 :                            1.0_dp, -1.0_dp)
     721             : 
     722          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     723          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     724          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_rcom)
     725             : 
     726             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     727          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_rcom
     728             :          END DO !alpha
     729             : 
     730             :          ! STEP 4: pseudopotential derivative contribution
     731             :          ! vcd_env%matrix_dcom(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta) = - < mu | [ [V, r_beta], r_alpha ] | nu >
     732          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3 !x/y/z for differentiated AO
     733          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     734          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_dcom(alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     735          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_dcom)
     736             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     737          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_dcom
     738             :          END DO !alpha
     739             : 
     740             :          ! The reference point dependent terms:
     741             :       !! difdip_munu
     742             :          ! The additional term here is < a | db/dr(alpha)> * (delta_a - delta_b) * ref_point(beta)
     743             :          ! in qs_env%matrix_s1(2:4) there is < da/dR | b > = - < da/dr | b > = < a | db/dr >
     744          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     745          54 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, 0._dp)
     746          54 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, 0._dp)
     747          54 :             CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_s(alpha + 1)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix)
     748          54 :             CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix)
     749             : 
     750             :             ! < a | db/dr(alpha) > * R^lambda_beta * delta^lambda_nu
     751             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     752          54 :                                      vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.TRUE.)
     753             :             ! < a | db/dr(alpha) > * R^lambda_beta * delta^lambda_mu
     754             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     755          54 :                                      vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.FALSE.)
     756             : 
     757             :             ! < a | db/dr > * R^lambda_beta * ( delta^lambda_mu - delta^lambda_nu )
     758             :             CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, &
     759          54 :                            1._dp, -1._dp)
     760             : 
     761          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     762          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     763          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_difdip)
     764             : 
     765             :             ! And the whole contribution is
     766             :             ! - < a | db/dr > * (mu - nu) * ref_point
     767          54 :             apt_difdip = -apt_difdip*vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)
     768             : 
     769             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     770          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_difdip
     771             :          END DO
     772             : 
     773             :          ! And the additional factor to rcom
     774             :          ! < mu | [V, r] | nu > * R^lambda_beta * delta^lambda_mu
     775             :          ! - < mu | [V, r] | nu > * R^lambda_beta * delta^lambda_nu
     776             :          !
     777             :          !                  vcd_env%hcom(alpha) = - < mu | [V, r_alpha] | nu >
     778             :          ! particle_set(lambda)%r(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta) = R^lambda_beta
     779             : 
     780          72 :          DO alpha = 1, 3
     781          54 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, 0._dp)
     782          54 :             CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%hcom(alpha)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix)
     783          54 :             CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix)
     784             : 
     785             :             ! < mu | [V, r] | nu > * delta^lambda_nu
     786             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     787          54 :                                      vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.TRUE.)
     788             :             ! < mu | [V, r] | nu > * delta^lambda_mu
     789             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", sab_all, &
     790          54 :                                      vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_Or=.FALSE.)
     791             : 
     792             :             CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, &
     793          54 :                            vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp2(alpha)%matrix, -1._dp, +1._dp)
     794             : 
     795          54 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(buf, 0.0_dp)
     796          54 :             CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(alpha)%matrix, mo_coeff, buf, ncol=nmo)
     797          54 :             CALL cp_fm_trace(mo_coeff, buf, apt_rcom)
     798          54 :             apt_rcom = -vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)*apt_rcom
     799             : 
     800             :             apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) &
     801          72 :                = apt_el(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, alpha, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + f_spin*apt_rcom
     802             :          END DO
     803             : 
     804             :          ! STEP 5: nuclear contribution
     805             :          ASSOCIATE (atomic_kind => particle_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)%atomic_kind)
     806          18 :             CALL get_atomic_kind(atomic_kind, kind_number=ikind)
     807          18 :             CALL get_qs_kind(qs_kind_set(ikind), core_charge=charge, ghost=ghost)
     808          18 :             IF (.NOT. ghost) THEN
     809             :                apt_nuc(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) = &
     810          18 :                   apt_nuc(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda) + charge
     811             :             END IF
     812             :          END ASSOCIATE
     813             : 
     814             :          ! STEP 6: deallocations
     815          18 :          CALL cp_fm_release(buf)
     816          72 :          CALL cp_fm_release(matrix_dSdV_mo)
     817             : 
     818             :       END ASSOCIATE
     819             : 
     820          18 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     821          18 :    END SUBROUTINE apt_dV
     822             : 
     823             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     824             : !> \brief Initialize the matrices for the NVPT calculation
     825             : !> \param vcd_env ...
     826             : !> \param qs_env ...
     827             : !> \author Edward Ditler
     828             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     829           6 :    SUBROUTINE prepare_per_atom_vcd(vcd_env, qs_env)
     830             :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
     831             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     832             : 
     833             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER :: routineN = 'prepare_per_atom_vcd'
     834             : 
     835             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, i, ispin, j
     836             :       TYPE(cell_type), POINTER                           :: cell
     837             :       TYPE(dft_control_type), POINTER                    :: dft_control
     838             :       TYPE(neighbor_list_set_p_type), DIMENSION(:), &
     839           6 :          POINTER                                         :: sab_all, sab_orb, sap_ppnl
     840           6 :       TYPE(particle_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER         :: particle_set
     841           6 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
     842             : 
     843           6 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     844             : 
     845             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, dft_control=dft_control, &
     846             :                       sab_orb=sab_orb, sab_all=sab_all, sap_ppnl=sap_ppnl, &
     847           6 :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set, particle_set=particle_set, cell=cell)
     848             : 
     849           6 :       IF (vcd_env%distributed_origin) THEN
     850           0 :          vcd_env%magnetic_origin_atom(:) = particle_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)%r(:) - vcd_env%magnetic_origin(:)
     851           0 :          vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom = particle_set(vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)%r(:) - vcd_env%spatial_origin(:)
     852             :       END IF
     853             : 
     854             :       ! Reset the matrices
     855          12 :       DO ispin = 1, dft_control%nspins
     856          24 :          DO j = 1, 3
     857          18 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_dSdV(j)%matrix, 0._dp)
     858          18 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_drpnl(j)%matrix, 0._dp)
     859             : 
     860          78 :             DO i = 1, 3
     861          54 :                CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_dcom(i, j)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     862          72 :                CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_difdip2(i, j)%matrix, 0._dp)
     863             :             END DO
     864             :          END DO
     865           6 :          CALL cp_fm_set_all(vcd_env%op_dV(ispin), 0._dp)
     866          12 :          CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_hxc_dsdv(ispin)%matrix, 0._dp)
     867             :       END DO
     868             : 
     869             :       ! operator dV
     870             :       ! <mu|d/dV_beta [V, r_alpha]|nu>
     871             :       CALL build_dcom_rpnl(vcd_env%matrix_dcom, qs_kind_set, sab_orb, sap_ppnl, &
     872           6 :                            dft_control%qs_control%eps_ppnl, particle_set, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     873             : 
     874             :       ! PP derivative
     875             :       CALL build_drpnl_matrix(vcd_env%matrix_drpnl, qs_kind_set, sab_all, sap_ppnl, &
     876           6 :                               dft_control%qs_control%eps_ppnl, particle_set, pseudoatom=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     877             :       ! lin_mom
     878          24 :       DO i = 1, 3
     879          18 :          CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%dipvel_ao_delta(i)%matrix, 0._dp)
     880          24 :          CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dipvel_ao_delta(i)%matrix, vcd_env%dipvel_ao(i)%matrix)
     881             :       END DO
     882             : 
     883             :       CALL hr_mult_by_delta_3d(vcd_env%dipvel_ao_delta, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     884           6 :                                sab_all, vcd_env%dcdr_env%delta_basis_function, direction_Or=.TRUE.)
     885             : 
     886             :       ! dS/dV
     887             :       CALL build_dSdV_matrix(qs_env, vcd_env%matrix_dSdV, &
     888             :                              deltaR=vcd_env%dcdr_env%delta_basis_function, &
     889           6 :                              rcc=vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom)
     890             : 
     891             :       CALL dipole_velocity_deriv(qs_env, vcd_env%matrix_difdip2, 1, lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, &
     892           6 :                                  rc=[0._dp, 0._dp, 0._dp])
     893             :       ! AAT
     894             :       ! moments_throw: x, y, z, xx, xy, xz, yy, yz, zz
     895             :       ! moments_der:  (moment, xyz derivative)
     896             :       ! build_local_moments_der_matrix uses adbdr for calculating derivatives of the *primitive*
     897             :       !  on the right. So the resulting
     898             :       !  moments_der(moment, delta) = - < a | moment \partial_\delta | b >
     899          60 :       DO i = 1, 9 ! x, y, z, xx, xy, xz, yy, yz, zz
     900         222 :          DO j = 1, 3
     901         162 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%moments_der_right(i, j)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     902         216 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%moments_der_left(i, j)%matrix, 0.0_dp)
     903             :          END DO
     904             :       END DO
     905             : 
     906          60 :       DO i = 1, 9
     907         222 :          DO j = 1, 3 ! derivatives
     908         162 :             CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%moments_der(i, j)%matrix, vcd_env%moments_der_right(i, j)%matrix) ! A2
     909         162 :             CALL dbcsr_desymmetrize(vcd_env%moments_der(i, j)%matrix, vcd_env%moments_der_left(i, j)%matrix)  ! A1
     910             : 
     911             :             !  - < mu | r_beta r_gamma ∂_delta | nu > * (mu/nu == lambda)
     912             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%moments_der_right(i, j)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     913         162 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.TRUE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     914             :             CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%moments_der_left(i, j)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     915         216 :                                      sab_all, direction_Or=.FALSE., lambda=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     916             :          END DO
     917             :       END DO
     918             : 
     919          24 :       DO i = 1, 3
     920          78 :          DO j = 1, 3
     921          72 :             CALL dbcsr_set(vcd_env%matrix_r_doublecom(i, j)%matrix, 0._dp)
     922             :          END DO
     923             :       END DO
     924             : 
     925             :       CALL build_com_mom_nl(qs_kind_set, sab_all, sap_ppnl, dft_control%qs_control%eps_ppnl, &
     926             :                             particle_set, ref_point=[0._dp, 0._dp, 0._dp], cell=cell, &
     927             :                             matrix_r_doublecom=vcd_env%matrix_r_doublecom, &
     928           6 :                             pseudoatom=vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda)
     929             : 
     930           6 :       CALL timestop(handle)
     931             : 
     932           6 :    END SUBROUTINE prepare_per_atom_vcd
     933             : 
     934             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     935             : !> \brief What we are building here is the operator for the NVPT response:
     936             : !>     H0 * C1 - S0 * E0 * C1  = - op_dV
     937             : !>     linres_solver           = - [ H1 * C0 - S1 * C0 * E0 ]
     938             : !>   with
     939             : !>     H1 * C0 =   dH/dV * C0
     940             : !>               + i[∂]δ * C0
     941             : !>               - i S0 * C^(1,R)
     942             : !>               + i S0 * C0 * (C0 * S^(1,R) * C0)
     943             : !>               - S1 * C0 * E0
     944             : !>
     945             : !>     H1 * C0 = + i (Hr - rH) * C0                    [STEP 1]
     946             : !>               + i[∂]δ * C0                          [STEP 2]
     947             : !>               - i[V, r]δ * C0                       [STEP 3]
     948             : !>               - i S0 * C^(1,R)                      [STEP 4]
     949             : !>               - S1 * C0 * E0                        [STEP 5]
     950             : !> \param vcd_env ...
     951             : !> \param qs_env ...
     952             : !> \author Edward Ditler, Tomas Zimmermann
     953             : ! **************************************************************************************************
     954          18 :    SUBROUTINE vcd_build_op_dV(vcd_env, qs_env)
     955             :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
     956             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
     957             : 
     958             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'vcd_build_op_dV'
     959             :       INTEGER, PARAMETER                                 :: ispin = 1
     960             : 
     961             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, nao, nmo
     962             :       TYPE(cp_fm_type)                                   :: buf
     963             :       TYPE(neighbor_list_set_p_type), DIMENSION(:), &
     964          18 :          POINTER                                         :: sab_all
     965          18 :       TYPE(qs_kind_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER          :: qs_kind_set
     966             : 
     967          18 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
     968             : 
     969             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
     970             :                       sab_all=sab_all, &
     971          18 :                       qs_kind_set=qs_kind_set)
     972             : 
     973          18 :       nmo = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nmo(1)
     974          18 :       nao = vcd_env%dcdr_env%nao
     975             : 
     976          18 :       CALL build_matrix_hr_rh(vcd_env, qs_env, vcd_env%spatial_origin_atom)
     977             : 
     978             :       ! STEP 1: hr-rh
     979          18 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_hr(ispin, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     980          18 :       CALL dbcsr_copy(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, vcd_env%matrix_rh(ispin, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix)
     981             : 
     982             :       CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     983          18 :                                sab_all, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_or=.TRUE.)
     984             :       CALL hr_mult_by_delta_1d(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, qs_kind_set, "ORB", &
     985          18 :                                sab_all, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, direction_or=.FALSE.)
     986             :       CALL dbcsr_add(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, &
     987             :                      vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(2)%matrix, &
     988          18 :                      1.0_dp, -1.0_dp)
     989             : 
     990             :       ASSOCIATE (mo_coeff => vcd_env%dcdr_env%mo_coeff(ispin))
     991             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_nosym_temp(1)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     992          18 :                                       vcd_env%op_dV(ispin), ncol=nmo, alpha=1.0_dp, beta=0.0_dp)
     993             : 
     994             :          ! STEP 2: electronic momentum operator contribution
     995             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dipvel_ao_delta(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
     996             :                                       vcd_env%op_dV(ispin), &
     997          18 :                                       ncol=nmo, alpha=1.0_dp, beta=1.0_dp)
     998             : 
     999             :          ! STEP 3: +dV_ppnl/dV, but build_drpnl_matrix gives the negative of dV_ppnl
    1000             :          ! The arguments (-1, 1) are swapped wrt to the hr-rh term, implying that
    1001             :          ! direction_Or and direction_hr do what they should.
    1002             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_drpnl(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
    1003             :                                       vcd_env%op_dV(ispin), &
    1004          18 :                                       ncol=nmo, alpha=-1.0_dp, beta=1.0_dp)
    1005             : 
    1006             :          ! STEP 4: - S0 * C^(1,R)
    1007          18 :          CALL cp_fm_create(buf, vcd_env%dcdr_env%likemos_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
    1008             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%dcdr_env%matrix_s1(1)%matrix, vcd_env%dcdr_env%dCR_prime(ispin), &
    1009          18 :                                       vcd_env%op_dV(1), ncol=nmo, alpha=-1.0_dp, beta=1.0_dp)
    1010             : 
    1011             :          ! STEP 5: -S(1,V) * C0 * E0
    1012             :          CALL cp_dbcsr_sm_fm_multiply(vcd_env%matrix_dSdV(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta)%matrix, mo_coeff, &
    1013          18 :                                       buf, nmo, alpha=1.0_dp, beta=0.0_dp)
    1014             :          CALL parallel_gemm('N', 'N', nao, nmo, nmo, &
    1015             :                             -1.0_dp, buf, vcd_env%dcdr_env%chc(ispin), &
    1016          18 :                             1.0_dp, vcd_env%op_dV(ispin))
    1017             : 
    1018          36 :          CALL cp_fm_release(buf)
    1019             :       END ASSOCIATE
    1020             : 
    1021             :       ! We have built op_dV but plug -op_dV into the linres_solver
    1022          18 :       CALL cp_fm_scale(-1.0_dp, vcd_env%op_dV(1))
    1023             : 
    1024             :       ! Revert the matrices
    1025          18 :       CALL build_matrix_hr_rh(vcd_env, qs_env, [0._dp, 0._dp, 0._dp])
    1026             : 
    1027          18 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1028          36 :    END SUBROUTINE vcd_build_op_dV
    1029             : 
    1030             : ! *****************************************************************************
    1031             : !> \brief Get the dC/dV using the vcd_env%op_dV
    1032             : !> \param vcd_env ...
    1033             : !> \param p_env ...
    1034             : !> \param qs_env ...
    1035             : !> \author Edward Ditler, Tomas Zimmermann
    1036             : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1037          18 :    SUBROUTINE vcd_response_dV(vcd_env, p_env, qs_env)
    1038             : 
    1039             :       TYPE(vcd_env_type)                                 :: vcd_env
    1040             :       TYPE(qs_p_env_type)                                :: p_env
    1041             :       TYPE(qs_environment_type), POINTER                 :: qs_env
    1042             : 
    1043             :       CHARACTER(LEN=*), PARAMETER                        :: routineN = 'vcd_response_dV'
    1044             :       INTEGER, PARAMETER                                 :: ispin = 1
    1045             : 
    1046             :       INTEGER                                            :: handle, output_unit
    1047             :       LOGICAL                                            :: failure, should_stop
    1048          72 :       TYPE(cp_fm_type), DIMENSION(1)                     :: h1_psi0, psi1
    1049             :       TYPE(cp_logger_type), POINTER                      :: logger
    1050             :       TYPE(linres_control_type), POINTER                 :: linres_control
    1051          18 :       TYPE(mo_set_type), DIMENSION(:), POINTER           :: mos
    1052             :       TYPE(section_vals_type), POINTER                   :: lr_section, vcd_section
    1053             : 
    1054          18 :       CALL timeset(routineN, handle)
    1055          18 :       failure = .FALSE.
    1056             : 
    1057          18 :       NULLIFY (linres_control, lr_section, logger)
    1058             : 
    1059             :       CALL get_qs_env(qs_env=qs_env, &
    1060             :                       linres_control=linres_control, &
    1061          18 :                       mos=mos)
    1062             : 
    1063          18 :       logger => cp_get_default_logger()
    1064          18 :       lr_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(qs_env%input, "PROPERTIES%LINRES")
    1065             :       vcd_section => section_vals_get_subs_vals(qs_env%input, &
    1066          18 :                                                 "PROPERTIES%LINRES%vcd")
    1067             : 
    1068             :       output_unit = cp_print_key_unit_nr(logger, lr_section, "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO", &
    1069          18 :                                          extension=".linresLog")
    1070          18 :       IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1071             :          WRITE (UNIT=output_unit, FMT="(T10,A,/)") &
    1072           9 :             "*** Self consistent optimization of the response wavefunction ***"
    1073             :       END IF
    1074             : 
    1075             :       ASSOCIATE (psi0_order => vcd_env%dcdr_env%mo_coeff)
    1076          18 :          CALL cp_fm_create(psi1(ispin), vcd_env%dcdr_env%likemos_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
    1077          18 :          CALL cp_fm_create(h1_psi0(ispin), vcd_env%dcdr_env%likemos_fm_struct(ispin)%struct)
    1078             : 
    1079             :          ! Restart
    1080          18 :          IF (linres_control%linres_restart) THEN
    1081          18 :             CALL vcd_read_restart(qs_env, lr_section, psi1, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, "dCdV")
    1082             :          ELSE
    1083           0 :             CALL cp_fm_set_all(psi1(ispin), 0.0_dp)
    1084             :          END IF
    1085             : 
    1086          18 :          IF (output_unit > 0) THEN
    1087             :             WRITE (output_unit, *) &
    1088           9 :                "Response to the perturbation operator referring to the velocity of atom ", &
    1089          18 :                vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, " in "//ACHAR(vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta + 119)
    1090             :          END IF
    1091             : 
    1092             :          ! First response to get dCR
    1093             :          ! (H0-E0) psi1 = (H1-E1) psi0
    1094             :          ! psi1 = the perturbed wavefunction
    1095             :          ! h1_psi0 = (H1-E1)
    1096             :          ! psi0_order = the unperturbed wavefunction
    1097             :          ! Second response to get dCV
    1098          18 :          CALL cp_fm_set_all(vcd_env%dCV(ispin), 0.0_dp)
    1099          18 :          CALL cp_fm_set_all(h1_psi0(ispin), 0.0_dp)
    1100          18 :          CALL cp_fm_to_fm(vcd_env%op_dV(ispin), h1_psi0(ispin))
    1101             : 
    1102          18 :          linres_control%lr_triplet = .FALSE. ! we do singlet response
    1103          18 :          linres_control%do_kernel = .FALSE. ! no coupled response since imaginary perturbation
    1104          18 :          linres_control%converged = .FALSE.
    1105             :          CALL linres_solver(p_env, qs_env, psi1, h1_psi0, psi0_order, &
    1106          18 :                             output_unit, should_stop)
    1107          18 :          CALL cp_fm_to_fm(psi1(ispin), vcd_env%dCV(ispin))
    1108             : 
    1109             :          ! Write the new result to the restart file
    1110          36 :          IF (linres_control%linres_restart) THEN
    1111          18 :             CALL vcd_write_restart(qs_env, lr_section, psi1, vcd_env%dcdr_env%lambda, vcd_env%dcdr_env%beta, "dCdV")
    1112             :          END IF
    1113             : 
    1114             :       END ASSOCIATE
    1115             : 
    1116             :       ! clean up
    1117          18 :       CALL cp_fm_release(psi1(ispin))
    1118          18 :       CALL cp_fm_release(h1_psi0(ispin))
    1119             : 
    1120             :       CALL cp_print_key_finished_output(output_unit, logger, lr_section, &
    1121          18 :                                         "PRINT%PROGRAM_RUN_INFO")
    1122             : 
    1123          18 :       CALL timestop(handle)
    1124          36 :    END SUBROUTINE vcd_response_dV
    1125             : 
    1126             : END MODULE qs_vcd

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