Table of Contents
Linear Scaling Self Consistent Field Methods
In this exercise we will compare linear scaling SCF 10.1021/ct200897x with normal SCF methods. We will run simulations on a 2D polymer system containing up to 2400 atoms. The 2D polymer system is described in more detail in this recent publication 10.1002/adma.201304705. To make this exercise computationally feasible, will us the efficient Density Functional based Tight Binding (DFTB) method 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.7260. It requires only a minima basis, but delivers nevertheless reasonable results due to an empirical correction term called repulsion potential.
bsub -n 4.
1. Task: Scaling Behavior
Calculate the energy of the 2D-polymer for three different system sizes, by using NREP=1, 2, and 3. Perform each calculations with the linear scaling and the normal SCF method. Plot the time required for the last SCF cycle of each calculation vs. the system size. Extrapolate the time required for an SCF cycle of a system containing 10×10 unit cells.
The number of seconds required of each SCF cycle is printed as part of the regular output.
For the normal SCF it's the 4th column in the following table:
Step Update method Time Convergence Total energy Change
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 P_Mix/Diag. 0.40E+00 3.7 0.15459443 -957.7477897329 -9.58E+02
2 P_Mix/Diag. 0.40E+00 5.6 0.06222675 -957.8604155443 -1.13E-01
3 DIIS/Diag. 0.11E-01 5.6 0.02839814 -957.9170257078 -5.66E-02
4 DIIS/Diag. 0.11E-01 5.6 0.02966521 -957.9973636669 -8.03E-02
5 DIIS/Diag. 0.22E-01 5.6 0.01746285 -957.9863069368 1.11E-02
For the linear scaling SCF it's the last column in lines like these:
SCF 1 -957.747786827 -957.747786827 12.559000 ... SCF 2 -957.970635063 -0.222848235 11.204000 ... SCF 3 -957.994490590 -0.023855528 11.233000
2. Task: Filter Threshold
Calculate the energy of the single unit-cell with the linear scaling method at different filter thresholds, by changing EPS_FILTER. Plot the time required for the calculation and the obtained total energy vs the threshold. How does this compare with the total energy obtained from the normal SCF method?
Input File
- 2d_polymer.inp
! Number of unit cell replications, increase this to create a large polymer. @SET NREPX 1 @SET NREPY 1 &GLOBAL PROJECT 2d_polymer RUN_TYPE ENERGY &END GLOBAL &FORCE_EVAL &DFT ! linear scaling SCF &LS_SCF ! TRS4, does not need an estimate for the chemical potential PURIFICATION_METHOD TRS4 ! threshold used to determine sparsity and thus speed and accuracy EPS_FILTER 1E-5 ! convergence for the SCF EPS_SCF 1E-15 MAX_SCF 30 ! chemical potential, an energy from within in the HOMO-LUMO gap MU -0.15 S_PRECONDITIONER ATOMIC &END ! traditional SCF, diagonalization by default &SCF &END &QS LS_SCF ! Turns on linear scaling DFT. Comment this line to run with standard SCF. ! ============================================================================================= ! === Description of Hamiltonian (Density Functional Tight Binding + Smooth Particle Meshed Ewald) === METHOD DFTB &DFTB HB_SR_GAMMA SELF_CONSISTENT T DO_EWALD T DISPERSION T &PARAMETER PARAM_FILE_PATH ./dftb_params/scc PARAM_FILE_NAME scc_parameter UFF_FORCE_FIELD uff_table &END PARAMETER &END DFTB &END QS &POISSON &EWALD EWALD_TYPE SPME ! scale the number of points with the system size, roughly 1pt/A. GMAX 40*${NREPX} 40*${NREPY} 40 O_SPLINE 5 &END EWALD &END POISSON ! ==============================End of Hamiltonian Description ================================ ! ============================================================================================= &END DFT &SUBSYS &CELL ! a 2D system, z-direction is non-periodic ABC 23.577999 40.8383 30 MULTIPLE_UNIT_CELL ${NREPX} ${NREPY} 1 &END CELL &TOPOLOGY MULTIPLE_UNIT_CELL ${NREPX} ${NREPY} 1 &END &COORD @INCLUDE '2d_polymer.coord' &END COORD &END SUBSYS &END FORCE_EVAL
Additional Files
Download the following files into your project directory:
You can unpack them with the following commands:
$ tar -xvzf dftb_params.tgz $ gunzip 2d_polymer.coord.gz